叙事护理对乳腺癌患者术后焦虑抑郁情绪及病耻感的影响分析

【 】 Objective To analyze the influence of narrative nursing on the bad mood and stigma of breast cancer patients. Methods Taking August 2021 to August 2022 as the time line, 60 patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital during this period were selected as the research object. According to the order of admission, the first 30 patients were classified as the control group, and the other 30 patients were classified as the experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the experimental group was given narrative nursing care, and the changes of adverse emotions between the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, both groups improved, and the effect of the experimental group was better (P < 0.05). Conclusion Narrative nursing can effectively alleviate the anxiety and shame of breast cancer patients, which is worth applying.     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中应用的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中的应用效果,特别是在乳腺癌术后及出院后患肢功能锻炼中的指导作用.方法 严格按照临床护理路径的准入和退出标准,选取普外科乳腺癌患者102例,按照入院单双日随机分为实验组50例和对照组52例.实验组采取临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式.统计2组患者对疾病相关知识的掌握程度、出院后自护能力及患者对护理服务满意度,并进行统计分析.结果 实验组患者对围手术期相关知识的掌握程度和出院后自护能力评分明显高于对照组,且患者对护理服务满意度达98.92%,显著高于对照组.结论 临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式在乳腺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用,取得了良好的效果,督促了乳腺癌患者术后的患肢功能锻炼,促进了疾病的恢复,缩短了住院时间,节省了住院费用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway (CNP) in perioperative nursing for breast cancer,especially the instructive important role in the rehabilitative excises postoperation and after discharge.Methods In accordance with the standard for the entry and exit of the CNP,102 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into the experimental group (50 patients) and the control group (52 patients),the experimental group received the care of clinical nursing pathway and the control group received the traditional care.The effect of clinical nursing pathway on the following aspects such as the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization,self-care ability after discharge,the degree of satisfaction about nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization and self-care ability after discharge in the experimental group were significantly better,the degree of satisfaction about nursing reached 98.92%,which was higher than that of the experimental group.Conclusions Application of the full care model with CNP demonstrated good effect on the perioperative nursing for breast cancer,it encourages patients to do the limb functional training,promotes the recovery of disease,and then shortens hospital stay and saves hospital costs.     

宫颈癌手术患者心理干预35例临床对比性分析

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on the patients of cervical cancer. Methods Take 35 patients of cervical cancer in psychological intervention group at random, at the same time, take the other 36 cases as control group. Evaluate condition of anxiety (SAS) and depression (ADS) before and after operation. Evaluate the time of getting out of bed and satisfaction of sex lives after operation. Results There were no significance in SAS, SDS before operation. The scores of SAS、SDS in psychological intervention group were significant lower than thcee in control group after operation. The time of getting out of bed in psychologi-cal intervention group was significant less than that in control group, and the satisfaction of sex lives after opera-tion was significant higher. Conclusions Psychological intervention on patients before and after cervical cancer plays an important role in physical and mental recovering of patient and rebuilding beautiful life.     

放松训练对突发性耳聋患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effective nursing intervention on sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty patients were divided into experiment group and control group,each with 30 cases.Relaxation training was exerted on experiment group patients,while the control group patients were just used usual nursing and therapy.The value of anxiety and depression,sleep quality were evaluated between them.Results The value of anxiety and depression of experiment group patients was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜0.05) .In addition,sleep quality was obviously improved in experiment group patients.Conclusions Relaxation training is an effective nursing intervention to cure sudden deafness patients.     

循证护理在亲体肾移植受者心理护理中的应用

Objective To investigate the psychological status and correlative factors of recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation and explore a scientific and effective nursing intervention.Methods A total of 120 recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was used in the control group while the evidence-based mental nursing care was used in the experimental group. The post-operation psychological status and rehabilitation condition of patients between two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in all compared aspects ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions Evidence-Based nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of the post-operation mental disorders and complications for recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation.     

循证护理在亲体肾移植受者心理护理中的应用

Objective To investigate the psychological status and correlative factors of recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation and explore a scientific and effective nursing intervention.Methods A total of 120 recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was used in the control group while the evidence-based mental nursing care was used in the experimental group. The post-operation psychological status and rehabilitation condition of patients between two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in all compared aspects ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions Evidence-Based nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of the post-operation mental disorders and complications for recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation.     

改进三测单在创伤病房疼痛记录中的临床应用研究

Objective To investigate the effect of improved three-item nursing recording sheet on simplifying nursing record and pain management in trauma ward. Methods The patients involved two wards in our department were divided into control group and study group. Control group was adopted conventional nursing recording sheet to record pain information with words. In study group, the improved three - item nursing recording sheet added pain scoring column was used to record pain information through the curve form. The effect, satisfaction of pain control and nursing record costing time were compared between two groups. Results Satisfaction of patients in study group was better than control group ( P＜0.05 ) ; The effect of pain control in study group wassignificantly better than control group (P＜0.001 ) ; The time of nurse recording was reduced one-third. Conclusions The improved recording sheet can make doctors and nurses visually, dynamically know pain intensity and trends, make patients receive timely and effective treatment, promote patient satisfaction with pain control, save recording time. This method is suitable for the surgical department.     

改进三测单在创伤病房疼痛记录中的临床应用研究

Objective To investigate the effect of improved three-item nursing recording sheet on simplifying nursing record and pain management in trauma ward. Methods The patients involved two wards in our department were divided into control group and study group. Control group was adopted conventional nursing recording sheet to record pain information with words. In study group, the improved three - item nursing recording sheet added pain scoring column was used to record pain information through the curve form. The effect, satisfaction of pain control and nursing record costing time were compared between two groups. Results Satisfaction of patients in study group was better than control group ( P＜0.05 ) ; The effect of pain control in study group wassignificantly better than control group (P＜0.001 ) ; The time of nurse recording was reduced one-third. Conclusions The improved recording sheet can make doctors and nurses visually, dynamically know pain intensity and trends, make patients receive timely and effective treatment, promote patient satisfaction with pain control, save recording time. This method is suitable for the surgical department.     

音乐干预在门诊输液中应用的效果

Objective To explore the effect of music intervention on patients' anxiety relief in outpatient infusion room during infusion. Methods 420 patients receiving outpatient infusion were randomly equally divided into experimental group and control groups. The control group received regular nursing of outpatient infusion, while the experimental group received both regular nursing and music intervention. The State Anxiety Scale (S-AI) was adopted to assess the emotional state of two groups before and after nursing intervention implemented. Results The S-AI score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group after music intervention (34. 10 ± 6. 48 vs 43. 71 ± 7. 83;t = 4. 337, P ＜ 0. 01 ).Conclusions Music intervention can relieve patients' anxiety in outpatient infusion room during infusion.     

罗伊适应模式在乳腺癌术后患者自我形象紊乱与重塑中的应用

目的 探讨罗伊适应模式在乳腺癌术后患者自我形象紊乱与重塑中的应用价值.方法 将178例乳腺癌术后患者按入院顺序先后随机分为研究组90例和对照组88例.研究组患者在手术及常规治疗的同时应用罗伊适应模式护理,而对照组在手术及常规治疗的同时采用一般护理.采取护理措施后.采用调查表以问卷形式进行调查,比较2组患者术后自我形象紊乱的发生率,并分别应用生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)进行调查,评价2组患者的生活质量;采用情感量表对2组患者的心理素质进行测评,并进行比较.结果 采取护理措施后,研究组患者术后自我形象紊乱的发生率显著较对照组低;研究组患者生活质量各项评分及情感量表各项评分均明显优于对照组.结论 应用罗伊适应模式对乳腺癌术后患者进行护理是很好的护理模式,有利于患者的心理调适,提高心理素质,促进其有效适应,对降低患者自我形象紊乱的发生率,重塑自我形象,早日回归社会有着极其重要的促进作用.     

舒适护理在女性乳腺癌患者术后化疗中的应用效果

目的研究舒适护理在女性乳腺癌患者术后化疗中的应用效果。方法选择2017年8月至2018年1月我院收治的56例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(28例,常规护理)和试验组(28例,舒适护理)。比较两组患者干预前、后的焦虑状况、护理满意度及化疗副反应发生情况。结果干预后,两组患者的SAS评分均降低,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患者的护理满意度显著高于对照组患者(P<0.05);试验组患者化疗后的恶心呕吐、食欲下降、疲乏及疼痛的发生率均显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理能有效缓解女性乳腺癌化疗患者的焦虑状况,减少化疗副反应,提高患者护理满意度。     

Roy适应模式用于Stanford B型主动脉夹层患者围术期的价值

目的研究罗伊（Roy）适应模式用于Stanford B型主动脉夹层患者围术期的价值。 方法选取江苏省人民医院心脏大血管外科2019年2月至2021年2月收治的100例Stanford B型主动脉夹层手术患者100例,数字表法随机分为对照组（n=50）和观察组（n=50）。对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行Roy适应模式。对比2组护理前后焦虑情绪自评量表（SAS）、抑郁情绪自评量表（SDS）及自我效能（GSES）评分,比较2组护理前后生活质量（SF-36）、日常生活能力（ADL）及健康行为能力评分（SRAHP）,观察2组护理满意度。 结果2组护理后SAS、SDS评分较护理前降低（P＜0.05）,GSES评分较护理前升高（P＜0.05）;观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）,GSES评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。2组SF-36、ADL评分较护理前升高（P＜0.05）;观察组护理后SF-36、ADL评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。2组护理后营养管理、健康责任、运动管理、心理安适及SRAHP总分较护理前升高（P＜0.05）;观察组护理后健康责任、心理安适及SRAHP评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）,营养管理、运动管理较对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。观察组护理满意度为96.00%,高于对照组的84.00%（P＜0.05）。 结论Roy适应模式用于Stanford B型主动脉夹层患者护理中效果显著,可减轻患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,提升自我管理能力和日常生活能力,且可通过提高患者自我健康行为能力,改善生活质量,提高患者护理满意度,值得推广。     

亲情式关怀联合激励式护理在食管癌患者围术期中的应用

目的：探讨亲情式关怀联合激励式护理在食管癌患者围术期中的应用效果。方法：将2020年5月1日～2021年1月30日胸外科收治的76例食管癌患者随机分为对照组和实验组各38例;对照组实施胸外科常规护理干预,实验组在对照组基础上实施亲情式关怀联合激励式护理干预;比较两组干预前后焦虑情况[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、护理满意度[采用纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表(NSNS)]、术后首次下床活动时间及住院时间。结果：干预后,两组SAS评分均低于干预前(P<0.01),且实验组低于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,实验组NSNS评分高于对照组(P<0.01);实验组术后首次下床活动时间和住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.01)。结论：对食管癌患者实施亲情式关怀联合激励式护理,可改善患者围术期焦虑情绪,促进患者恢复,提高患者护理满意度。     

循证护理在减少肝癌TACE术后并发症中的应用研究

目的分析采用TACE治疗肝癌患者时应用循证护理对术后并发症减少的作用。方法选择本院收治的肝癌患者116例,均给予TACE治疗,随机抽取其中58例作为实验组,给予循证护理,另58例作为对照组,实施常规护理,观察2组患者术后并发症发生情况,对比2组患者护理满意度评分。结果实验组患者术后并发症发生率低于对照组,护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用TACE治疗肝癌患者时,围术期给予患者循证护理可减少术后并发症发生率,促进患者康复,提高患者对护理满意程度。     

预见性护理模式在直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口护理中的应用效果

目的探讨预见性护理模式在直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口护理中的应用效果。方法选取我院2017年10月至2019年3月收治的92例直肠癌术后结肠造瘘口患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(46例,预见性护理)与对照组(46例,传统护理)。比较两组患者造瘘口并发症发生情况及护理满意度;比较两组患者护理前、后的负性情绪及生存质量。结果观察组造瘘口并发症总发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的SAS和SDS评分均降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的生存质量各项评分均升高,且观察组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对直肠癌根治术后结肠造瘘口患者实施预见性护理可降低并发症发生率,改善患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高患者生活质量及护理满意度。     

6-Sigma管理模提高胃癌胃大部分切除患者的护理满意度

目的 探讨6-Sigma管理模式在胃癌胃大部分切除术后患者护理中的应用效果,分析该方法对患者生理指标、护理质量及成本管理的影响。 方法 选择在我院接受胃癌胃大部分切除术后的200例患者,其中100例作为观察组适用6-Sigma管理模式,另100例作为对照组采用常规管理方式;比较两组患者不同时间段的疼痛、焦虑、生理指标、护理质量、满意度、住院时间、住院费用。 结果 观察组患者在术后第5天及出院前1 d的疼痛及焦虑评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组患者满意度（93% vs 81%）,护士满意度（95% vs 76%),护理质量评分（92.32±5.29分 vs 80.41±6.34分）有统计学差异。观察组住院时间少于对照组（13.5±3.1 d vs 17.2±4.6 d,P<0.05）。观察组住院总费用24588.3±4282.2元,单日费用1823.2±323.6元,费用均明显低于对照组。 结论 6-Sigma管理有助于缓解胃癌大部分切除术后患者的焦虑情绪,减轻疼痛,有利于改善护理质量,减少住院时间与住院费用,增强患者与护士满意度。       

多学科团队协作模式在促进前列腺癌术后患者快速康复中的应用

目的:探讨多学科团队协作(MDT)模式在促进前列腺癌术后患者快速康复中的应用方法及效果。方法:选取2016年1月1日~2017年12月31日50例行腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的患者作为对照组,接受前列腺癌围术期常规护理;选取2018年1月1日~2019年7月31日45例行腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的患者作为观察组,接受MDT护理。比较两组术后并发症发生率、快速康复指标、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[采用WHO生活质量简表(WHO QOL-BRE)]和护理后满意度评分。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(χ2=4.432,P=0.035);观察组首次下床活动时间、肛门通气时间、引流管拔除时间、术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.01);两组护理后SAS、SDS、WHOQOL-BRE评分均低于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组护理满意度各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:MDT模式能有效减少前列腺癌术后患者并发症的发生,促进患者快速康复,缓解患者焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者生活质量和满意度。     

适时护理推送模式在自体造血干细胞移植患者中的应用

目的观察适时护理推送模式在自体造血干细胞移植患者中的应用效果。方法选择适时护理推送模式实施前2018年1—10月我院行自体造血干细胞移植患者43例作为对照组,将实施后2018年11月至2019年8月于我院行自体造血干细胞移植患者43例为试验组,对照组接受自体造血干细胞移植术常规护理,试验组接受适时护理模式干预,对两组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。结果试验组患者焦虑抑郁自评分值、消化道并发症发生率显著低于对照组,护理满意度评定分值显著高于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论采用适时护理推送模式对自体造血干细胞移植患者实施干预,可明显改善患者心理困扰,降低并发症风险,提高护理满意度。     

Roy适应模式在甲亢患者围手术期中的应用

目的:探讨Roy适应模式在甲亢患者围手术期中的应用效果.方法:选择2010年3月～2012年3月在我科手术治疗的甲亢患者87例作为干预组,围手术期利用Roy适应模式对患者进行护理,同时选择2008年1月～2010年1月在我科手术治疗的甲亢患者71·例作为对照组,比较两组患者对手术的认知程度、心理状态和对护理工作的满意度.结果:干预组患者对手术及麻醉知识五道题的回答正确率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).SCL-90量表显示,干预组患者的心理状态更好,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).干预组患者对护理工作的满意度也高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:运用Roy适应模式能有效提高甲亢患者围手术期的护理质量,促进患者康复.