Studies on Pathogenesis and Prophylaxis and Treatment of Postvasectomy Epididymal Stasis Syndrome

Eighty-four hamsters were vasectomized on both sides, Another group of 76 hamsters was used as the control group. The animal experiment demonstrated that the epididymal function was damaged on the basis of the micropuncture and microanalysis of the epididymal plasma. Histologic examination revealed the dilatation of the lumen, infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells in the interstitium and sperm granuloma. Thirty-nine patients with postvasectomy epididymal stasis were treated with microwave radiation and 10 cases with epididymectomy. The B and C ultrasonography and MRI were used for diagnosis. Histologic examination suggested that chronic obstruction of vasectomy mode (both side electric coagulation or keeping proximal open ) may lead to formation of the new dynamic equilibrium, therefore benefiting the spermatogenesis of testis. Others with acute obstruction of the vas (bilateral ligation) may cause epididymal stasis.     

A Brief Review and Prospect of Treatment of Proteinuria by Tripterygium Wilfordii

Tripterygiumwilfor dii(TW)wasreportedbyLILei shi,etalin1981tohavemarkedeffectinreducingproteinuria whenitwasusedtotreat glomerularnephritis,andtheconclusionthey workedouthasbeennowacceptedbymostofneph rologistsin20yearex perimentalstudiesandwideapplicationinclinical practice.Itsmechanism,adversereactionandmutagenesiseffects,anddosageinclinicalappli cationintherecentyearsarenowbrieflyreviewed inthispaper.TheMechanismofTWinTreatingProteinuria1.Protectingandrepairingofglomerular charge barrie…     

Preliminary Study on the Pathogenesis and Treatment in Simian AIDS

[目的]研究4种品系小鼠的寒、热体质。[方法]8~9周龄昆明、BALB/c、C57BL/6J、ICR小鼠,以及4~5周龄昆明小鼠,同步系统检测其生物学特性,然后以统一的评价标准评价4种品系小鼠的寒、热体质。并对BALB/c小鼠给予参桂理中丸和利血平做药物反证。[结果]①4~5周龄昆明小鼠与8~9周龄昆明小鼠比较体质明显偏热;②BALB/c小鼠与C57BL/6J小鼠比较体质偏寒;③8~9周龄雄性BALB/c小鼠、雄性和雌性C57BL/6J小鼠与8~9周龄相应性别昆明小鼠比较体质无明显差异;8~9周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠与8~9周龄雌性昆明小鼠比较体质偏寒;④8~9周龄ICR小鼠与8~9周龄BALB/c小鼠、C57BL/6J小鼠比较体质偏热;8~9周龄雄性ICR小鼠与8~9周龄雄性昆明小鼠比较体质偏热。[结论]4种品系小鼠存在寒、热体质差异。     

A Survey on TCM Treatment of Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

Polymyositis is an illness characterized byinflammation of the muscle(s) with uncertainetiological causes.Most of the physicians think thatviral infection,disturbances of immune functionsand/or pathological vascular changes might beresponsible for the condition.The manifestations inclinic include muscle weakness,pain,tenderness oratrophy in the proximal end of muscles of the limbs,     

The Pathogenesis of Climacteric Syndrome and Principle of Acupuncture Treatment Based on TCM Theory about Brain

The brain is the sea of marrow, stores the cerebral spirit and dominates all the life activities of the human body, which are the basic TCM knowledge about the brain. Based on this knowledge, the pathogenesis of climacteric syndrome is considered as consumption and deficiency of kidney-essence, and incoordination between the brain and kidney. The principle of acupuncture treatment should be soothing the mind and tonifying the kidney.     

A Survey of TCM Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a disorder in the aged people, characterized by irreversible and progressive degeneration of the intelligence, memory, ability of orientation, judgment, speech and thinking. It is often accompanied with character changes. Statistical data show that 5%-15% of the old people suffer from mild to severe symptoms of dementia, which becomes a burden to their families and the society. The following is a survey of TCM treatment for the disease.     

A Brief Introduction to Researches on Treatment of Hormone-dependent Asthma with Traditional Chinese Medicine

In recent years,with the establishment of thetheory of air passage inflammation concerning thepathologic mechanism of asthma,the glucocorticoidhormone(referred to hereafter only as hormone forshort),a strong inflammation killer,has become afundamental medication for treatment of asthma.However,long period of hormone administration will     

A New Concept on Pathogenesis of Leptospiral Jaundice

Four days after infection,32％ of 68guinea pigs developed conjugated hyperbiliru-binemia(CHB). Among icterus, non-icterusand control animals, there were significantdifferences (P<0.01) at the serum bilirubinlevel (3.27±0.6, 0.56±0.05, 0.01±0.05mg/dl,     

A TCM Theoretical Study on the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a morbid condition that is related to many kinds of dysbolism, and is a critical factor for cardiovascular disease, which involves abnormal glucose tolerance, abnormal blood lipid, hypertension, obesity, hyperuricemia, hypercoagulability of blood, hypoplasminogenemia and microalbuminous urine, and it may finally induce angina pectoris, myocardiac infarction, sudden death, cerebral ischemia, cerebral apoplexy and intermittent claudication. As a syndrome not recorded in the …     

Investigation on the Physico－Chemical Properties of Lipiodol Anticancerous Chemo－Embolizing Agents

ＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＰｈｙｓｉｃｏ－ＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＬｉｐｉｏｄｏｌＡｎｔｉｃａｎｃｅｒｏｕｓＣｈｅｍｏ－ＥｍｂｏｌｉｚｉｎｇＡｇｅｎｔｓＳｈｉＨａｉｂｉｎ（施海彬）；ＬｉＬｉｎｓｕｎ（李麟荪）；ＴａｎＨｅｎｇ...     

Perthes病发病机理和治疗的探讨

对４９个Ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ病髋和３８个正常儿童髋进行股骨上端骨内压的测量、注液加压试验和静脉造影。结果显示Ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ病股骨上端骨内压明显增高，注液加压试验和股骨上端静脉造影异常，说明Ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ病股骨上端骨内压增高、静脉回流障碍。我们对３１个Ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ病髋行中心减压术，优良率为８４％，对１８个严重晚期Ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ病髋行Ｃｈｉａｒｉ骨盆截骨术，优良率为７７％。我们认为对ｐｅｒｔｈｅｓ早期病例，应行中心减压术，对严重的晚期病例可行Ｃｈｉａｒｉ骨盆截骨术。     

儿童股骨头坏死长期随访报告

目的：对儿童股骨头坏死的多种治疗方法进行分析评价，以总结出系统的治疗方案。方法：对164例患进行长期随访，观察多种方法对本病不同分型和分期的治疗结果，对比其治疗的有效性和适应证。结果：几种方法各有优缺点，治疗的效果与分期和分型及所选的治疗方案间有明显的相关性。I型的各期应以保守治疗为好，Ⅱ型的I期可行较简单的治疗，Ⅲ期一般应不进行手术，Ⅲ型的I期，Ⅱ期，Ⅲ期均可行吻合血管腓骨移植。Ⅳ型的病例，应行多种方法联合治疗。结论：应根据疾病的分期和分型选择具体的治疗方案．     

兔Perthes病模型的影像学研究

采用手术切断圆韧带和支持带的新术式以中断血供法制作兔Perthes病模型，并对其作X线、MRI和病理学研究。X线、MRI和病理学研究结果均表现出与Perthes病相似的特点。表明该方法所制模型成功重复了Perthes病的基本特征。     

儿童股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗进展

儿童股骨头缺血性坏死(Perthes病)极易导致患儿病残，其治疗一直是困扰临床骨科的难题。目前的治疗方法效果难以令人满意，重建头骺血运及恢复头骺的良好包容状态仍是研究的重点。     

儿童股骨头缺血性坏死Chiari骨盆截骨术中可吸收棒的应用

目的:探讨可吸收棒固定骨盆Chiari截骨的疗效.方法:对我科收治的50例53髋(双侧3例)儿童股骨头缺血性坏死病人,按Herring外侧柱分型:B型16髋,B/C型5髋,c型32髋,均采用Chiari骨盆内移截骨,截骨断端用可吸收棒内固定术.结果:所有患儿获得随访,髋关节功能明显改善,伸屈可达0～120°,疼痛消失,跛行明显改善.复查X片示股骨头均覆盖良好;骨盆截骨处骨痂丰富,骨折线模糊的时间为6～12周,平均8周.仅早期1例骨盆截骨处有回缩,余52髋骨盆内移截骨固定好,无移位,可吸收棒的低密度影在5～6个月时渐消失.结论:可吸收棒代替克氏针应用于骨盆截骨术,操作简单,固定牢靠,可缩短骨折愈合时间,无明显不良反应,避免二次手术,费用减少.     

年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI研究

目的　研究年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI表现的相关性。方法　对 12例有或无症状年轻成人Perthes病患者作X线和MRI检查 ,测量CE角、ATD、髋臼商、头颈商、关节内侧间隙和髋臼覆盖率等X线指标 ,以及关节积液、外侧关节囊厚度等MRI表现。统计分析其与临床表现的相关性。结果　MRI检查显示外侧关节囊厚度与愈合后遗的症状有相关性 ,关节积液量有明显的差异趋势 ,但因样本量过少 ,统计学分析无差异 ,各项X线测量指标亦未显示明显的相关性。结论　外侧关节囊厚度与年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现有一定相关性。     

儿童股骨头坏死对颈干角影响的X线观察

目的 探讨儿童股骨头坏死后对颈干角发育的影响。方法 在52例单侧股骨头坏死的儿童骨盆X线平片上,进行颈干角的测量（包括患侧和健侧）,并按照年龄及病情进行分组比较。结果 52例股骨头坏死均为单侧发病,其中右侧20例,左侧32例,按照Catterall标准：Ⅰ、Ⅱ型分别有7例和16例（A组）,Ⅲ、Ⅳ型分别有21例和8例（B组）。颈干角患侧148.9°±13.3°,健侧156.1°±10.2°,健患两侧比较差异有统计学意义（P均<0.01）;A组颈干角患侧较健侧小6.2°±2.3°,B组颈干角变小9.8°±3.7°,A、B组间比较差异有统计学意义（P均<0.01）。发病年龄<9岁患儿组颈干角患侧较健侧小7.3°±3.1°,≥9岁患儿组颈干角小9.2°±4.3°,两者比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 儿童股骨头坏死会影响股骨颈的发育和塑形,使颈干角变小,且病情越严重,后遗影响可能越大。     

历节病并发奔豚病的病机及证治探讨

[目的]探讨历节病并发奔豚病的核心病机及证治方法.[方法]通过查阅并梳理《黄帝内经》《金匮要略》《针灸甲乙经》等经典文献中与历节病、奔豚病密切相关的文献资料,从文献中整理总结历节病和奔豚病的病因,并分析各个证候类型的核心病机,找出相应的辨证论治方法.[结果]文献表明,误汗、误水、误下、劳后当风、饥饿、烧针后感寒是历节病...     

Staheli槽式髋臼延伸术治疗儿童Perthes病

目的:探讨Staheli槽式髋臼延伸术治疗儿童Perthes病的手术适应证及治疗经验.方法:回顾分析2004年1月以来本院采用Staheli槽式髋臼延伸术治疗儿童Perthes病26例.其中,男22例,女4例.右侧18例,左侧8例.手术年龄6岁1个月～14岁3个月,平均7岁2个月.按Catterall分级,Ⅱ级3例、Ⅲ级12例、Ⅳ级11例.结果:术后随访6个月～3年,平均2年1个月.按Mckay标准评定髋关节功能,询问有无髋关节疼痛、跛行,检查髋关节活动程度以及Trendelenburg征,术后优良率达98.16%.X线片随访,采用Willett等正位骨盆片对比测量法,测量骺高比、髋臼覆盖率、CE角、Sharp角,观察Shenton线连续性、股骨头形态.骺高比、髋臼覆盖率、CE角明显增大,Sharp角明显减小,Shenton线连续性、股骨头形态均明显好转.结论:Staheli槽式髋臼延伸术治疗儿童Perthes病手术疗效满意,为治疗儿童Perthes病的一种理想术式.