微创小切口进行胸内手术的临床体会

自1992年6月以来，我院有选择性地对59例胸部肿瘤患者施行微创小切口胸内手术，取得了良好效果。现报告如下。     

微创小切口心脏手术的术后护理

为减少心脏手术患者的创伤及痛苦，力求切口美观隐蔽，1999年2月～2003年6月，我们对81例患者采用腋下微创小切口实施心内、心外手术。现将护理体会报告如下。     

甲状腺手术小切口的探讨与手术室的配合

自上世纪80年代以来出现了小切口胆囊切除术,小切口阑尾切除术,凡是能引起大创伤的手术方式逐渐萎缩,故小切口总是受患者青睐。对我院2007年1月至2009年12月60例甲状腺病变手术治疗的切口方式进行回顾性总结,从住院费、住院天数、并发症等情况方面进行综合分析,现报告如下：     

内镜下甲状腺次全切围手术期护理

20 0 2年 3月至 2 0 0 3年 3月 ,我院对 30例甲状腺良性肿物患者施行内镜下甲状腺次全切术。现将护理体会报告如下。临床资料 :本组 30例均为女性 ,年龄 2 1～ 4 1岁。结节性甲状腺肿 15例 ,甲状腺腺瘤 10例 ,甲状腺亢进 5例。施行左半甲状腺切除 13例 ,右半甲状腺切除 10例 ,左半、峡部加右侧大部切除 7例。30例均顺利完成手术。经过精心护理 ,均痊愈出院。住院 5～ 8天 ,平均 6天。围手术期护理 :1术前护理 :做好心理护理 ,使患者以最佳的心态迎接手术。另外术前要详细询问病史 ,全面体检 ,做好各项检查 ,选择合适的手术时机。 2术中护理 …     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术的微创性、可操作性、实用价值和经验.方法 2006年1月至2008年8月,在黑龙江省医院普外科选择56例甲状腺结节患者,肿块最大5.0 cm×4.2 cm,最小3.5cm×2.0 cm,取胸骨切迹上1.0 cm处做小切口,长约1.5～2.0 cm,在腹腔镜辅助下用超声刀进行单侧甲状腺部分切除术20例,次全切除术25例,一侧甲状腺次全切除+对侧部分切除术1例,双侧甲状腺部分切除术10例.结果 56例手术均顺利完成,手术时间50～146 min,无并发症发生.病理结果除1例甲状腺癌外,均为良性病变.结论 对于大多数良性甲状腺疾病,腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术是一种创伤较小、有一定美容效果、相对容易掌握、易于推广且有效的手术治疗方法.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

腹腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺结节手术的临床应用

Objective To study the feasibility, superiority and experience of minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid using ultrosonic scalpel. Methods In a period from January, 2006-August, 2008, 56 patients of the department of general surgery, the hospital of Heilongjiang Province were diagnosed as thyroid node. The size of the nodes ranged from 5.0 cm×4.2 cm to 3.5 cm×2.0 cm in uhrosonography. An incision of about 1.5-2.0 cm was made 1.0 cm above the suprasternal notch and the operation was performed with ultrosonic scalpel assisted with laparoscope. Partial thyroideetomy of lateral thyroid was performed in 20 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 25 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy of unilateral thyroid and partial thyroidectomy of contralateral thyroid respectively in 1 case, partial thyroidectomy of bilateral thyroid in 10 cases. Results All 56 cases have undergone minimally invasive laparoscopic-assisted surgery successfully in 50-146 min and no complications occurred. Fifty five cases were confirmed to be benign lesion pathologically. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted surgery of the thyroid is an effective with a good cosmetic result.     

低位小切口切除术与传统手术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果对比研究

目的:低位小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的疗效及与传统手术的对比研究。方法:以80例甲状腺瘤患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法均分2组,对照组40例患者按照传统手术方法治疗,研究组40例患者行低位小切口切除术治疗,比较两组患者术中、术后情况。结果:1两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组术中出血量、手术切口长度、住院时间均显著优于对照组(P<0.01);2研究组切口黏连、颈前区疼痛、颈部麻木、皮下结节等并发症发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:低位小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤具有创伤小、恢复快等临床优势,优于传统手术,值得临床推广使用。     

腹腔镜甲状腺切除术围手术期护理

运用传统术式进行甲状腺切除手术会在患者颈部留下一个明显的横形疤痕,给部分患者带来心理压力。随着腹腔镜技术的进步与发展,以及人们对体表美的追求,腹腔镜下甲状腺切除术在近年已发展为微创外科新技术,具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、手术切口小的优点,术后不留任何手术疤痕,具有美容效果。我院普通外科行腹腔镜甲状腺手术43例,现将手术前后的护理体会报道如下。     

120例鼻内镜下鼻窦开放患者围手术期护理体会

2003年3月～2006年3月，我科对120例患者行鼻内镜下鼻窦开放术，现将围手术期的护理体会报告如下。     

直肠癌小切口开腹根治手术的应用进展

目前,腹腔镜手术是最常用于结直肠癌根治术中的微创技术,具有术后患者早期康复快、镇痛药物用量少及能住院时间短的特点。近年来,Nakagoe等明确提出一种切口长度不超过7 cm的小切口开腹手术,进而减少对小肠的暴露和触碰达到微创的效果。与腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术相比,小切口开腹术具有费用更低、手术时间更短、设备简单及可用手探查整个腹腔情况的优点。现对开放式小切口直肠癌根治术的应用进展综述如下。     

经胸骨下段正中小切口行心脏瓣膜手术

目的：探讨经胸骨下段正中小切口行各种心脏瓣膜手术的适应证和手术方法。 方法：３０例患者平均年龄４２．２±１０．１（１７～５８）岁。皮切口自第３胸肋关节水平至剑突根部,平均长度１１（９～１３）ｃｍ,自下而上纵行劈开胸骨至第２肋间处向右侧横断。手术于常规体外循环下进行,包括二尖瓣置换１９例,主动脉瓣置换３例,主动脉瓣及二尖瓣双瓣置换６例,二尖瓣Ｃａｒｐｅｎｔｉｅｒ环成形２例。７例同时行三尖瓣ＤｅＶｅｇａ环缩术。４例同时行左心房血栓清除。 结果：无手术死亡及并发症。平均主动脉阻断、体外循环和手术时间分别为５４．５±２４．９分、７９．２±２８．７分和１６０．９±４４．３分,术后呼吸机辅助１０．７±４．２小时,住院时间 １４．４±４．９天。术后胸液量２８２±１２５（５０～６３０）ｍｌ,有１６例患者（５３．３％）未输血。 结论：经胸骨下段正中小切口行心脏瓣膜手术安全可靠,美观,创伤小,出血少,保留了胸廓的连续性,早期结果满意。