我军固定翼飞机空运医疗后送组织体系建设的思考

笔者通过总结我军固定翼飞机执行空运医疗后送任务的经验,分析存在的问题,对如何加强我军空运医疗后送组织体系的建设进行探讨.通过结合我军固定翼飞机空运医疗后送实践及空军特色医学中心多次参加大型联合作战演习的经验做法,完善空运后送前及后送过程中组织与实施的具体流程,认为研发现代化的卫生飞机及机载医疗设备、培养专业化的空中救援力量和建立完善的空运医疗后送指挥体系是构建我军空运医疗后送组织体系的重要因素.     

高技术条件下海上局部战争伤病员医疗后送构想

本文简要分析了高技术条件下海上局部战争对伤病医疗后送的影响，我军海上伤病员医疗后送的现状与需要的差距，探讨了建立海上伤病员医疗后送系统必须解决的几个问题。     

重大军事行动医疗后送模拟与评估系统功能结构设计

目的 将重大军事行动医疗后送过程进行计算机模拟,实现医疗后送方案评估优化.方法 运用系统分析、层次分析、软件工程、综合评估、事件步长等方法,对重大军事行动医疗后送工作流程和信息流程进行分析建模.结果与结论 该系统包括医疗后送模拟模块、评估模块、优化模块和管理模块,可较好完成重大军事行动医疗后送模拟评估与优化,有助于卫勤机关决策的高效、科学、实用.     

抗震救灾医疗后送模型需求分析及模型构建研究

根据抗震救灾医疗后送的业务流程,对抗震救灾医疗后送模拟中可能涉及的救治和后送模型进行了分析,提出了相应勤务模型,为抗震救灾伤病员医疗后送模拟的计算机建模提供了理论基础和指导.     

西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设综述

目的 综述当前西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设的特点和发展趋势,指出构建完善的空运医疗后送体系所需的要素.资料来源与选择 国内外相关领域的学术专著、公开发表的学术论文和研究报告.资料引用 引用文献27篇.资料综合 近年来,空运医疗后送作为西方国家军队伤病员后送的首选方式,在组织指挥、保障力量、卫生装备、专业训练和法规制度建设方面更加完善,在平战时伤病员救治中发挥了重要作用.目前各国关注的重点是通过研发、改进卫生飞机及机载医疗设备,加强空运医疗人员训练来提高途中救治能力.同时,提供机上远程医疗服务已成为外军空运医疗后送体系建设的发展趋势.结论建立完善的组织指挥体系,加快研发专用卫生飞机,加强空运医疗后送人员训练将是我军空运医疗后送体系建设的重点.     

西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设综述

目的 综述当前西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设的特点和发展趋势,指出构建完善的空运医疗后送体系所需的要素.资料来源与选择 国内外相关领域的学术专著、公开发表的学术论文和研究报告.资料引用 引用文献27篇.资料综合 近年来,空运医疗后送作为西方国家军队伤病员后送的首选方式,在组织指挥、保障力量、卫生装备、专业训练和法规制度建设方面更加完善,在平战时伤病员救治中发挥了重要作用.目前各国关注的重点是通过研发、改进卫生飞机及机载医疗设备,加强空运医疗人员训练来提高途中救治能力.同时,提供机上远程医疗服务已成为外军空运医疗后送体系建设的发展趋势.结论建立完善的组织指挥体系,加快研发专用卫生飞机,加强空运医疗后送人员训练将是我军空运医疗后送体系建设的重点.     

未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送面临的问题及对策

伤病员空运医疗后送是未来军事斗争空军卫勤准备的重点内容之一,对整个战场伤病员的医疗后送将产生重大影响。新时期空军军事斗争卫勤准备必须从战略的高度,认真审视未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送保障的需求,认真疏理空运医疗后送研究成果,认真部署空运医疗后送准备任务,认真研究空运医疗后送保障的现实问题和对策,扎扎实实地做好未来战争联合作战空运医疗后送保障准备,为确保“打得赢”提供强有力的空运医疗后送保障。     

现代信息技术在战时医疗后送中的作用分析

随着信息技术的进步,信息化战争条件下战时医疗后送成为一个非常重要的研究课题。该文针对现代信息技术在战时医疗后送中的应用和影响进行了研究。首先分析阐述了信息化条件下战时医疗后送的发展趋势,明确了未来医疗后送的发展方向和研究重点;而后分别针对伤员搜救、伤员救治和后送指挥体系这3项战时医疗后送的主要工作进行了分析,详尽阐释了现代信息技术发展在这3项工作中的作用;最后对其中涉及的关键技术进行了分析。     

卫勤术语

航空医疗后送(aeromedical evacuation) 亦称空运医疗后送、空运后送。采用飞机、直升机等空中运输工具后送伤病员并在空中进行医疗护理的活动。空运后送中转站(aeromedical transfer post) 亦称航空医疗后送中转站、空运医疗后送中转站。主要负责中转空运伤病员的专门医疗机构。     

战术航空医疗后送:94年“金色眼镜蛇”行动

前言 1994年4月,第433航空医疗后送中队(AES)部署到泰国,参加美国和泰国联合举行的军事演习“金色眼镜蛇”保障。第433 AES有一个飞行组,一个航空医疗后送联络组(AELT)和一个航空医疗后送协调中心(AECC)。第433 AES航空医疗后送人员与     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.