OSCE考核在护理本科生毕业技能考核中的应用效果评价

[目的]了解参加客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)的护生和教师对OSCE考核方式的效果评价。[方法]选取480名护理本科生和参加主考的16名教师作为研究对象,将480名护生随机分为对照组和观察组各240人,对照组按常规考试进行,观察组应用OSCE考核系统进行毕业考核,并对OSCE考试的效果进行问卷调查。[结果]观察组考核成绩总分明显优于对照组;大部分考生对OSCE考核的考站设计、考核内容的难易程度都持肯定意见,OSCE考核能反映临床实际操作能力及提高沟通能力,有利于提高自身综合素质。[结论对护理本科生应用OSCE考核可提高考试的有效性、公平性,有利于提高护生的综合素质。     

应用客观结构化临床考试评价中医护理本科生临床综合能力

目的探讨客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)在中医护理本科生临床综合能力评价中的应用方法和作用。方法选取2009～2010年在我院实习的61名护理本科毕业生,运用OSCE进行毕业考核。结果 OSCE平均成绩为(79.21±4.81)分,平均难度为0.79,平均区分度为0.54。88.5%的学生和87.5%的教师认为OSCE考试内容的设置合理,有助于掌握临床技能,并且对今后的工作有帮助。结论 OSCE是科学有效的临床护理技能评价方法,能真实反映学生的临床综合能力,促进护理教育改革,应当推广使用。     

客观结构化临床考试在护理本科生临床综合能力评价中的应用研究

[目的]了解应用客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）评价护理本科生临床综合能力的可行性。[方法]以教育学经典测量理论为指导，分析山西医科大学护理本科生OSCE成绩及考试难度、区分度、信度和效度。[结果]除护理操作3个考站外，其他10个考站成绩在不同学制和年级间的差异均具有统计学意义；本次OSCE考试难度较低，区分度指数较高．各部分考站考试内容信度较高，效度较好。[结论]OSCE是护生临床综合能力客观、有效和可操作性强的评价方法，为OSCE在护理教育领域的实践提供了客观依据。     

OSCE在护理本科生临床考核中的实施与评价

[目的]了解参加客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)的护生和教师对OSCE的评价。[方法]选取64名护理本科实习生和参加主考的12名教师作为研究对象,将64名护生随机分为两组,对照组按教学大纲进行常规带教,2个月后实施常规出科考核;实验组增加OSCE临床考核规程及教师标准化病人(TSP)培训与应用等内容培训,2个月后应用OSCE考核系统进行出科考核,并对OSCE考试的设计组织、质量和效能进行调查分析。[结果]实验组大部分护生认为OSCE考试形式有利于提高自身综合素质及沟通能力;教师普遍反映新型考试模式全面改革了护生临床能力评价方式,可充分发挥考试的功能。[结论]应用OSCE对护理本科生进行实践考核客观、真实、科学、有效。     

客观结构化临床考试在护理本科毕业生实践技能考评中应用体会

目的探讨客观结构化临床考试在护理本科毕业生实践技能考评中的应用。方法通过撰写标准化患者病例,设置客观结构化临床考试考站,对41名护理本科毕业生进行实践技能考评。结果多站式考核总分为100分,考生成绩平均(81.02±4.59)分。结论客观结构化临床考试能够较全面的考评护理本科毕业生的实践技能,建议在专业课程教学、临床带教及考评过程中应用客观结构化临床考试。     

护理本科生临床综合技能培养的探讨

目的 探讨培养护理本科生临床综合技能方法,提高实际操作技能,以适应医学模式转变及现代护理学的发展,满足临床任职需要.方法 以2004届护理本科生为对象,实验组在传统临床教学方法基础上加强规范化培训护理技术操作和临床思维能力.对照组学生按传统临床带教方法进行带教.结果 实验组学生护理技术操作和临床思维能力经统计学处理,差异有显著性(P＜0.01).结论 对护理本科生加强规范化培训护理技术操作和临床思维能力,能提高他们的实际操作技能,满足临床任职需要.     

护理本科生临床综合技能培养的探讨

目的探讨培养护理本科生临床综合技能方法,提高实际操作技能,以适应医学模式转变及现代护理学的发展,满足临床任职需要。方法以2004届护理本科生为对象,实验组在传统临床教学方法基础上加强规范化培训护理技术操作和临床思维能力。对照组学生按传统临床带教方法进行带教。结果实验组学生护理技术操作和临床思维能力经统计学处理,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论对护理本科生加强规范化培训护理技术操作和临床思维能力,能提高他们的实际操作技能,满足临床任职需要。     

客观结构化临床考试在护理本科生毕业考核中的应用

目的 分析客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）在护理本科生毕业考核中的应用情况,以促进考试改革.方法 以我院2006级110名护理本科生为研究对象,于毕业实习结束后开展OSCE多站式考试,对学生考试成绩进行统计.结果 本次OSCE考试信效度较好,成绩能反映学生的真实水平.结论 应用OSCE进行护理本科生考核是科学有效的临床护理能力评价方法.     

简化 OSCE 在护生基础护理技能考核中的应用

[目的]探讨简化 OSCE 模式在护生基础护理技能考核中的应用效果。[方法]选择2011级156名本科护生作为实验组,采用简化 OSCE 模式;选择2010级152名本科护生作为对照组,采用传统考核模式,比较两组护生基础护理技能的考核成绩,并通过调查问卷了解实验组护生对 OSCE 模式的评价。[结果]对照组护生的考核总成绩为80.92分±4.02分,实验组护生的考核总成绩为85.62分±3.27分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);在评估病人、沟通与人文关怀、健康教育和护理操作流程方面,实验组学生的成绩也高于对照组学生(P <0.05)。实验组大部分护生对简化 OSCE 模式持赞同态度。[结论]简化 OSCE 模式能比较全面、客观、公平地评价护生基础护理技能和综合能力。     

客观结构化临床考试在护理本科生临床综合能力评价中的应用研究

[目的]了解应用客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)评价护理本科生临床综合能力的可行性.[方法]以教育学经典测量理论为指导,分析山西医科大学护理本科生OSCE成绩及考试难度、区分度、信度和效度.[结果]除护理操作3个考站外,其他10个考站成绩在不同学制和年级间的差异均具有统计学意义;本次OSCE考试难度较低,区分度指数较高,各部分考站考试内容信度较高,效度较好.[结论]OSCE是护生临床综合能力客观、有效和可操作性强的评价方法,为OSCE在护理教育领域的实践提供了客观依据.     

护生实习前专业技能综合强化的作用探讨

[目的]了解护生实习前护理专业技能综合强化的作用,为教学和临床实习提供依据。[方法]将2006级护理本科生140人随机分为实验组和对照组,每组70人,实验组在实习前以病例为切入点,从单纯护理技能、沟通能力、疾病知识综合分析能力三方面进行强化训练,对照组不进行强化。比较两组护生实习前单纯技能考核成绩、病人满意度评价情况、实习4周后出科技能成绩、临床带教评价情况。[结果]实验组护生实习前单纯技能考核成绩优于对照组;临床实习4周后,实验组在病人评价和临床带教评价方面高于对照组,而在3项技能成绩方面比较差异无统计学意义。[结论]临床实习前对护生进行专业技能综合强化训练,有利于提高临床实习质量。     

规范临床护理实践教学 提高本科护生综合能力

对我国临床实践教学中存在的不足进行阐述,认为通过完善临床护理教学管理体制,设置专职临床护理教师,并对其进行有计划的培训,综合运用多种教学方法,注重学校同临床的紧密结合及建立科学的临床教学评价标准,有助于提高本科护生的综合能力。     

Effectiveness of intermediate-fidelity simulation training technology in undergraduate nursing education

AIM: The aim of this paper is to present the results of a study designed to determine the effect of scenario-based simulation training on nursing students' clinical skills and competence. BACKGROUND: Using full-scale, realistic, medical simulation for training healthcare professionals is becoming more and more common. Access to this technology is easier than ever before with the opening of several simulation centres throughout the world and the availability on the market of more sophisticated and affordable patient simulators. However, there is little scientific evidence proving that such technology is better than more traditional techniques in the education of, for example, undergraduate nursing students. METHODS: A pretest/post-test design was employed with volunteer undergraduate students (n = 99) from second year Diploma of Higher Education in Nursing programme in United Kingdom using a 15-station Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Students were randomly allocated to either a control or an experimental group. The experimental group, as well as following their normal curriculum, were exposed to simulation training. Subsequently, all students were re-tested and completed a questionnaire. The data were collected between 2001 and 2003. RESULTS: The control and experimental groups improved their performance on the second Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Mean test scores, respectively, increased by 7.18 and 14.18 percentage points. The difference between the means was statistically significant (P < 0.001). However, students' perceptions of stress and confidence, measured on a 5-point Likert scale, was very similar between groups at 2.9 (1, not stressful; 5, very stressful) and 3.5 (1, very confident; 5, not confident) for the control group, and 3.0 and 3.4 for the experimental group. CONCLUSIONS: Intermediate-fidelity simulation is a useful training technique. It enables small groups of students to practise in a safe and controlled environment how to react adequately in a critical patient care situation. This type of training is very valuable to equip students with a minimum of technical and non-technical skills before they use them in practice settings.     

国内临床护生综合能力培养的进展

带教老师在给护生传授职业知识和技能的同时,必须重视护生职业道德教育、情商、临床护理能力、专业发展能力、沟通与合作能力及防范护患纠纷能力的培养,以适应新世纪护理学科发展的新要求。     

Attitudes of undergraduate nursing students toward Objective Structure Practical Examination: An Exploratory study

BackgroundObjective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) is a method of assessment of clinical competence. The examination is conducted at multiple stations. Besides practical and problem-solving skills, theoretical knowledge is also tested. OSPE can be traced back more than 40 years. OSPE has been included more than two decades, as a part of assessment in the College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi.ObjectivesThis study was carried out to determine nursing students' attitudes towards OSPE as an assessment tool.ParticipantsThe responses of all the 252 Undergraduate nursing students studying at the College of Nursing, AIIMS were obtained for this study (77 from B.Sc.(H) Nursing first year, 61 from the second year, 69 from the third year and 45 from the fourth year).MethodsThe students attitudes towards OSPE were assessed by using a validated questionnaire containing 28 item statements on Likert's 5-point scale (LS) and 11 bipolar adjectives on Osgood's 7-point Semantic' Differential Scale (OSDS).ResultMost of the students approved of OSPE and felt that it was fair, useful, good, effective, exciting, interesting, practical, skill oriented but also taxing. The study also revealed that amongst the second years' students there was a strong correlation between Overall Rank in the Class and Assessment of OSPE.ConclusionThe study supports the introduction of OSPE as one of the methods of assessment of B.Sc. (Hons.) Nursing students.     

反思性学习对本科实习护生临床沟通能力影响的研究

目的本研究旨在探索反思性学习能否改善本科实习护生的临床沟通能力。方法应用便利取样方法,选取2002级5年制本科实习护生60名作为研究对象,再按随机原则分成试验组和对照组各30名。对照组采用常规带教方法实习,试验组采用常规实习和反思性学习。观察6个月后,用《护生临床沟通能力测评量表》测量两组护生的临床沟通能力。结果两组护生在确认病人问题和验证感受两方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);在敏锐倾听和共同参与两方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在建立和谐关系与传递有效信息两方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论反思性学习能有效地改善本科实习护生高层次的临床沟通能力。     

A comparative study of teacher directed and self directed methods of teaching clinical skills to undergraduate nursing students

The undergraduate nursing degree has within its curriculum a practical component that enables students to gain the skills required to function effectively in the clinical setting. These skills are often taught in the laboratory setting using a structured teacher directed approach. This study used a 'post-test only'experimental design to compare clinical skills acquisition (both cognitive and psychomotor) of students participating in two different teaching-learning modalities: (i) teacher directed; and (ii) self directed learning. The sample consisted of 59 year 2 nursing students enrolled in the acute care subject. The results demonstrated that, although students acquired a variety of skills by participation in either method of teaching-learning, those who undertook self directed learning showed a higher level of competency. The reasons for this difference require further investigation.     

实习护生护理软技能现状及其相关因素分析

目的 了解实习护生的护理软技能现状及其相关因素,以提高护生护理软技能水平.方法 采用护理软技能测评量表对某医科大学2所附属医院311名实习护生进行调查.结果 实习护生护理软技能总均分为(3.35±0.27)分,其中职业情操维度得分最高(3.50±0.34)分,组织管理技能维度得分最低(3.24±0.37)分.父母文化程...