石碳酸辅助治疗睑板腺囊肿的临床观察

目的:为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率,探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。方法:对950例睑板腺囊肿采用石碳酸涂睑板腺囊肿的囊壁,观察其疗效。结果:950例睑板腺囊肿均能达到破坏其囊壁的完整性,术后随访7d~6mo,无复发,达到根治目的。结论:石碳酸治疗睑板腺囊肿方法简易、并发症少,是较为理想的手术方法。     

睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例

为降低睑板腺囊肿术后复发率,我们行睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例,并与睑板腺囊肿刮除术217例进行比较。手术方法:摘除术组:将切口扩大至穹窿,提起囊壁穹窿侧,自囊壁外分离至睑板下沟,剪除全部囊壁及囊肿两侧睑板约1mm。刮除术组:切开囊肿表面睑结膜,刮除囊内容物及囊壁,剪除认?..     

改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术

传统的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,效果很好。但是在剪除囊壁时对周围正常组织损伤相对较大。因此 ,我们在临床工作中 ,对手术方法进行了一点改良。于 1999年 6月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月对 87例睑板腺囊肿患者施行了改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,收到良好效果。现报告如下 :一般资料本组 87例 ,男 5 2例 ;女 ,3 5例。上睑 61例 ,下睑 2 6例。年龄 8～ 47岁 ,平均 2 3 5岁。睑板腺囊肿小如黄豆 ,大如樱桃。方　法1.在局麻下用睑板腺囊肿镊挟住睑板腺囊肿部位的眼睑。在睑结膜面垂直于睑缘切开囊肿 ,切口大小约 3ｍｍ。2 用锐利的刮匙尽量地将囊肿内容物及囊壁…     

睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板腺囊肿分析

目的 观察分析睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板囊肿的疗效.方法 回顾分析21例病人在经睑板腺按摩治疗前后睑板腺囊肿的再发情况的临床资料.结果 睑板腺按摩后失访4例,余者随访时间5～29月,平均11个月,14例无复发;3例再发睑板腺囊肿,治愈后继续睑板腺按摩4～6次,继续随访12月未见复发.结论 睑板腺按摩是防治频发睑板腺囊肿的有效方法.     

基础麻醉在小儿睑板腺囊肿手术中的应用

目的:探讨基础麻醉下行小儿睑板腺囊肿手术的临床疗效,为治疗小儿睑板腺囊肿提供参考。方法:回顾性分析我院近3a来收治的56例睑板腺囊肿患儿的病例资料,所有患儿在基础麻醉下行睑板腺囊肿刮除术,并进行术后随访。结果:所有睑板腺囊肿患儿均治愈,无麻醉意外,均为一期手术愈合,局部包块消失。所有患儿均进行0.5a以上随访,无1例复发。结论:基础麻醉下行小儿睑板腺囊肿手术安全可靠,复发率低,患儿无痛苦,值得推广。     

儿童睑板腺囊肿合并感染168例手术及超短波治疗

目的探讨手术及超短波治疗合并感染的儿童睑板腺囊肿临床疗效。方法对168例40d~6岁的睑板腺囊肿合并感染患儿行手术治疗及术后超短波理疗,并进行追踪观察及统计分析。结果局部硬结消失为治愈。153例术后恢复良好,局部包块消失,眼睑平坦,无明显瘢痕。15例局部包块消失,眼睑微量瘢痕组织,无红肿。经过半年随访,4例复发。结论儿童睑板腺囊肿并感染保守治疗效果差,手术治疗及术后超短波理疗安全有效。     

庆大霉素和氟美松在睑板腺囊肿手术中的应用

庆大霉素和氟美松在睑板腺囊肿手术中的应用河北定州市第二医院（０７３０００）李素平睑板腺囊肿是眼科门诊常见病，手术后复发率较高，我科门诊自１９９２一１９９３年在９６例睑板腺囊肿手术中应用庆大霉素氟美松并坚持随访。现将我们手术方法及疗效报导如下。临床资料...     

睑板腺囊肿的研究进展

睑板腺囊肿因睑板腺排泄口阻塞导致,是常见的眼睑疾病.目前有些设备可以行活体睑板腺结构显像观察:如高分辨率相干光断层扫描仪、非接触性笔式睑板腺红外线显像仪及角膜地形图仪等.睑板腺囊肿的病因较多,包括病毒感染、睑缘炎、幽门螺旋杆菌感染、酒渣鼻、蠕形短螨、低维生素A水平、雄激素水平、抽烟及紧张等.蠕形短螨是睑板腺囊肿形成与复发的一个危险因素,低维生素A水平是儿童睑板腺囊肿形成的重要诱因.对睑板腺囊肿可行保守治疗、病灶局部注射曲安奈德以及手术治疗.初次诊断的睑板腺囊肿病灶局部注射曲安奈德与手术治疗效果相当,对于明确的睑板腺囊肿病灶局部注射可作为一线治疗.     

睑板腺囊肿切除联合术后中药离子导入治疗观察

睑板腺囊肿是因为腺体排出管阻塞,致使腺体内分泌物潴留而逐渐形成的一种慢性炎症肉芽肿.在治疗中,根据情形决定采取手术或保守疗法.通过外科手术去除睑板腺囊肿之后,使用离子导入法导入活血化淤及消炎的药物,可降低睑板腺囊肿的术后皮肤肿胀、睑板瘢痕形成及囊肿复发的可能性.     

睑板夹辅助杆的设计及临床应用

目的:观察睑板夹辅助杆在睑板腺囊肿切除术中的应用。方法:前瞻性病例对照研究。将2019年1月至12月安阳市眼科医院行睑板腺囊肿切除术80例(80眼)随机分为两组：A组40例,术中使用作者设计的睑板夹辅助杆帮助固定睑板腺夹;B组40例,术中单纯使用睑板腺夹。术后3个月随访。比较两组手术耗时、治愈率及复发率。结果:A组手术...     

Luz pulsada intensa combinada con expresión de las glándulas de Meibomio para el tratamiento del chalación

ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and safety of an intense pulsed light (IPL) combined IPL treatment protocol for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)/dry eye disease (DED) with IPL applied directly to the eyelids, associated with meibomian gland (MG) expression for the treatment of chalazion.Material and MethodsRetrospective case series study. Patients presenting with chalazion received a combined IPL therapy treatment consisting of using the usual IPL protocol for DGM/EOS using a fluence according to skin type according to Fitzpatrick, followed by a second phase (in the same session) of IPL application directly on the eyelids of both eyes using a fluence of 10 J/cm2. All patients then received GM expression, eyelid hygiene, topical antibiotic and topical ocular anti-inflammatory medication. Adverse effects related to this protocol were assessed at each IPL session.ResultsTwenty-six chalazions from nineteen patients (24 eyes) with a mean age of 49.89 ± 20.43 years were included. An average of 2.07 ± 0.97 IPL sessions were required for chalazion resolution. The combined treatment of IPL protocol and GM expression showed 96.15% efficacy and no adverse effects were observed.ConclusionsCombined IPL treatment for DGM/EOS with IPL applied directly on the eyelids and GM expression could be effective and safe for the treatment of chalazions.     

Dirofilariasis in the practice of an ophthalmologist

A youth aged 16 was hospitalized in ophthalmological department for surgical treatment of the lower eyelid chalazion of the left eye. No helminths were diagnosed before surgery. Opening of the chalazion resulted in release of a thread-shaped helminth into the wound; the helminth was identified as immature Dirofilaria repens female. A solid connective tissue capsule formed round the parasite. Routes of Dirofilarias infection, its vectors, permanent, intermediate, and accidental hosts, and prevalence are discussed.     

The treatment of chalazion by cryogenic action

The paper describes a proposed and approved method of cryogenic action for treatment of chalazion. Under local anaesthesia by application of 2% or 0.5% instillation of 0.5% dicaine, a two-cycle cryogenic action was conducted for 15-20 seconds through the skin or conjunctiva by means of a cryogenic applicator, cooled by liquid nitrogen, with a removable tip of various form and size depending on the size and volume of chalazion. The freezing was stopped when the icy zone involved all the formation and 1-2 mm of healthy tissue. Cryodestruction was accomplished within 3-7 days, but sometimes 2-8 sessions were required. Total resolution of chalazion was achieved in 47 of 50 patients. The method is simple, can be conducted in outpatient's conditions, doesn't lead to temporary loss of ability to work and may be recommended for use by ophthalmologists.     

Chalazion: a clinical evaluation

A clinical study was done to evaluate the common treatment modalities of chalazions. The effectiveness of 2 current therapies on an alternative case basis was done. This was correlated with bacteriology, underlying ocular disease, percentages of spontaneous cure and refractive error. The average clinical course revealed that approximately 50% of chalazions can be expected to be cured or improved with medical treatment within 1 month.     

Chalazion: racial risk factors for formation,recurrence, and surgical intervention

ObjectiveAn association between race and formation of chalazion has yet to be objectively established. This study investigates race as a risk factor for chalazion and chalazion surgery. Understanding racial risk factors in formation of chalazion, recurrent chalazion, and chalazion requiring surgery (often with general anesthesia in children) informs decisions regarding eyelid hygiene, early topical medical therapy, and aggressiveness with oral antibiotic therapy for coexisting conditions such as blepharitis.MethodsDemographic data was collected for all pediatric visits to the University of Wisconsin-Madison ophthalmology department from 2012–2019. Retrospective chart review was performed for the subset with chalazion.ResultsOf 28 433 minors, 584 had 1088 chalazia, a 2% overall rate. Chalazion was seen in 1.8% of non-Hispanic/Latino participants and 3.8% of Hispanic/Latino participants (p value <0.0001). Chalazion was seen in 1.7% of white participants, compared to 4.3% of American Indian or Alaska Native participants (p value <0.0001) and 4.0% of Asian participants (p value <0.0001). More than one chalazion was recorded in 31% of subjects without coexisting meibomian gland disease, blepharitis, or marginal keratitis, and in 56% (p < 0.0001) with one of these conditions. Repeated diagnoses of chalazion on separate encounters were seen in 17% without these conditions and in 33% (p < 0.0001) with one of these conditions.ConclusionHispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian participants developed chalazion at a rate higher than other racial/ethnic groups, whereas patients with meibomian gland disease or blepharitis are especially at risk for developing multiple chalazia on separate encounters. No group was more likely to require surgical intervention than any other.     

白细胞介素-6在瞼板腺囊腫組識中的表達

目的 为观察睑板腺囊肿组织中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的异常表达,探讨睑板腺囊肿的确切病因。方法 采用SABC免疫组织化学染色法,对42例睑板腺囊肿内容物中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的分布与表达进行研究。结果 研究显示42例中30例呈阳性表达,12例阴性。结论 白细胞介素-6的异常表达与睑板腺囊肿发生关系密切。     

Pseudotumoral eyelid inflammation. Apropos of an anatomo-clinical case

A clinicopathological case of a 76-year-old male patient with a chronic inflammatory change of the inferior left eyelid is reported. The inflammation appeared as a reddish area of the inner part of the eyelid, without sharp limits, but with loss of lashes. Numerous local treatments did not to cure this condition. As some true eyelid tumors may mimic an inflammation during growth and, for example, sebaceous carcinoma may clinically present as chronic unilateral blepharitis, a surgical excisional biopsy was performed on this left eyelid. Its histopathological study showed a granulomatous inflammation, which was typical of a simple chalazion. This case clearly illustrates that the chalazion may not always appear as a limited nodular inflammation of the eyelid, but may have a more diffuse clinical presentation.