心理护理对宫颈癌术后患者精神状态及生活质量的影响

目的 心理护理对宫颈癌术后患者精神状态及生活质量的影响.方法 选定本院2020年1月～2021年1月住院治疗的120例宫颈癌患者作为主要研究对象,患者均接受手术治疗.按随机数字表法将研究对象随机分为观察组和对照组.对照组60例患者给予常规护理,观察组60例患者在对照组基础上给予心理护理,观察比较患者护理前后的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、希望水平量表(HHI)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)评分及护理满意度.结果 观察组护理后HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组护理后HHI评分、QOL评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组护理满意度(96.67％)高于对照组(76.67％)(P＜0.05).结论 心理护理可有效减轻宫颈癌手术患者的负面情绪,提高希望水平、护理满意度以及生活质量,值得临床推广应用.     

正念减压训练对喉癌术后患者癌因性疲乏和负面情绪的影响

目的 探讨正念减压训练对喉癌术后患者癌因性疲乏和负面情绪的影响.方法 本研究对象为我院2018年1月～2021年1月期间收治的60例喉癌患者,按随机数字表法将研究对象随机分为观察组和对照组,两组患者均接受基础护理,对照组30例患者采用常规心理护理,观察组30例患者采用正念减压训练.比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SA...     

早期心理护理对宫颈癌患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的临床研究

目的观察早期心理护理对宫颈癌患者的负性情绪和治疗依从性的影响。方法 100例宫颈癌患者,随机分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组采用早期心理护理,用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),焦虑自评量表(SAS)量表和生命质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)来评价两组患者护理前后负性情绪、治疗依从性及生活质量的情况。结果观察组在护理后的抑郁、焦虑评分低于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理后治疗依从性为94.00%,显著高于对照组的72.00%(P0.05);治疗前2组生活质量评分无统计学差异(P0.05);治疗后1个月观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者治疗过程中实施早期心理护理能降低患者负性情绪,提高患者治疗依从性和生活质量。     

问题导向干预模式护理对帕金森老年患者心理、睡眠及生活质量的影响

目的 探究问题导向干预模式护理对帕金森病老年患者心理、睡眠与生活质量的影响.方法 回顾性分析2014年1月~2015年1月我院收治的100例老年帕金森病患者的临床资料,作为对照组,实施常规护理;2015年1月~2016年1月收治的老年帕金森病患者100例作为观察组,实施常规护理+问题导向干预模式护理.比较两组患者干预前后的心理、睡眠与生活质量情况.结果 观察组干预护理频率低于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);与护理前相比,两组患者护理后的PSIQ总分、SAS评分、SDS评分均降低,生活质量得分均升高,护理前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);且以观察组护理后各项评分优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 应用问题导向干预模式对帕金森病老年患者进行护理的效果显著,心理状态与睡眠质量均得到有效改善,生活质量提高,值得在临床上推广应用.     

中西医结合干预宫颈癌患者术后并发抑郁临床探析

目的探讨应用归脾丸干预宫颈癌患者术后并发抑郁症的临床效果。方法将2011年1月~2014年12月在我院行手术治疗且术后并发抑郁症的68例宫颈癌患者随机分为两组,对照组(33例)常规治疗,同时加强心理护理;观察组(35例)在对照组的基础上加服归脾丸,比较两组患者抑郁症状改善情况。结果干预之前,两组患者汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和QOL评分基本相当,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预治疗4~6周后,观察组患者HAMD评分低于对照组,QOL评分则高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P0.05)。结论归脾丸对宫颈癌患者术后并发抑郁症有辅助治疗作用,中西医结合能缓减患者的抑郁情绪,改善心理状态,提高生活质量。     

人文关怀护理模式对宫颈癌手术患者的心理状态、康复情况的疗效

目的观察手术治疗宫颈癌的患者实施人文关怀护理模式对患者心理状态、术后康复情况的影响。方法选择2015年3月~2016年3月在我院采用手术治疗宫颈癌的患者84例,随机分成对照组和研究组,每组各42例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用常规护理+人文关怀护理,观察对比两组心理状态、术后康复情况、生活质量及护理满意率。结果护理后,研究组心理状态评分、身体症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组生活质量优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组护理总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对手术治疗宫颈癌的患者采用人文关怀护理模式能更好地缓解不良情绪,改善生活质量,提高护理满意率及预后效果,可推广应用。     

心理护理对宫颈癌患者术后焦虑及性生活的影响

目的探讨心理护理干预在宫颈癌患者术后焦虑及性生活中的影响。方法选择2014年10月~2015年12月因宫颈癌在我院行手术治疗的住院的患者136例,随机分成对照组(n=68)和观察组(n=68),对照组采取常规治疗,不接受心理辅导,观察组在常规治疗基础上给予心理护理,对比观察两组患者干预前后SAS总分值、术后第4、6个月阴道干涩、性欲减退及性交疼痛情况以及性生活满意度情况。结果干预前,两组患者SAS评分比较无明显统计学差异(P=0.08314),干预前后,观察组患者SAS评分均较前下降,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.00364),对照组患者变化不明显(P=0.0924),干预后两组比较,观察组患者SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.00356);观察组患者在治疗后4个月、6个月时,阴道干涩、性欲减退及性交疼痛发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(分别P=0.00208、P=0.01165、P=0.00012、P=0.00215、P=0.00127、P=0.00211);观察组患者在治疗后4个月、6个月时,对性生活满意度明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(分别P=0.02732、P=0.00063)结论心理护理干预对宫颈癌患者术后焦虑及性生活有显著的改善,有助于性生活满意度的提高,值得推广。     

团体积极心理疗法在宫颈癌术后焦虑抑郁患者中的治疗效果

目的探究团体积极心理疗法在宫颈癌术后焦虑抑郁患者中的治疗效果。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月在我院100例宫颈癌接受手术治疗后焦虑抑郁的患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例患者。对照组患者进行宫颈癌手术后给予术后常规治疗方法 10周,观察组患者在术后常规治疗方法基础上给予团体积极心理疗法10周,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估患者焦虑程度,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者抑郁状态,采用生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)对患者的生活质量进行评分,比较治疗前、后两组评估结果的差异。结果两组患者治疗前SAS、SDA及EORTC QLQ-C30评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);而治疗后两组SAS、SDA评分均低于治疗前,EORTC QLQ-C30评分均高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。且治疗后观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,观察组的EORTC QLQ-C30评分明显高于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在常规治疗基础上增加团体积极心理疗法能够更有效的减轻宫颈癌术后焦虑抑郁患者的抑郁、焦虑的不良情绪,提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床工作中推广和应用。     

个性化护理对宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁情绪、术后并发症及生活质量的影响

目的研究宫颈癌者行个性化护理对焦虑抑郁情绪、术后并发症及生活质量的影响。方法分析本院2015年9月~2016年9月诊治的宫颈癌90例患者资料,按照临床所用不同护理方案分成2组,对照组45例患者行常规性护理,观察组45例患者在其基础上行个性化护理,对两组焦虑抑郁情绪、术后并发症及生活质量情况进行对比。结果观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分均比对照组低(P0.05);观察组术后总并发症率4.44%比对照组20.00%低,且生活质量评分总分(84.50±14.45)分比对照组(65.40±13.06)分高(P0.05)。结论宫颈癌者行个性化护理能够改善患者心理状态,减少术后并发症发生,且提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广及应用。     

综合护理对急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死患者预后及心理状态的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预措施对急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死患者预后及心理状态的影响。方法收集我院2015年1月~2016年1月急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死患者82例并利用计算机随机分组,对照组41例患者,行常规护理干预,观察组41例患者,在常规护理基础上行综合护理干预,比较两组预后情况,测定两组心肌酶谱水平变化,并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者心理状况进行评定。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P0.05);观察组心律失常、心源性休克、心肌疼痛等并发症发生率低于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理后CK、LDH、AST水平均优于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后SAS、SDS评分优于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P0.05)。结论对急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死患者开展综合护理干预的效果较好,改善患者心理状况,提高护理质量,且预后较好,值得推荐。     

Denervation study of synapses of organ of corti of old world monkeys

Fine structural characteristics of synapses in the spiral organ of Corti were examined, with reference to differences between inner and outer haircell systems, and to location of neurons of origin of efferent axons. Surgical interruption of crossed olivocochlear bundle, of vestibular nerve, of facial nerve, and excision of superior cervical ganglia were used to determine the pathways of efferent axons. Interruption of the vestibular nerve near the brainstem results in degeneration of all efferent terminals on outer hair cells. Mid-line lesions at, and caudal to, the facial colliculus result in degeneration of about half of these efferent terminals. Efferent synaptic bulbs to the inner hair-cell system are small, of the order of one micron, and form type 2 junctions with afferent dendrites. They tend to have more large dense-core vesicles (about 80 nm) than the large efferent terminals of the outer hair-cell system, and appear to be the terminals of axons in the habenula perforata, which exhibit varicosities laden with large dense core vesicles. The varicosities are unaffected by excision of the superior cervical ganglia. So far as our material can reveal, it appears that the varicosities in the habenula perforata do not survive vestibular root interruption, nor do the efferent processes in the internal spiral bundle or at the base of inner hair cells. Most interestingly, the afferent processes of the inner hair-cell system, as identified for example by their relation to pre-synaptic bodies in the inner hair cells, are subject to a trans-synaptic reaction after severance of the vestibular root. They undergo a dramatic cytological transformation, characterized by increase of volume, engorgement with microtubules, microfilaments, microvesicles of various sizes, and clusters of lysosomes. Thus, both the efferent and afferent terminals of the inner hair-cell system show marked cytological differences from the corresponding terminals of the outer hair cell system.     

Mechanism of action of tubocurarine on nicotinic cholinoreceptors of neurons of the sympathetic ganglia of rats

Tubocurarine (Tc) effect on membrane currents elicited by acetylcholine (ACh) was studied in isolated superior cervical ganglion neurons of rat using patch-clamp method in the whole-cell recording mode. The "use-dependent" block of ACh current by Tc was revealed in the experiments with ACh applications, indicating that Tc blocked the channels opened by ACh. Mean lifetime of Tc-open channel complex, tau, was found to be 9.8 +/- 0.5 s (n = 7) at -50 mV and 20-24 degrees C. tau exponentially increased with membrane hyperpolarization (e-fold change in tau corresponded to the membrane potential shift by 61 mV). Inhibition of the ACh-induced current by Tc (3-30 microM/1) was completely abolished by membrane depolarization to the level of 80-100 mV. Inhibition of ACh-induced current was augmented at increased ACh doses. It is concluded that the open channel block produced by Tc is likely to be the only mechanism for Tc action on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in superior cervical ganglion neurons of rat.     

The effect of age of onset of PD on risk of dementia

Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005     

Limits of deinstitutionalization--perspectives of relatives of psychiatric patients

After a hopeful beginning, the social process of the reintegration of those with severe mental illness has come to a standstill. I am led to wonder whether "the community" really wants to live together with people suffering from severe mental illness, and if so, how closely? As long as the medical treatment of mental illness provided by the general practitioners is fundamentally deficient, as they are not able to prescribe the necessary interventions--such as out-patient psychiatric nursing, and service providers in the out-patient sector are content with offering increasingly intensive forms of care for the less seriously ill at the cost of the Social Welfare System--the reintegration of those with serious mental illness remains an illusion--which is mainly to the benefit of providers of residential care in homes and hostels.     

Summary of legislation of 1935 of interest to the department of Mental Hygiene

Psychiatric Quarterly -