无张力疝修补术在16例腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用

目的 探讨无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝中的临床应用价值.方法 对我院2002年6月至2006年7月行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗16例腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 手术全部成功完成,平均手术时间60 min,术后疼痛4例,2例出现阴囊积液.随访1～5年无复发病例.结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝是安全有效的一种理想术式.     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果. 方法采用美国巴德公司的聚丙烯锥形充填物及成型补片对45例腹股沟斜疝嵌顿施行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术. 结果手术时间48～98 min,平均75 min.术后12～24 h均下床活动.切口疼痛2～4 d.术后切口脂肪液化2例,排尿困难2例.术后住院3～10 d,平均5 d.39例随访5～18个月,平均12.5月,无复发. 结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有安全、创伤小、恢复快、术后复发率低的优点,对嵌顿疝可Ⅰ期成功修补,临床效果满意.     

无张力疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝五例报告

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术是近年来在国内外广为应用的一种较先进术式。我们于２０００　年９月至２００１年４月应用无张力疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝５例，现报告如下。临床资料本组５例全部为男性，年龄２５～７３岁，平均６１岁。５例均为嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝，左侧３例，　右侧２例。２例为复发性。嵌顿至手术时间２～７２　ｈ，平均７．３　ｈ。２例伴有慢性支气管炎及前　列腺增生症，１例为高血压中风偏瘫患者。手术方法：５例全部实施疝环充填式无张力疝修补术，采用美国巴德公司ｍｅｓｈ　ｐｅｒｆｉｘ　ｐｌｕ　ｇ成套产品为修补…     

78例老年性腹股沟嵌顿性疝的治疗研究

目的探讨局麻下行无张力疝修补术治疗老年性腹股沟嵌顿性疝的治疗效果。方法对笔者所在医院外科2006年3月～2010年3月收治的老年性腹股沟嵌顿性疝78例患者的临床资料进行同顾性分析。结果78例患者手术全部成功,手术时间40-50min,切口无明显疼痛,术后下床活动时间2～12h,1周恢复正常活动。并发症：伤口硬结3例,阴囊积液1例。随访1—5年无复发病例。结论局麻下行无张力疝修补术治疗老年性腹股沟嵌顿疝是一种安全、有效的术式。     

腹腔镜全腹膜外疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝的临床效果

目的 探讨腹腔镜全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2018-06—2020-06固始县人民医院普外科行手术治疗的68例嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝患者的临床资料.比较分别采用TEP和平片无张力修补术的2组患者的基线资料、围术期指标、术后并发症.结果 2组患者的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0...     

无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用

目的探讨无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的可行性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年6月,芜湖市第二人民医院收治腹股沟嵌顿疝35例患者的临床资料,其中行无张力疝修补术14例（包括Lichtenstein术3例和Rutkow术11例）,传统疝修补术6例（Bassini术）,高位结扎疝囊15例,观察手术后的局部疼痛、切口感染以及术后复发等情况。结果35例患者手术均顺利完成,术后无切口感染、手术死亡。所有患者术后门诊随访3～6个月,未见复发。结论无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝安全、有效,值得临床应用。     

局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝20例体会

目的探讨局麻下无张力疝修补术在治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝中的临床应用价值。方法对我院2007年10月至2009年11月行局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝20例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果手术全部成功完成,平均手术时间45 min,术后疼痛2例,阴囊积液2例。随访2个月至2年无复发病例。结论局麻下无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝是一种安全有效的术式。     

无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝45例体会

目的:探讨无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。 方法：回顾性分析无张力疝修补术治疗45例腹股沟嵌顿疝患者（包括平片式修补Lichtenstein术12例、疝环充填式Rutkow术31例及经腹股沟切口Kugel腹股沟疝修补术2例）的临床资料。 结果：45例手术过程均顺利。无切口感染和排异反应，无术后死亡。所有患者术后3个月获得门诊随访，未见复发。 结论：无张力疝修补术在治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿疝有良好效果。     

腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术83例报告

目的 探讨腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术时具体手术方式的选择、术中技术要点及围手术期处理要点.方法 对2003年1月至2012年12月腹股沟嵌顿疝行急诊手术83例的患者资料进行回顾性分析.结果 本组83例,其中腹股沟斜疝嵌顿手术66例,手术只行疝囊高位结扎32例,采用传统的Bassini手术6例,应用修补材料行无张力修补术28例.股疝嵌顿手术17例,全部采用经腹股沟部的修复方法.术后近期发生并发症6例,其中切口感染3例,2例经换药而愈合,1例形成经久不愈的窦道,后经再次手术取除补片而治愈;1例术后出现阴囊血清肿,2例出现阴囊血肿,均经保守治疗而自行吸收.余均恢复良好,无术后复发.结论 腹股沟嵌顿疝急诊手术方式的选择,应根据术中具体情况,采用个体化的手术方式施术.若嵌顿时间不长,局部组织水肿不重,采用人工材料行无张力疝修补术是可行的.否则,只能行疝囊的高位结扎或采用Bassini法修补.正确的围手术期处理也是关系到手术成功与否的关键因素之一.     

无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝的临床应用

目的评价无张力疝修补术在成人腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝中的临床效果。方法采用Bard公司mesh perfix plug定型产品和BRAUN公司的PremiLene Mesh补片，治疗36例成人腹股沟嵌顿斜疝患者，男30例，女6例，年龄25～84岁，平均年龄61岁，18例合并其他多种慢性疾病，2例为既往斜疝修补术后复发。结果36例均在术后1～2d下床活动，术后住院时间为5～10d，平均7d。无切口感染和排异反应，无术后死亡。全部患者均获得随访，随访时间为术后6个月～6年，未见复发。结论无张力疝修补术在成人腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝中的临床应用效果满意，但应在术中注意去除感染因素，防止术后感染导致一期修补失败。     

Abdominal wall defects: pathogenesis,prevention and repair

‘Abdominal wall defects’ is a collective term used to describe two distinct pathologies: primary ventral hernias and incisional hernias. This article describes the pathogenesis, risk factors and the management of each.     

Groin hernias: features of recurrences

Summary In 2390 groin hernias operated on by the same surgeon there were 2327 inguinal hernias (97.4%) and 63 femoral (2.6%); 261 (11.2%) were recurrent hernias. The aim of this study was to define the different features of recurrences in a series of 206 recurrences operated on by an inguinal approach. The median time of recurrence was 3 years (< 1–58). It was < 1 year in 67 cases (40%) and 50% of all recurrences had occurred in 2.4 years. The time of recurrence after operation performed in childhood was 31 years (15–58). All recurrences were located in the area of the myo-pectineal and femoral orifices. There was only one site of recurrence in 125 cases (61%); the recurrence was direct in 73 cases (58%), indirect in 44 cases (35%) and femoral in 8 cases (7%). There were 2 sites of recurrence in 81 cases (39%), 76 mixed (94%) and 6 inguinal associated with a femoral hernia (6%). Altogether there were 288 sites of recurrence. There were 44 direct diverticular recurrences and 26 of these were located near the pubic tubercle. The rate of recurrence in current practice is much higher than that in specialized centers. The long delay of recurrence after simple resection of the sac in childhood constitutes an indirect argument for the Marcy procedure in adolescents and young men with type I or II hernias. The preeminence of direct recurrences and the existence of direct diverticular suprapubic recurrences are arguments for mesh procedures. The fact that all recurrences are located in the area of myo-pectineal and femoral orifices must be considered for the choice of a mesh procedure.     

Strangulated Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to a Transmesosigmoid Hernia

Internal hernias are an infrequent cause of small bowel obstruction with transmesosigmoid herniation being very rare, especially in patients with no history of abdominal surgery or trauma. Early surgical intervention is important in acute presentation to reduce the high morbidity and mortality rates associated with this disease.     

Right paraduodenal hernia leading to bowel strangulation

Up to half of all internal hernias are caused by paraduodenal hernia, a rare congenital midgut malrotation that accounts for less than 1% of all intestinal obstructions. The diagnosis may arise from an incidental finding on abdominal imaging or the patient may present with abdominal pain, vomiting, and obstipation. Early recognition and management of this disease entity are keys because serious complications such as bowel ischemia and infarction may result from a delay in diagnosis. We present a case involving a 14-year-old boy with gangrenous small bowel secondary to right paraduodenal hernia.     

Retrocecal hernia preoperatively diagnosed by computed tomography: A case report

IntroductionRetrocecal hernia is a rare type of pericecal hernia. Because it is difficult to diagnose preoperatively, it is often treated with emergency operation.Case presentationAn 83-year-old male patient experienced sudden abdominal pain. Marked small bowel dilatation and intestinal obstruction were detected by abdominal computed tomography (CT). An enhanced CT scan also revealed a trapped cluster of small bowel loops behind the cecum and ascending colon. We preoperatively diagnosed small bowel ileus as a result of retrocecal hernia. After conservative therapy with a long intestinal tube, an emergency operation was performed. During the surgery, a portion of the ileum was found to be incarcerated in the retrocecal fossa. Intestinal resection was not necessary because the incarcerated ileum appeared viable, and the orifice to the hernia was opened. The patient was discharged without postoperative complications.DiscussionThe diagnosis of retrocecal hernia can often be confirmed intraoperatively. This disease is identified based on a minimal error in rotation with incarceration behind the cecum during the final phase of descent and fixation of the right colon or failure of cecal and retroperitoneal fixation. Early preoperative diagnosis is important to prevent intestinal ischemia, necrosis, and perforation and to reduce resection rates.ConclusionEarly preoperative diagnosis is important to avoid resection of the small intestine. CT scans are useful for preoperative diagnosis in case of retrocecal hernia.     

Laparoscopic treatment of left paraduodenal hernia in two cases of children

IntroductionThe paraduodenal hernia is an internal hernia that might cause a small bowel obstruction. The laparoscopic repair of paraduodenal hernia is sporadically reported for its safety, convenience, and patient's satisfaction.Presentation of caseWe performed the laparoscopic treatment of the left paraduodenal hernia in two children, a 3-months old boy and 12-year old girl. The girl had a left upper quadrant pain for one month with postprandial nausea after eating. The 3-months boy presented with an intermittent severe irritability. Small bowel series and computed tomography showed the left paraduodenal hernia in two patients. We successfully did the laparoscopic paraduodenal hernia repair using 5 mm and 3 mm laparoscope. They discharged within 5 days, uneventfully.DiscussionDespite of technical difficulties in pediatrics such as small working space and less pneumoperitoneum, the laparoscopic repair for paraduodenal hernia leads to patient's earlier intake of diet and rapid recovery with cosmetic satisfaction. The 3 mm laparoscopic repair needs longer operation time, but it is feasible in infants.ConclusionLaparoscopic repair of paraduodenal hernia in children and infants is safe and feasible. We recommend the laparoscopic repair as the first surgical option for paraduodenal hernia.     

Spigelian hernia in a child: case report and review of the literature

Abstract. Spigelian hernias (SHs) are rarely observed among children. The diagnosis is not difficult to make once it has been considered. The condition requires a high index of suspicion because of its high potential for life-threatening complications. A 12-year-old boy underwent open appendectomy for presumed acute appendicitis. A normal appendix found at laparotomy suggested another etiology for the acute abdomen. Incarceration of the greater omentum in a spigelian hernia was found, and the hernia repaired. The repair of pediatric SH is straightforward and utilizes endogenous tissues. Patients should be followed up for as long as possible to develop data on the durability of the repair technique selected. Electronic Publication     

Do recurrences after paraesophageal hernia repair matter?

Background The recurrence rate for paraesophageal hernias (PEH) can be as high as 30% following laparoscopic repair. The aim of this study was to determine the severity of symptoms in patients with recurrences and the need for reoperation 10 years after surgery. Methods and Procedures Consecutive laparoscopic paraesophageal cases performed at a single institution between 1993 and 1996 were identified from the institution’s foregut database. Patients were asked about the presence and severity of symptoms (heartburn, chest pain, regurgitation, and dysphagia). Patients were also asked whether they had (1) been diagnosed with hernia recurrence or (2) undergone repeat surgical intervention. Results Complete follow-up was obtainable in 31 of the total of 52 patients (60%). The proportion of patients reporting moderate/severe symptoms was less at 10 years than preoperatively: heartburn 12% versus 54% (p < 0.001), chest pain 9% versus 36% (p = 0.01), regurgitation 6% versus 50% (p < 0.001), and dysphagia 3% versus 30% (p = 0.001). Two patients underwent repeat surgical intervention for symptomatic recurrences within the first postoperative year. Eight more patients have been diagnosed with hernia recurrences on either contrast esophagram or upper endoscopy but had not required reoperation. At ten years, more patients with hernia recurrence had heartburn than those who did not have recurrences (60% versus 14%; p < 0.05). Conclusions Despite a hiatal hernia recurrence rate of 32% 10 years after surgery, laparoscopic PEH was a successful procedure in the majority of patients; most remained symptomatically improved and required no further intervention 10 years after surgery.     

Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias

Purpose  A classification for primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias is needed to allow comparison of publications and future studies on these hernias. It is important to know whether the populations described in different studies are comparable. Methods  Several members of the EHS board and some invitees gathered for 2 days to discuss the development of an EHS classification for primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Results  To distinguish primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias, a separate classification based on localisation and size as the major risk factors was proposed. Further data are needed to define the optimal size variable for classification of incisional hernias in order to distinguish subgroups with differences in outcome. Conclusions  A classification for primary abdominal wall hernias and a division into subgroups for incisional abdominal wall hernias, concerning the localisation of the hernia, was formulated.