血液透析期间合并甲型H_1N_1流感患者的感染管理

目的探讨血液透析期间合并甲型H1N1流感病毒感染患者的感染管理。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对3例在血液透析期间合并甲型H1N1流感病例在透析治疗过程中的消毒隔离措施进行总结。结果通过严格执行消毒隔离制度,加强医护人员自身保护,3例合并甲型流感感染的病人均治愈。在救治甲型H1N1流感病人期间,在本医院透析的其他病人和所有接触的医务人员均未受到感染。结论严格消毒隔离、积极救治以及心理疏导是预防和控制血液透析病人合并甲型H1N1流感的有效措施。     

1例重症甲型H1N1流感合并多种并发症的护理

甲型H1N1流感是由一种新型流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,其病原为新甲型H1N1流感病毒株,主要表现为流感样症状,轻症病人可实施居家隔离治疗,重症病人必须接受住院治疗。2009年7月始,我院积极收治甲型H1N1流感病人,控制疫情,病死率为0。2009年11月20日至29日成功救治1例重症甲型H1N1流感并脑炎、心肌炎、肺部感染的病人。现将护理报告如下。     

应对甲型H1N1流感爆发流行的护理管理对策

甲型H1N1流感是由变异后的新型甲型H1N1流感病毒所引起的急性呼吸道传染病。通过飞沫、空气、直接接触或间接接触传播，临床主要表现为流感样症状，少数病例病情重，进展迅速，可出现病毒性肺炎，合并呼吸衰竭、多脏器功能损伤，严重者可以导致死亡。本文主要参考WHO的指南，根据我国国情，初探一个应对甲型H1N1流感爆发流行的护理管理对策。     

1例重症小儿甲型H1N1流感合并心肌炎的护理

甲型H1N1流感是由变异后的新型甲型H1N1流感病毒所引起的急性呼吸道传染病.通过飞沫、气溶胶、直接接触或间接接触传播[1].临床主要表现为流感样症状,少数病例病情重,进展迅速,可出现病毒性肺炎、心肌炎,合并呼吸衰竭、多脏器功能损伤,严重者可以导致死亡.我院2009年12月6收治1例重症甲型H1N1流感合并心肌炎患儿,现将护理体会总结如下.     

重症甲型H1N1流感患者2例的护理

甲型H1N1流感是甲型流感病毒引起的急性、人畜共患的呼吸道传染性疾病^[1]。病毒主要通过空气和接触传播,儿童、老年人、孕妇、肥胖者以及慢性疾病患者是甲型H1N1流感的高危人群,极易演变为病情凶险、病死率高的甲型H1N1流感重症患者。本院近期收治2例重症甲型H1N1流感患者,现将抢救及护理体会报告如下。     

孕产期合并甲型H1N1流感8例临床护理

目的:探讨孕产期合并甲型HINI流感患者的护理方法。方法:回顾性分析8例孕产期合并甲型H1N1流感患者的临床资料,总结其护理方法。结果:经积极治疗和精心护理,1周内本组甲型H1N1流感病毒监测转阴,7例治愈出院1,例剖宫产术后发生呼吸衰竭死亡,平均住院时间10 d。结论:掌握甲型H1N1流感的发生发展规律,为孕产期患者提供全面的治疗与护理,可有效预防孕产期合并甲型HINI流感患者并发症的发生,提高治愈率。     

1例重症甲型H_1N_1流感患者的发现和护理体会

甲型H1N1流感是一种新的甲型H1N1病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,具有较强的传染性,可通过近距离飞沫和接触传播.随着患甲型H1N1流感患者的增多,发热患者到非定点医院呼吸科就诊的人数也不断增加,本院收住1位发热患者,确诊为甲型H1N1流感(重症)患者,现将发现与护理过程报告如下.     

甲型H1N1型流感儿童患者62例的护理

甲型H1N1型流感是由变异后的新型甲型H1N1流感病毒所引起的急性呼吸道传染病,主要通过飞沫、气溶胶、直接接触或间接接触传播,临床表现为流感样症状,少数病例病情重,进展迅速,可出现病毒性肺炎、脑炎,合并呼吸衰竭、多器官功能损伤,严重者可以导致死亡。2009年7月3Et至10月8日,我院先后收治甲型H1N1流感儿童患者共计62例。针对此类特殊小患者我们进行了行之有效的护理,使患儿很快适应了医院环境,能够主动配合治疗和护理,并全部康复出院。现将护理体会报道如下。     

医院门诊甲型H1N1流感的预防控制

甲型H1N1流感是由甲型H1N1流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病.感染途径主要通过飞沫或气溶胶经呼吸道传播,也可通过口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等处黏膜直接或间接接触传播,接触病人呼吸道分泌物、体液和被污染的物品亦可造成传播.人群普遍易感,做好门诊预防控制工作,能减少或避免甲型H1N1流感发病率.     

1例甲型H1N1流感危重患儿的护理

甲型H1N1流感是一种新的甲型H1N1流感病毒引起的呼吸道传染病,具有较强的传染性,主要通过近距离飞沫和接触传播,临床早期症状与流感类似,重者可以出现呼吸衰竭、多器官功能衰竭,导致死亡.2009年10月我院收治1例甲型H1N1流感危重患儿,经积极治疗和精心护理,患儿痊愈出院.现报告如下.     

Atrial Flutter with 1:1 Conduction in Undiagnosed Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Background

Atrial flutter with 1:1 atrioventricular conduction via an accessory pathway is an uncommon presentation of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome not previously reported in the emergency medicine literature. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, a form of ventricular preexcitation sometimes initially seen and diagnosed in the emergency department (ED), can present with varied tachydysrhythmias for which certain treatments are contraindicated. For instance, atrial fibrillation with preexcited conduction needs specific consideration of medication choice to avoid potential degeneration into ventricular fibrillation.

Case Report

We describe an adult female presenting with a very rapid, regular wide complex tachycardia successfully cardioverted in the ED followed by a normal electrocardiogram (ECG). Electrophysiology study confirmed atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction and revealed an accessory pathway consistent with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, despite lack of ECG findings of preexcitation during sinus rhythm.Why should an emergency physician be aware of this? Ventricular tachycardia must be the first consideration in patients with regular wide complex tachycardia. However, clinicians should consider atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction related to an accessory pathway when treating patients with the triad of very rapid rate (>250 beats/min), wide QRS complex, and regular rhythm, especially when considering pharmacologic treatment. Emergency physicians also should be aware of electrocardiographically concealed accessory pathways, and that lack of delta waves does not rule out preexcitation syndromes such as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.     

7例重症甲型H1N1流感患儿的护理

我院儿童重症监护病房（PICU）于2009年10月15日后相继收治7例重症甲型H1N1流感病例,对7例患儿加强了呼吸道管理、心理护理、安全护理、传染病防护、神经系统监护五方面工作,为护理重症甲型H1N1流感留下了宝贵的护理经验。     

Atrial Flutter with 1:1 Atrioventricular Conduction Caused by Propafenone

We describe a case of 1:1 atrial flutter in a patient with coronary disease taking propafenone. In atrial flutter, the atrial rate is usually about 300 beciis/min with 2:1 AV conduction and a ventricular rate of 150 beats/min. Class IA antiarrhythmic drugs, especially quinidine and disopyramide, may cause 1:1 AV response because they reduce atrial rate and are vagolytic. However, propafenone is a Class IC agent and has no anticholinergic properties, and the occurrence of 1:1 AV conduction at a rate of about 250 beats/min is an important side, effect that, although uncommon, should be recognized.     

1例甲型H1N1流感合并肺部感染的护理

甲型H1N1流感是一种新的甲型流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病, 通常表现为流感样症状,包括发热、咳嗽、咽痛、咳痰、流涕、鼻塞、头痛、全身酸痛、乏力.     

MLL1 and DOT1L cooperate with meningioma-1 to induce acute myeloid leukemia

Meningioma-1 (MN1) overexpression is frequently observed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is predictive of poor prognosis. In murine models, forced expression of MN1 in hematopoietic progenitors induces an aggressive myeloid leukemia that is strictly dependent on a defined gene expression program in the cell of origin, which includes the homeobox genes Hoxa9 and Meis1 as key components. Here, we have shown that this program is controlled by two histone methyltransferases, MLL1 and DOT1L, as deletion of either Mll1 or Dot1l in MN1-expressing cells abrogated the cell of origin–derived gene expression program, including the expression of Hoxa cluster genes. In murine models, genetic inactivation of either Mll1 or Dot1l impaired MN1-mediated leukemogenesis. We determined that HOXA9 and MEIS1 are coexpressed with MN1 in a subset of clinical MN1^hi leukemia, and human MN1^hi/HOXA9^hi leukemias were sensitive to pharmacologic inhibition of DOT1L. Together, these data point to DOT1L as a potential therapeutic target in MN1^hi AML. In addition, our findings suggest that epigenetic modulation of the interplay between an oncogenic lesion and its cooperating developmental program has therapeutic potential in AML.     

妊娠合并暴发性1型糖尿病的护理

【】暴发性1型糖尿病是特发性1型糖尿病其中的一种亚型,由日本学者Imagawa等于2000年首次提出,国内少见。国内妊娠合并暴发性1型糖尿病的护理报道更少。现总结1例妊娠合并暴发性1型糖尿病患者的护理体会,护理要点包括：严密观察患者病情变化并配合抢救,及时监测血糖及各系统功能变化,准确记录24h出入量,正确补充胰岛素,纠正水电解质、酸碱平衡,待病情稳定时进行引产,产时严密观察产程进展及血糖变化,采取措施防止产程延长,产后加强产褥期护理,防止产后出血,加强饮食、基础护理,予以积极的糖尿病宣教和心理疏导,防止产后抑郁,最后患者痊愈出院。