首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
叶酸是一种与肿瘤发生发展关系密切的人体必需微量元素。近年来研究发现叶酸缺乏或代谢障碍可能与胰腺癌的发生有关,其机制至今未明。本文从流行病学角度总结了叶酸与胰腺癌的关系,并就叶酸缺乏可能导致肿瘤的机制等方面对该领域的研究进展情况进行了综述。  相似文献   

2.
3.
目的 用meta分析方法研究ABO血型在糖尿病患者和健康人群中的分布情况,以评价ABO血型系统与糖尿病发生风险的关系.方法 通过检索PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、中国知网期刊数据库和万方数据库等,收集有关糖尿病与ABO血型系统之间关系的原始文献,按照纳入与排除标准筛选出符合要求的文献并提取出相关的数据,使用NOS量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.1和Stata 12.0软件进行meta分析.结果 B血型和AB血型在糖尿病患者和对照人群中的分布差异有统计学意义,表现为B血型在糖尿病患者中所占比例高于对照人群(OR=1.13,95%CI:1.05~1.21,P=0.000 7),AB血型则在对照人群中更为常见(OR=0.86,95%CI:0.77~0.97,P=0.01);但亚组分析时发现B血型和AB血型的分布差异仅在国外人群中有统计学意义(P<0.05).而A血型(OR=0.90,95%CI:0.76~1.07,P=0.24)和O血型(OR=1.00,95%CL0.89~1.13,P=0.96)在两组中的分布差异无统计学意义.结论 糖尿病的发生可能与ABO血型有关.国外人群中B血型的糖尿病发病风险高于其他血型,AB血型可能是糖尿病发生的保护因子,而A血型和O血型在国内外人群中与糖尿病的发生均无关.  相似文献   

4.
叶酸、同型半胱氨酸与胰腺癌关系的病例对照研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨血浆叶酸、同型半胱氨酸与胰腺癌的关系。方法:采用病例对照研究设计,以胰腺癌初诊患者为病例组,社区健康人群为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附法测量研究对象血浆叶酸、同型半胱氨酸、维生素B12和维生素B6浓度,同时面对面调查其人口学特征、吸烟史、饮食习惯等因素。单因素分析分别采用χ2检验或t检验。选择单因素分析中P≤0.25的变量进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:共纳入胰腺癌病例42例,健康对照人群42例。单因素分析结果显示,两组血浆叶酸、同型半胱氨酸、维生素B12和维生素B6浓度虽无明显差别(P>0.05),但这些因素均与胰腺癌潜在相关(P<0.25)。病例组蔬菜、水果、白肉和牛奶摄入量显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,叶酸、维生素B6和同型半胱氨酸的OR值(95%可信区间)分别为0.571(95%CI,0.383~0.851)、0.750(95%CI,0.557~1.011)和1.514(95%CI,0.986~2.326)。结论:血浆叶酸浓度增高可以降低胰腺癌发病风险,维生素B6可能是胰腺癌的保护因素,同型半胱氨酸可能是胰腺癌的危险因素。  相似文献   

5.
目的    观察叶酸受体α(folate receptor alpha,FOLR1)在胰腺癌中的表达水平,为叶酸受体α靶向性分子显像技术的建立提供依据。方法    采用免疫印迹和免疫组织化学法检测叶酸受体α在胰腺癌、正常胰腺、癌旁和慢性胰腺炎症组织的表达,并评价其表达水平与胰腺癌临床病理学指标的关系。结果    叶酸受体α在94.7%(72/76)的胰腺癌中阳性表达,且表达水平与肿瘤转移相关,而在正常胰腺中无表达。结论    以叶酸受体α为靶点的分子影像技术在胰腺癌的诊断中可能具有良好的应用价值。  相似文献   

6.
目的 通过病例-对照研究及meta分析探讨ABO血型系统与胃癌发生风险的关系。方法 收集第二军医大学长海医院930例胃癌患者及8 426例非胃癌患者进行病例-对照研究;检索PubMed数据库,检索起始时间不限,截止时间为2013年12月31日。将笔者所做病例-对照研究一并纳入分析,由2名研究者独立筛取文献并提取数据,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)进行文献质量评价,采用Meta-Analyst 3.13软件进行meta分析。结果 病例-对照研究提示: 血型A是胃癌发生的可能危险因素(OR=1.58,95%CI为1.37~1.81);meta分析结果显示: 血型A较非A血型人群胃癌发生风险有所增加(OR=1.28,95%CI为1.01~1.62),血型O发生胃癌风险低于非O血型人群(OR=0.84,95%CI为0.73~0.96),但亚组分析发现结果在国内外人群中存在差异。结论 ABO血型系统与胃癌发生风险存在关联,血型A是胃癌发生的可能危险因素之一。  相似文献   

7.
目的 :探讨牛奶对过敏性鼻炎(AR)发病率的影响。方法 :在PubMed、Embase和Cochrane Library数据库经过检索式检索,筛取2001-2019年牛奶与AR关系的英文文献,筛选文献并对最终文献进行质量评分和数据提取,应用Stata 12.0统计软件进行荟萃分析。结果 :最终共纳入12个研究,165966例患者。摄入牛奶与AR有关(RR=1.05,95%CI:1.01~1.09),亚组结果显示亚洲儿童服用牛奶(RR=1.24,95%CI:1.04~1.44)与大于七岁的儿童(RR=1.25,95%CI:1.05~1.46)可以增加AR的发病率。Begg’s(P=0.950)以及Egger’s(P=0.782)说明相关研究未显示发表偏倚。结论 :摄入牛奶与AR发病率增加有关,但还需要进一步的研究进行证明。  相似文献   

8.
目的应用meta分析的方法对各项研究进行系统分析以研究鱼的摄入与肾癌发病风险关系。方法在PubMed,Embase,
CNKI,CA中检索有关鱼及其产品的摄入与肾癌关系的病例对照研究以及队列研究的文献。通过meta分析方法研究鱼的摄入
与肾癌的关系。运用I2检验各项研究的异质性,并使用漏斗图检验发表偏倚。结果共纳入17篇文献,采用随机效应模型合并
分析后的结果未发现鱼的摄入与肾癌的发病风险相关(RR=0.90;95% CI,0.78~1.02)且异质性明显(P=0.003,I2=52.3%),针对
研究类型、研究地区以及发表时间进行亚组分析,同样没有明显的证据证明两者相关,但在性别亚组的分析中发现,男性增加鱼
的摄入可降低肾癌的发病率,而在女性中则没有关系。结论meta分析结果提示增加鱼的摄入未发现有预防肾癌发病的作用。
  相似文献   

9.
建立医院胰腺癌高危评分模型及筛查方案的研究   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3  
Deng RX  Lu XH  Wang L  Li H  Qian JM  Yang AM  Zhong SX  Guo XZ  Zhou L  Wu X  Yang XO  Jiang WJ 《中华医学杂志》2005,85(29):2038-2042
目的 建立以医院为基础的胰腺癌高危评估及筛查方案。方法 采用病例对照研究,选择胰腺癌患者136例作为病例组,消化系统良性疾病患者191例作为对照组。对所有患者进行流行病学问卷调查,选择胰腺癌相关的危险因素和症状进行多元Logistic分析,计算各变量的权重分数,建立高危评分模型。同时对胰腺癌诊断标志物(血清CA19-9、CA242、大便K-ras和p53突变检测)与影像学检查(CT和B型超声)的诊断价值进行评价,以此为基础建立筛查方案。结果 根据此高危评分模型对两组进行评分,病例组的平均分为49.6分[95%可信区间(CI):45.6~53.7]高于对照组[21.6分(95%CI:19.3~23.9),P〈0.01]。以≥27分作为临界值,诊断的敏感性和特异性分别为87.0%(94/108)和68.1%(130/191)。肿瘤标志物检测与影像学检查联合可提高诊断的敏感性达100%。大便K-ras突变、血CA19-9和CT作为筛查方案的第一步,超声内镜等有创检查作为第二步。结论新建立的胰腺癌高危评分模型简便易行,如果发现高危患者可以立即按筛查方案进行诊断,可能有助于提高胰腺癌的早期诊治水平。  相似文献   

10.
11.
Background Vitamin D status in relation to pancreatic cancer risks is still inconsistent.This study was performed to evaluate the association between vitamin D status and risk of pancreatic cancer usin...  相似文献   

12.
王羽  梁汉霖  谢德荣 《循证医学》2004,4(4):214-219
目的 通过Meta分析探讨靶向药物联合吉西他滨和吉西他滨单药化疗在治疗晚期胰腺癌病人中的意义。方法 通过MEDLINE、EBM等数据库,检索国内外已发表和已注册但未发表的相关文献。选择的治疗组为吉西他滨联合靶向药物,对照组为吉西他滨单药化疗的晚期胰腺癌的随机对照实验。由2位评价者分别按上述检索策略收集资料、按选择标准入选。主要对半年生存率、1年生存率、客观缓解率和毒副反应进行Meta分析。结果 在治疗晚期胰腺癌方面,吉西他滨联合靶向药物和吉西他滨单药比较,半年生存率提高4%(P=0.27),1年生存率提高3%(P=0.34),客观缓解率降低了3%(P=0.17),差异均无统计学意义。毒副反应方面,吉西他滨联合靶向药物和吉西他滨单药比较,3/4度中性粒细胞减少的发生率增加了2%(P=0.84),差异无统计学意义,3/4度贫血发生率无变化(P=0.96),3/4度恶心 呕吐的发生率减少了6%(P=0.02),差异有统计学意义。结论 靶向药物联合吉西他滨不适合用于晚期胰腺癌,目前尚不推荐临床常规使用。  相似文献   

13.
Background Epidemiologic studies have reported inconsistent results regarding tea consumption and the risk of pancreatic cancer. This study aimed to investigate whether tea consumption is related to the risk of pancreatic cancer. Methods We searched Medline, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and the Cochrane library for studies published up to November 2013. We used a meta-analytic approach to estimate overall odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CO for the highest versus the lowest tea consumption categodes. Results The summary OR for high versus no/almost never tea drinkers was 1.04 (95% CI: 0.91-1.20), with no significant heterogeneity across studies (P=0.751;/2=0.0%). The OR was 0.99 (95% CI: 0.77-1.28) in males and 1.01 (95% CI: 0.79- 1.29) in females. The OR was 1.07 (95% CI: 0.85-1.34) in Asian studies, 1.05 (95% CI: 0.84-1.31) in European studies, and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.72-1.34) in the US studies. The OR was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.69-1.10) without adjustment for a history of diabetes and 1.16 (95% CI: 0.97-0.39) after adjustment for a history of diabetes. The OR was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.72-1.12) without adjustment for alcohol drinking and 1.16 (95% CI: 0.96-1.39) after adjustment for alcohol drinking. The OR was 0.97 (95% CI: 0.76-1.25) without adjustment for BMI and 1.07 (95% CI: 0.87-1.31) after adjustment for BMI. Conclusion This systematic meta-analysis of cohort studies dose not provide quantitative evidence that tea consumption is appreciably related to the risk of pancreatic cancer, even at high doses.  相似文献   

14.
胰腺癌早期症状及诊断缺乏特异性,治疗效果不佳.手术切除是现阶段唯一能治愈胰腺癌的手段,但疑诊此病时,多数已处于进展期,肿瘤已转移或超出手术切除范围,所以预防胰腺癌的发生和提高早期诊断率尤为重要.胰腺癌的高危因素包括男性、高龄、长期吸烟、酗酒、饮咖啡、糖尿病、慢性胰腺炎、遗传因素、肥胖、非家族性高血脂、高热量饮食、职业暴露等.多项研究表明胰腺癌的发生与K-ras基因突变密切相关,且在具有高易感性患者中k ras突变率很高.本文就检测K-ras突变对胰腺癌的诊断价值、癌前病变中的K-ras突变情况及高危因素与K-ras突变发生的关系作一综述.  相似文献   

15.
Background  Several studies have evaluated the association between polymorphisms of thymidylate synthase (TS) and cancer risk in diverse populations but with conflicting results. By pooling the relatively small samples in each study, it is possible to evaluate the association using a meta-analysis.
Methods  A comprehensive search was conducted to identify all case-control studies on TS on a 28-bp tandem repeats in 5′untranslated region (5′UTR) and a 6-bp insertion (ins) and deletion (del) mutation in 3′UTR of the gene and cancer risk. Meta-analysis was conducted using a fixed and random effect model.
Results  Our meta-analysis on a total of 13 307 cancer cases and 18 226 control subjects from 37 published case-control studies showed no significant association between the risk of cancer and the 5′UTR 28-bp tandem repeats polymorphism (3R/3R vs. 2R/2R: OR=1.06, 95% CI, 0.93–1.20) or the 3′UTR 6-bp ins/del polymorphism (del6/del6 vs. ins6/ins6: OR=0.93, 95% CI, 0.81–1.08) with significant between-study heterogeneity. In the cancer type- and ethnic subgroup-stratification analyses, we did not find any association between TS polymorphisms and cancer risk either.
Conclusion  TS 5′UTR 28-bp tandem repeats and 3′UTR 6-bp ins/del polymorphisms may not be associated with cancer risk.  相似文献   

16.
The tumor suppressor gene p53 appears to be important in the development of many human cancers, such as prostate cancer. The association of p53 codon72 polymorphism with prostate cancer has been widely reported; however, the results are inconsistent. To derive a more precise estimation of this relationship, we performed an updated meta-analysis from 10 case-control studies. We conducted a search in the PubMed database without a language limitation, covering all papers published until July 2010. Risk ratios ...  相似文献   

17.
Background Folate plays a critical role in nucleotide synthesis and DNA methylation,and was considered to be associated with anti-carcinogenesis.Results from studies that concern the relationship between the folate intake or serum folate levels and lung cancer risk showed no consistency,which requires our further comprehensive metaanalysis.Methods Systematic literature search was conducted to identify the relevant studies (published prior to February 2013)according to standard protocol.Estimated effects were calculated under both random-effects and fixed-effects models.Heterogeneity between studies and publication bias were also evaluated.Results A total of 4390 cases and 6138 controls from 6 case-control studies revealed a significant overall inverse association between folate intake and lung cancer risk (OR =0.74,95% Cl =0.65-0.84,P< 0.001).Summary of 1438 cases and 2582 controls from 4 case-control studies and 44 cases out of a cohort of 1988 participants suggested a marginal association without significance (OR =0.78,95% Cl =0.60-1.02,P =0.075) between high serum folate levels and less lung cancer susceptibility; however,subgroup analysis about population-based case-control studies showed that high serum folate levels significantly associated with the reduced lung cancer risk (OR =0.76,95% Cl =0.58-1.00,P =0.048).Conclusion Higher folate intake can be a protective factor against lung cancer risk,and higher serum folate level is probably associated with reduced lung cancer risk in marginal manner,though more studies are warranted to confirm these associations.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号