抗人整合素β3亚基单链抗体基因的构建及在大肠杆菌中表达

目的:构建抗人整合素β3亚基单链抗体(ScFv)基因,在大肠杆菌中表达并获得具有活性的ScFv。方法:从分泌抗人整合素β3亚基单抗(mAb)的杂交瘤细胞4F12中提取总RNA,RTPCR扩增VH和VL基因,通过PCR在VH和VL基因间插入柔性连接子(Gly4Ser)3,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pQE中,获得含β3抗体基因的高效表达载体pQEβ3ScFv。将重组子转化大肠杆菌M15后诱导表达,并对表达产物进行纯化和凝胶柱上在位复性。结果:获得抗β3单抗的VH和VL基因,构建了pQEβ3ScFv,并在大肠杆菌中获得了表达,表达蛋白相对分子质量约为26×103,以包涵体形式存在,纯化和复性后,ELISA证实其具有良好的抗原结合活性。结论:成功构建、表达了抗人整合素β3亚基的ScFv基因,并获得了有活性的ScFv。     

小细胞肺癌2F7单抗ScFv的高效表达及复性研究

目的 在大肠杆菌中高效表达小细胞肺癌单抗2F7的单链抗体（ScFv)，并获得具有生物学活性的ScFv。方法 利用PCR方法将2F7单抗重链可变区（VH）和轻链可变区（VL）通过一人工设计的柔性连接肽（Linker)连接，再将单链抗体基因重组到原核表达载体pQE31中，构建单链抗体高效表达载体pQE-2F7-ScFv。将pQE-2F7-ScFv质粒转化大肠杆菌M15后诱导表达，并对表达产物进行纯化和稀释复性。结果 获得了2F7单链抗体的高效表达，表达蛋白大小约27.4kD，以包涵体形式存在。包涵体蛋白在经过变性、纯化和稀释复性后，获得了有功能的单链抗体。结论 成功地构建和表达了小细胞肺癌单抗F27的单链抗体，并对其进行了纯化和复性，将进一步促进2F7单抗小分子抗体的应用。     

抗人大肠癌单链抗体基因的克隆与表达

背景与目的：单链抗体相对于完整抗体具有免疫源性低、对肿瘤组织穿透力强的特点,日益成为肿瘤诊断和治疗的良好导向载体。本研究的目的是将抗人大肠癌单克隆抗体ND－1的重链可变区VH和轻链可变区VL基因借助一短肽序列（Gly4Ser)3进行重组,构建单链抗体基因ND－1scFv,并使其在大肠杆菌中表达。方法：采用RT－PCR技术从能够分泌ND－1单抗的鼠杂交瘤细胞中扩增VH和VL基因,通过重叠延伸拼接PCR在VH和VL基因间引入连接短肽,体外构建ND－lscFv基因,经过常规转化和筛选,将其克隆至PET－28a( )表达载体,由IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌BL21中表达为ND－lscFv与His-Tag的融合蛋白。表达产物用Ni-NTA resin亲和层析方法纯化,并采用ELISA方法检测其免疫活性。结果：序列分析表明,ND－lscFv基因全长732bp,VH354bp位于上游;VL330bp位于下游。SDS－PAGE显示,重组蛋白相对分子量30kDa,与预期结果一致。scFv表达产物以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经亲和层析纯化后蛋白纯度达94％。ELISA结果显示scFv保留了与亲本抗体ND－1相似的免疫活性。结论：成功地构建了抗人大肠癌单链抗体ND－lscFv,并在大肠杆菌中获得了较高水平的功能性表达。     

Rb基因导入对膀胱癌细胞生长的抑制作用

由于免疫原性,鼠源性单克隆抗体在人体疾病治疗方面受到限制,运用基因重组技术,将抗体轻链、重链可变区基因连接,构建单链Fv(ScFv)基因.表达制备ScFv片段,由于其分子小,免疫原性弱,有潜在应用前景.本实验将获得的抗人肺癌单克隆抗体轻重链可变区基因,通过Linker基因序列连接并克隆至pIg20表达载体,表达制备抗人肺癌scFv融合蛋白.现报道如下.l 材料与方法1.1 抗人肺癌单克隆抗体3D_3(McAb3D_3)重链可变区基因(VH)克隆至表达载体pIg20,以SmaⅠ,XbaⅠ分别双酶切VH及pIg20质粒,以粘末端方式,将SmaⅠ-VH-Xba片段连接到pIg20载体,连接产物电穿孔法转染BL21菌,筛选鉴定.阳性子命名为pIgVH.1.2 将McAb3D_3轻链可变区基因(VL)克隆至pIgVH,以BgLⅡ、NcoⅠ分别消化中pIgVH及VL,以粘     

人源性肺癌噬菌体展示单链抗体库的构建

目的:构建人源性肺癌噬菌体单链抗体库,为筛选肺癌相关抗原的抗体奠定基础。方法:提取肺癌转移淋巴结总RNA,用RT-PCR技术扩增人抗体重链可变区(VH)和轻链可变区(VL)基因,在体外将VH和VL连接成单链抗体(ScFv)基因,并克隆到噬菌粒载体pCANTAB 5E中,电转化至感受态的大肠杆菌TG1,经辅助噬菌体超感染,形成噬菌体单链抗体库,采用限制性内切酶鉴定其多样性。结果:从肺癌转移淋巴结中成功提取RNA,逆转录PCR扩增出人可变区基因,连接形成单链抗体,最终构建了库容为1.2×108的抗人肺癌单链抗体库。BstNⅠ酶切法证明构建的抗体库具有良好的多样性。结论:成功地构建了噬菌体展示的抗人肺癌单链抗体库,为进一步筛选肺癌相关蛋白的可溶性抗体奠定了基础。     

小细胞肺癌抗独特型疫苗功能的试验研究

目的探讨小细胞肺癌(SCLC)抗独特型抗体3F6和其单链抗体(3F6ScFv)诱导体液和细胞免疫应答的能力,以证明其作为抗SCLC疫苗的可行性。方法3F6和3F6ScFv(Ab2)免疫BALB/c小鼠获得抗血清,以ELISA和Westernblot方法分别检测抗血清中Ab3结合SCLC细胞膜表面特异抗原(NCI H128抗原)的能力,用竞争Westernblot检测Ab3与2F7竞争结合NCI H128抗原的能力。以迟发型超敏反应(DTH反应)和小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖实验检测3F6及3F6ScFv诱发细胞免疫应答的潜能。结果ELISA和Westernblot方法均证明,3F6和3F6ScFv免疫同系小鼠所产生的Ab3能特异的与NCI H128抗原相结合,与对照血清相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且有很强的与2F7(Ab1)竞争结合靶抗原的能力。在DTH反应中,3F6和3F6ScFv所致小鼠足垫肿胀的程度均明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖反应试验证明,用3F6和3F6ScFv免疫的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞对靶细胞的再次刺激有明显的增殖反应,与阴性肿瘤细胞对照组和阴性抗体对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗独特型抗体3F6和3F6ScFv均有模拟SCLC细胞膜表面特异抗原的能力,成功诱导了相应的体液和细胞免疫应答,可作为抗SCLC疫苗进行深入研究。     

抗内毒素噬菌体抗体库的构建及筛选

目的构建一个鼠源性的抗内毒素单链噬菌体抗体库,从中筛选出对内毒素具有较高亲和力的单链抗体。方法从小鼠脾细胞中提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术扩增出小鼠抗体重链、轻链可变区基因（VH,VL）,用Linker将VH,VL交联形成单链抗体可变区片段（ScFv）。经NotⅠ,SfiⅠ双酶切后与经同样双酶切的pCANTAB5E载体相连,转化入大肠杆菌TG1以构建鼠抗内毒素单链噬菌体抗体库。在援救噬菌体抗体库后,用内毒素淘筛特异性的ScFv,富集的噬菌体阳性克隆重新感染TG1。在96孔板分别援救单个含特异性ScFv的TG1菌落,最后随机挑选出190个菌落经ELISA检测抗内毒素ScFv。结果小鼠血清中抗内毒素的效价为1∶12800。提取的总RNA浓度为12.3813μg/ml,纯度较好。扩增出的VH长约340bp,VL约320bp,ScFv约800bp。转化入TG1后有约1.9×107个菌落。淘筛一轮过后即有3×104阳性菌落长出,190个菌落经ELISA检测有2个阳性克隆。结论成功地构建了一个库容量为1.9×107的鼠抗内毒素单链噬菌体抗体库,并从中筛选出了2株抗内毒素ScFv。     

结肠癌单抗MC5的噬菌体呈现型单链可变区片段的制备

背景与目的：MC5是一种特异性良好的针对人结肠癌的鼠源性单克隆抗体,而将鼠源性抗体小型化可使其用于在体研究时引起人抗鼠抗体反应的可能性大大降低。本研究的目的是制备MC5的噬菌体呈现型单链可变区片段（ScFv)。方法：从分泌MC5的杂交瘤细胞分离mRNA,RT-PCR分别扩增抗体的重,轻链可变区DNA（VH和VL DNA）,两者经linker DNA连接形成ScFvDNA,将ScFvDNA与噬粒载体pCANTAB5E的连接产物转化于大肠杆菌TG1,经M13KO7辅助噬菌体感染后,获得重组噬菌体抗体ScFv,以高表达MC5结合抗原的细胞株SW480对重组噬菌体抗体ScFv进行两轮筛选后,随机挑取克隆经ELISA筛选呈现MC5 ScFv的噬菌体单克隆,经竞争ELISA对阳性克隆结合抗原的能力进行鉴定。结果：VH,VL和ScFvDNA分别约为340bp,320bp和750bp,在随机筛检的25个克隆中得到10个呈现MC5ScFv的噬菌体单克隆,其中结合抗原能力强的克隆有3个,结论：用噬菌体呈现技术成功地制备了单抗MC5的ScFv,为拓展该抗体的应用范围奠定了基础。     

抗前列腺癌细胞特异抗体库的构建及特异结合抗体的筛选

目的: 获得前列腺癌的噬菌体呈现型单链抗体库,筛选与前列腺癌特异结合的抗体,为前列腺癌的诊断和治疗奠定基础. 方法: 用两种恶性程度较高的前列腺癌细胞PC3,DU145膜蛋白混合物免疫Balb/c小鼠.取脾脏提取总RNA,用RT-PCR分别扩增抗体重、轻链可变区基因(VH和VL), 经Linker连接形成ScFv基因片段,将ScFv基因片段与噬菌粒载体pCANTAB 5E的连接产物转化大肠杆菌TG1.用辅助噬菌体M13KO7进行超感染,获得重组噬菌体抗体.以恶性程度低的前列腺癌细胞LNCap为对照,用PC3细胞对重组噬菌体抗体库进行五轮筛选后,随机挑取克隆,经phage-ELISA筛选特异性结合PC3细胞的ScFv.结果: 用所构建的库容量为3.5×106的单链抗体库筛选特异结合抗体,得到一个与PC3细胞特异结合的噬菌体-单链抗体.结论: 本研究所构建的抗体库中可筛选到与前列腺癌细胞结合特异性较好的抗体,可用于前列腺癌的诊断和治疗中.     

鼻咽癌人源抗独特型单链抗体的制备及筛选

背景与目的:抗独特型抗体作为肿瘤抗原替代物可用于肿瘤治疗,这已在临床试验中得到证实。但由于目前所使用的抗独特型抗体多为鼠源性,用于人体可产生人抗鼠抗体反应,从而影响疗效。本实验拟构建噬菌体人源抗独特型抗体库,并从中筛选出能模拟鼻咽癌相关抗原的β型抗独特型单链抗体scFv(Ab2βscFv),以解决鼠源性抗独特型抗体用于临床所产生的人抗鼠抗体反应。方法:体外致敏并用EB病毒(Epstein-Barrvirus,EBV)转化鼻咽癌患者的外周血单个核细胞(peripheralbloodmononuclearcell,PBMC),用RT-PCR分别扩增VH和VL基因并连接成scFv基因,将scFv基因与载体fUSE5连接后,转化大肠杆菌MC1061,构建噬菌体呈现型scFv库。在用单抗FC2对文库进行4轮筛选后,用SandwichELISA和结合抑制法从中筛选出β型Ab2scFv。结果:用单抗FC2体外致敏并经EBV转化的10例鼻咽癌患者的PBMC中,8例有鼻咽癌抗独特型抗体产生。经PCR分别扩增出5种VH(γ、μ)和7种VL(κ、λ)基因,经连接组成14种scFv基因。在与载体连接后,导入大肠杆菌MC1061,得到库容为1.5×108的初级噬菌体抗独特型抗体库。经富集筛选后,从中随机挑取270个克隆进行ELISA筛选,得到91个Ab2scFv单克隆,阳性率为33.7%。再用结合抑制法从中初步筛选出5个可能为β型的Ab2scFv。结论:联     

Single-chain variable fragment antibody against human aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli

The human aspartyl beta-hydroxylase (HAAH) is a highly conserved enzyme that hydroxylates epidermal growth factor-like domains in transformation-associated proteins. Previous studies showed that the gene of HAAH was overexpressed in many human malignancies. In the present study, the HAAH-specific single-chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibody was produced in recombinant Escherichia coli. The variable regions of the genes of the heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL) cloned from the hybridoma cells G3/F11 were connected with a flexible linker using an overlap extension polymerase chain reaction. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the anti-HAAH VH was a member of the VH V gene family and the VL gene belonged to the Vκ gene family VI subgroup. Extensive efforts to express the functional ScFv antibody in E. coli have been made by using two different prokaryotic expression vectors-pHEN1 and pET-16b-to compare the expression level and solubility of the antibody. The recombinant pHEN1/E1-anti-HAAH vector could express soluble ScFv, although the yield was only 7.8% of the total cellular protein. However, the pET-16b/E2-anti-HAAH vector produced the ScFv as inclusion bodies inside the host cytoplasm, although the expression level of the antibody was quite high (28.5% of the total cellular protein). Soluble ScFv antibody produced by pHEN1/E1-anti-HAAH was characterized for its antigen-binding characteristics. Its antigen affinity as antibody was measured by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay analysis and proved to have high binding activity to the antigen HAAH.     

Construction and selection of human anti-idiotypic antibody single chain variable fragments or CDR3 fragments of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with NPC were immunized in vitro by anti-NPC monoclonal antibody FC2 and transformed by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detection showed that of 10 NPC patients, 8 patients' B cells immunized by FC2 and transformed by EBV produced anti-idiotypic antibodies to NPC. Five types of VH genes and 7 types of VL genes were obtained by RT-PCR amplification and then connected with (Gly4Ser)3 linker to form 14 types of scFv genes. ScFv genes digested with Sfi I were cloned into vector fUSE5 and transformed into E. coli MC 1061. Phage anti-idiotypic antibody library with 1.5 x 10(8) clones was obtained. After four rounds of panning, 270 phage clones were selected randomly and 91 FC2-positive clones were obtained by Sandwich ELISA, the positive ratio was 33.7%. 5 clones (D83, E92, G22, I50, I54), which might display beta type Ab2 scFv, were selected by binding inhibition test. These 5 phage anti-idiotypic antibodies were further analyzed by DNA sequencing. The VDJ regions of G22, I50, I54 belonged to VH4-39-D4-11-JH3-linker-V1-19-JL2, VH4-4-D4-11-JH6 and VH4-31-D4-11-JH6, respectively. E92 had the same VDJ regions with G22; D83 had the same VDJ regions with 150. So, a strategy for preparing and selecting beta type Ab2 scFv or CDR by means of immunization in vitro, EBV transformation and phage display technique is feasible, which paves a way for preparing cancer vaccine using beta type Ab2 scFv.     

ISOLATION OF ENDOTOXIN-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES BY SELECTION OF AN SINGLE CHAIN PHAGE ANTIBODY LIBRARY

The development of antibody is now in the era of genetic engineered antibody after polyclonal antibody and monoclonal antibody. Among this, the technique of phage antibody library that is based on Smith抯 phage surface display system reported in 1985[1] has great potential in not only the preparation of human originated antibody but also the diagnosis and treatment of tumor. According to recent data, related papers have been increasingly reported on malignant melanoma[2-4], tumor-associated an…     

DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MOUSE/HUMAN CHIMERIC AND SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODIES AGAINST HUMAN BRAIN GLIOMA:A PRELIMINARY REPORT

Thetargetingdiagnosisandtherapyofmalignanttumorbymeansoftumormonoclonalantibody(mAb)isoneofthehighlypopularresearchsubjectsinrecentyears.ThemurineoriginmAbSZ,,'againstmalignanthumanbraingliomageneratedinourlaboratoryin1988hasbeenconjugatedwithadriamycinandshowntopossessanincreasedtargetingactivitybothinvitroandinanimalmodels.Inaddition,ithasbeenlabeledwithisotopesandusedastargetingagentforthediagnosticpurposeinhumanbraingliomapatients.'However,themurineoriginmAbpossessedthedrawbackofpotentia…     

肿瘤特异单链抗体库的构建及肿瘤血管特异性结合抗体的体内筛选

目的:研究化疗药物依托泊苷对腺病毒载体介导的外源基因在肿瘤细胞内表达水平的影响。方法:携带外源基因增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的复制缺陷型腺病毒Ad5-CMV-EGFP(MOI为1或10)单独或联合终质量浓度为0.2、2、20、40、80、100和200μg/ml的依托泊苷感染体外培养的肿瘤细胞NCI-H446(人非小细胞肺癌细胞株)、A549(人肺腺癌细胞株)、SMMC-7721(人肝癌细胞株)、SGC7901(人胃癌细胞株)、SKBR-3(人乳腺癌细胞株)和BTT(小鼠膀胱移行上皮癌细胞株)后不同时间,流式细胞仪分析肿瘤细胞EGFP阳性率和平均荧光强度,Western blotting检测EGFP蛋白表达,RT-PCR和实时荧光定量PCR检测肿瘤细胞内EGFP的mRNA表达量和DNA拷贝数。结果:不同剂量的依托泊苷可不同程度地提高Ad5-CMV-EGFP在7种肿瘤细胞内的表达水平,但对EGFP阳性率无明显提高。10MOI的Ad5-CMV-EGFP联合40μg/ml依托泊苷分别感染肿瘤细胞NCI-H446、NCI-H460、A549、SMMC-7721、SGC7901、SKBR-3和BTT24h后,细胞内EGFP的荧光强度分别是单独感染的3.3、3.5、3.1、6.2、7.0、5.4和3.4倍。Ad5-CMV-EGFP联合应用依托泊苷后肿瘤细胞内EGFP蛋白表达增加2~5倍,EGFP mRNA表达量提高,但DNA拷贝数未见明显改变。结论:依托泊苷可提高腺病毒载体介导的外源基因在肿瘤细胞内的表达水平,该作用可能是在转录水平上发挥作用的。     

Development of functional human monoclonal single-chain variable fragment antibody against HIV-1 from human cervical B cells

A panel of novel recombinant single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) was isolated and characterized. We generated human scFvs using RNA harvested from cervical B lymphocytes of Kenyan prostitutes who are highly exposed to HIV-1, but remain persistently seronegative. The variable regions of the heavy (VH) and light (VL) chain antibody genes were selected as hybrids using guided-selection with the VL and VH, respectively, of a derivative of IgGb(12) using the phagemid vector pComb3X. IgGb(12) is a previously well-characterized HIV-1 neutralizing human monoclonal antibody (MAb). One of the hybrid scFv, IgA6/4L, neutralizes HIV-1 infectivity in in vitro cell culture assay. The cervical VH and VL chain antibody genes were connected by a DNA linker and subcloned in pComb3X. The cervical scFv clones were functional in recognizing HIV-1 gp120 by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and on cells in flow cytometry. Whole IgGb(12) does not inhibit binding of clones IgA6/5k nor IgA6/30lambda to gp120, which suggests that they bind different epitopes. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the cervical scFv show the clones are unique and reveal interesting characteristics of human cervical V gene pools. This work demonstrates, for the first time, cloning of a functional scFv MAb to a sexually transmitted disease pathogen from local cervical B-cell pools in exposed humans.