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瘅,即"热"也.现代早中期糖尿病,可分为"脾瘅"与"消瘅",其中,脾瘅以中满内热为核心病机,而消瘅以肝郁脾虚胃热为核心病机,无论是脾瘅或是消瘅,清热皆为此阶段的澄源之治.赤芍、生地、黄柏合称"凉脺饮",是仝小林院士常用的清热凉血降糖小方,多用于糖尿病郁热化火,伤阴动血,火热盛极,嚣张肆虐之阶段.赤芍清热凉血,兼能散瘀以保护络脉,生地甘寒凉血滋阴,黄柏苦寒清火降糖.苦寒清胃火,甘寒养胃阴,清热凉血,防火毒耗伤,亦有"早期治络,全程通络"之意.根据热势轻重,方中三味药在临床实际使用中,范围通常在15~30 g之间,若一派火热炽盛,则剂量常以30 g起步. 相似文献
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仝小林院士临床常用生蒲黄、侧柏叶、木贼三药治疗热灼血络型眼底出血,奏清热凉血止血、化瘀生新明目之功效。仝小林院士认为,蒲黄凉血止血不留瘀,临床常用剂量为9~15 g;侧柏叶善清血热而止血,临床常用剂量为12~30 g;木贼善止血、明目退翳,临床用量为9~15 g。该方既能针对血热出血而凉血止血,又能作用于出血后期而活血化瘀,态靶同调,为血热出血的代表方。 相似文献
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黄带为妇科临床常见症状之一.仝小林院士认为,湿热内侵,损伤带脉,致秽浊之液下流是黄带的主要病机,治以清热止带,健脾利湿,椿根白皮、黄柏、茯苓是临床治疗黄带时常用的三味小方.方中椿根白皮清热燥湿止痒,常用量为9~15g,黄柏清热解毒燥湿,常用量为9~30g,茯苓利水渗湿健脾,常用量为9~30g.热邪重时可加知母、栀子等,... 相似文献
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桑叶、桑枝、桑白皮均来自桑树,是临床常用的清热降糖通络小方。仝小林教授认为,桑叶可散中焦及上焦郁火,临床常用剂量为15~60 g;桑白皮清肺胃之热,有"小白虎汤"之美誉,临床常用剂量为15~30 g;桑枝散四旁经络、皮腠之郁火,糖尿病末梢神经病变兼有血糖高者尤宜,临床常用剂量为15~30 g。三药各30 g,其降糖力度大约相当于阿卡波糖50~75 mg,3次/d的效果。三味药组成糖尿早期中满内热阶段的态靶同调小方,既能针对"热态",又具有明确的降糖疗效,同时桑叶、桑枝为芳香茎藤类通络药物,在糖络病的预防和治疗中亦可起到重要作用。 相似文献
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茯苓、生白术、泽泻是仝小林院士临床常用的利脾湿三味小方.仝小林认为,现今多种疾病以脾虚湿困为基本病机.茯苓可利水渗湿,常用剂量为9~120 g;生白术可健脾燥湿,常用剂量为9~90 g;泽泻渗湿化浊,常用剂量为15~30g.利脾湿三味小方用于代谢性疾病、内分泌、消化系统疾病等有脾湿之证. 相似文献
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The natural root and root callus extracts of Cichorium intybus were compared for their anti-hepatotoxic effects in Wistar strain of Albino rats against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage. The increased levels of serum enymes (aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase) and bilirubin observed in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride were very much reduced in the animals treated with natural root and root callus extracts and carbon tetrachloride. The decreased levels of albumin and proteins observed in rats after treatment with carbon tetrachloride were found to increase in rats treated with natural root and root callus extracts and carbon tetrachloride. These biochemical observations were supplemented by histopathological examination of liver sections. Results of this study revealed that Cichorium intybus root callus extract could afford a better protection against carbon tetrachloride induced heptocellular damage as compared to the natural root extract. 相似文献
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目的:利用葡萄糖定量法检测根管微渗漏模型,评价三种根充糊剂的根尖封闭性能.方法:收集新鲜拔除的人前牙65颗,随机分为A、B、C 三个实验组(每组20颗牙齿)和D组作为对照组(5颗牙齿),A、B、C组分别采用AH-Plus糊剂、新型纳米羟基磷灰石根管充填糊剂(n-HA)、氧化锌丁香油(ZOE)糊剂加牙胶尖侧压充填根管.D组为阴性对照组,用粘蜡充填根管.牙根外表面、根管口及根尖孔处涂二层指甲油.于第7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d用葡萄糖氧化酶法检测从冠方向根方漏出的葡萄糖量.结果:采用重复测量方差分析,发现第7d、14 d、21d、28dA、C组,B、C组及C、D组微渗漏值有显著性差异(P〈0.01),A、B组微渗漏值无显著性差异(P0.05).但各组第7 d与第28d微渗漏值比较有显著性差异(P〈0.05).结论:AH-Plus糊剂、新型纳米羟基磷灰石根管充填糊剂(n-HA)的根尖封闭性优于氧化锌丁香油ZOE糊剂.而前两种糊剂的根尖封闭性能相当. 相似文献
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Oral administration of an ethanol extract of the root of Astragalus membranaceus alleviated liver injury induced by stilbenemidine. Pre-administration in mice reduced elevated SGPT levels and subacute toxicity of stilbenemidine, decreased pentobarbital-induced loss of righting reflex and protected hepatic cells from pathological changes. 相似文献
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作者将茜草及其伪品 ,如蓬子菜、中华茜草、西南茜草、黑果茜草、大茜草、长叶茜草等用性质特征检索表和性状图示的方法加以鉴别。并建议国家药典委员会将长叶茜草纳入茜草来源之一 ,以解决目前茜草资源紧缺之需 相似文献
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Effects of Astragali root and Hedysari root on the murine B and T cell differentiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It has traditionally been known in Asian countries that the Astragali and Hedysari roots have similar beneficial effects. They have been applied in clinical practice for immunological diseases, we investigated their effects on specific antibody production, B cells and T cells in BALB/c mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA). Both the Astragali and Hedysari roots reduced the production of IgG2a in the primary response to OVA. Hedysari root reduced the production of IgG2a in the secondary response. Both reduced the production of IgM, suppressed IL-6 production in spleen cells. It was presumed that the suppression of IgG2a production was induced by the suppression of IL-6, which is an antibody production inducer. It was found that the Hedysari root increased the B cells and activated them, and the Astragali root also tended to increase them. In addition, Hedysari root decreased the proportions of IFN-gamma-producing cells in splenic CD4(+) T lymphocytes. It was shown that the Astragali and Hedysari roots could act as a growth factor of B cells by increasing the proportion of the total B cells and activated B cells. In conclusion, both the Astragali and Hedysari roots showed the same actions, but the latter was more effective. 相似文献
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乌头母根、子根、须根多糖的比较 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
目的:研究乌头母根、子根、须根的多糖含量及单糖组成.方法:分别以精制多糖测得多糖对葡萄糖的换算因子,以苯酚-硫酸分光光度法测定乌头母根、子根、须根的多糖含量;以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定多糖中的单糖组成.结果:乌头母根、子根、须根的多糖含量分别为22.0%,33.5%,6.1%;母根、子根、须根的多糖中主要含有葡萄糖,另外含有少量的半乳糖醛酸、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖,子根中还含有甘露糖,须根中还含有甘露糖、鼠李糖、木糖.结论:多糖含量检测方法简便、快速,测定结果更客观、准确;须根中多糖含量最低,且单糖组成与母根、子根有明显不同. 相似文献