华蟾素诱导人胶质瘤U87细胞凋亡的作用机制研究

目的 探讨华蟾素(Cinobufacini)对人胶质瘤U87细胞凋亡的促进作用及其机制。方法 将体外培养的胶质瘤U87细胞分为对照组、华蟾素组(依华蟾素水平不同分为3个亚组),MTT法测定细胞增殖率,流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率,Hoechst 33258核染色法观察细胞核凋亡,透射电镜观察细胞形态学的变化,Western blot法检测胶质瘤U87细胞内Cleaved Caspase-3及Cleaved Caspase-9的蛋白表达水平。结果 华蟾素对胶质瘤U87细胞增殖有抑制作用; 流式细胞仪及Hoechst 33258核染色法的检测显示,随着华蟾素作用浓度的递增,胶质瘤U87细胞凋亡率呈剂量依赖性递增; 华蟾素作用后可使Cleaved Caspase-3及Cleaved Caspase-9蛋白的表达水平升高。结论 华蟾素通过改变Cleaved Caspase-3及Cleaved Caspase-9蛋白的表达水平来抑制胶质瘤U87细胞增殖并促进其凋亡。     

I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂(GSI-I)对U87、U251胶质瘤细胞的增殖抑制及诱导凋亡作用.方法 应用GSI-I作用于U87、U251胶质瘤细胞,通过MTT法观察GSI-I对上述两种细胞的增殖抑制作用,通过流式细胞仪检测GSI-I对该两种细胞细胞周期的影响及诱导凋亡的作用.结果RT-PCR及实时定量荧光RT-PCR结果显示,GSI-T可明显抑制胶质瘤细胞中Notch通路的活性,主要体现为Notch通路的靶基因Hes-1表达明显下调.MTT检测结果显示2.5μmol/L及以上浓度的GSI-I对U87及U251胶质瘤细胞有明显的增殖抑制作用.与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且该抑制作用呈剂量依赖型增加.流式细胞检测结果显示GSI-I主要使U87胶质瘤细胞的细胞周期阻滞在G1期而抑制细胞增殖,对于U251胶质瘤细胞则主要通过诱导凋亡来抑制增殖.结论 GSI-I可明显抑制U87及U251胶质瘤细胞的增殖并诱导凋亡,为恶性胶质瘤的临床治疗提供了理论参考依据.     

人参皂苷Rh2抑制人脑胶质瘤细胞SHG 44生长及机制研究

神经胶质瘤是来源于神经外胚层的颅内常见恶性肿瘤，复发率高，生存期短。开展神经胶质瘤综合治疗，加强基础研究是神经外科学等多学科的重大课题。本实验发现人参皂苷Rh2（简称Rh2）能显著抑制人脑胶质瘤细胞SHG44（简称SHG44）的生长。实验结果为Rh2作为新药应用提供了有价值的资料。     

siRNA对人脑胶质瘤细胞Survivin基因表达的影响

目的 探讨siRNA敲除Survivin基因的可行性,并观察其对人脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡的影响.方法 采用人工合成的小干扰RNA(siRNA)体外阻抑人脑胶质瘤细胞T98和SF767 Survivin基因的表达,即时定量PCR方法检测Survivin mRNA表达水平,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率.结果 Survivin siRNA转染后24 h,T98、SF767细胞中Survivin mRNA表达水平同阴性对照相比下调分别达92.6%、89.5%,48 h后表达量则下降了 80.1%、67.6%.T98细胞在干扰后24、48 h平均凋亡率分别达50.2%、38.4%,SF767分别达40.1%、25.6%,同阴性对照相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 针对Survivin的siRNA Oligo能有效抑制Survivin基因的表达,并诱导细胞凋亡,为RNA干扰技术用于胶质瘤的临床治疗打下了基础.

Abstract：

Objective This study was to investigate the feasibility ofknockdown of Survivin gene with small interfering RNA and to observe the apoptosis in gliomas which was influenced by siRNA.Methods Survivin specific siRNA oligonucleotides were designed and synthesized artificially.This siRNA were transfected into human glioma cells T98 and SF767 to inhibit the expression of Survivin RNA in vitro.The mRNA level of Survivin was detected by real- time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the apoptosis of cells was assayed by flow cytometry (FCM).Methods The expression of Survivin mRNA in siRNA- transfected samples decreased by 92.6% and 89.5% in T98,SF767 cells respectively in 24 hours after transfected with siRNA oligos.The expression amount was declined by 80.1% and 67.6% in 48 hours after RNAi.The apoptosis rate of T98 cells was 50.2% in 24 hours after interfere,and was 38.4% in 48 hours.The apoptosis rate of SF757 cells were 40.1% and 25.6% respectively.There was a significant difference between the RNAi cells and negative controls(P ＜0.01 ).ConclusionThe specific siRNA oligo which was aim to Survivin could knockdown the expression of Survivin mRNA,and induce apoptosis in human glioma cells.The experiment had made the foundation of the clinical RNA interfering technique.     

I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

Objective To investigate the role of gamma secretase inhibitor-I (GSI-I) in cell proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cell lines U87 and U251.Methods RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to evaluate the expressions of Notch receptors and their target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells treated by GSI-I,respectively.Then,MTT assay was used to examine the effects of GSI-I on cell proliferation of the 2 glioma cells.Meanwhile,flow cytometry technique was also employed to detect the cell cycle changes and apoptosis induced by GSI-I treatment.Results The activity of Notch pathway was inhibited by GSI-I treatment through down-regulating the expression of Notch receptors target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells.Treatment with 2.5μmol/L GSI-I or above concentrations could significantly induce the cell cycle arrest of U87 and U251 cells and these effects were positively concentration-dependent.Flow cytometry technique showed that GSI-I inhibited the cell proliferation by inducing the cell cycle arrest of U87 cells at GI phase and inducing the apoptosis of U251 cells.Conclusion GSI-I can dramatically inhibit the cell proliferation and induce the apoptosis of U87 and U251 cells,providing a reliable evidence for clinical glioma treatment.     

I型γ-分泌酶抑制剂对恶性胶质瘤细胞株增殖及凋亡的影响

Objective To investigate the role of gamma secretase inhibitor-I (GSI-I) in cell proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cell lines U87 and U251.Methods RT-PCR and fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to evaluate the expressions of Notch receptors and their target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells treated by GSI-I,respectively.Then,MTT assay was used to examine the effects of GSI-I on cell proliferation of the 2 glioma cells.Meanwhile,flow cytometry technique was also employed to detect the cell cycle changes and apoptosis induced by GSI-I treatment.Results The activity of Notch pathway was inhibited by GSI-I treatment through down-regulating the expression of Notch receptors target gene Hes-I in both U87 and U251 cells.Treatment with 2.5μmol/L GSI-I or above concentrations could significantly induce the cell cycle arrest of U87 and U251 cells and these effects were positively concentration-dependent.Flow cytometry technique showed that GSI-I inhibited the cell proliferation by inducing the cell cycle arrest of U87 cells at GI phase and inducing the apoptosis of U251 cells.Conclusion GSI-I can dramatically inhibit the cell proliferation and induce the apoptosis of U87 and U251 cells,providing a reliable evidence for clinical glioma treatment.     

过表达钙整合素结合蛋白CIB诱导SHG44胶质瘤细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的 观察CIB基因对人胶质瘤SHG44细胞体外生长和细胞凋亡的影响.方法 构建重组质粒pcDNA3-CIB,转染人胶质瘤细胞株SHG44,MTT观察各组细胞的体外生长情况,流式细胞术(FCM)测定各组细胞的细胞周期和凋亡细胞数量,Western-blot检测CIB转染后凋亡相关蛋白的表达变化.结果 RT-PCR、Western印迹显示pcDNA3-CIB转染组CIB的mRNA及CIB蛋白表达水平明显高于对照组;与对照组细胞相比,转染CIB的SHG44-CIB组细胞牛长明显减缓(P＜0.01),SHG44-CIB组细胞G_1、S期细胞减少,G_2期细胞增多,凋亡细胞增加至19.2%;凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2表达下调,Bax表达上调.结论 CIB在体外明显抑制SHG44细胞的生长并诱导其发生凋亡,CIB诱导的凋亡可能与Bcl-2及Bax表达的变化相关.     

雷公藤红素对C6胶质瘤细胞凋亡及细胞周期阻滞的影响

目的 探讨雷公藤红素对体外C6胶质瘤细胞凋亡及细胞周期阻滞的影响及机制.方法 雷公藤红素处理体外培养的C6胶质瘤细胞,MTT法检测细胞增殖,Hochest33342染色荧光显微镜观察以及锇铀铅染色透射电镜观察胶质瘤细胞形态变化,流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡率及细胞周期改变.蛋白印迹分析检测凋亡相关蛋白及细胞周期调控蛋白的表达变化.结果 雷公藤红素对C6胶质瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用呈浓度和时间依赖性;2.56 μmol/L雷公藤红素处理C6胶质瘤细胞24h后,荧光显微镜、透射电镜下均可见凋亡形态学改变.流式细胞术检查显示,凋亡细胞比例由1.32％升高到19.34％;并且,处于G0/G1期的细胞比例由76.42％降低到54.52％,G2/M期细胞比例由9.29％升高到30.50％.蛋白印迹分析显示,雷公藤红素降低了Bcl -2及XIAP蛋白表达,促进了Bax及Caspase -3的表达以及PARP的剪切;雷公藤红素在诱导细胞周期调控蛋白p21、p27及cyclin B1蛋白表达增加的同时抑制了cdk2蛋白的表达.结论 雷公藤红素能够通过调节凋亡相关蛋白及细胞周期相关因子的表达影响C6胶质瘤细胞的凋亡及细胞周期阻滞.     

蒿甲醚对人胶质瘤细胞系U251细胞凋亡的影响

目的研究蒿甲醚对体外培养的人胶质瘤细胞系U251细胞凋亡的影响并初步探讨其机制。方法不同浓度蒿甲醚（25、50、100、200、400、800μmol／L）作用U251胶质瘤细胞,四甲基偶氮唑盐法测定药物抑制率和半抑制浓度（IC50）;流式细胞术检测细胞周期的变化和细胞凋亡情况;Hoechst33258荧光染色检测细胞凋亡情况。结果蒿甲醚对U251细胞生长抑制率随药物浓度增加而显著增加（P〈O．05）,同时随药物作用时间延长而显著增加（P〈O．05）。药物作用24、48和72h,其IC50分别为849．28±25．89、518．93±32．83和172．99±6．06μmol／L,三者之间均差异显著（P〈0．05）。经400μmol／L蒿甲醚作用48h,Hochest33258荧光染色可观察到凋亡小体。经400μmol／L蒿甲醚作用24、48、72h,细胞凋亡率分别为（4．55±0．24）％、（12．82±1．88）％和（24．22±2．17）％,三者之间均差异显著（P〈0．05）;细胞周期分析显示,随着蒿甲醚作用时间的延长,G0/G1期细胞比例显著增加（P〈0．05）,S期和G2/M期细胞比例显著减少（P〈O．05）。结论蒿甲醚能抑制U251细胞生长,呈剂量和时间依赖性;其机制可能为将细胞阻滞在G0/G1期并诱导其凋亡。     

三氧化二砷对人脑SHG-44胶质瘤细胞作用的体外实验研究

目的 探讨三氧化二砷(As2O3)对人脑SHG-44胶质瘤细胞株的增殖抑制及诱导凋亡机制.方法 将不同浓度的As2O3与体外培养的SHG-44胶质瘤细胞相互作用后,采用MTT比色法检测As2O3对胶质瘤细胞的增殖抑制;倒置显微镜、荧光显微镜下观察吉姆萨及Hochest33258染色后细胞凋亡的形态学改变;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及对SHG-44胶质瘤细胞周期影响.结果 MTT比色法检测到As2O3对SHG-44胶质瘤细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用,并呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性;倒置显微镜及荧光显微镜下可观察到给药组细胞生长密度低以及出现细胞凋亡的特征性改变;流式细胞仪检测到给药组细胞凋亡比率明显高于空白对照组(P＜0.05),并具有剂量依赖性及时间依赖性,同时将胶质瘤细胞阻滞在S期,抑制了细胞周期的进程.结论 As2O3对SHG-44胶质瘤细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用、可诱导SHG-44胶质瘤细胞的凋亡,并抑制细胞周期进程.     

吴茱萸碱对人胶质瘤U251细胞增殖及凋亡影响的研究

目的研究吴茱萸碱(evodiamine)对人胶质瘤U251细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其可能的作用机制。方法体外培养人胶质瘤U251细胞,并将其分为空白对照组及25、50、100μg/mL吴茱萸碱4组。应用MTT法检测吴茱萸碱对U251细胞的增殖抑制作用;Hoechst33258荧光染色法检测吴茱萸碱诱导胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡;采用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测各组早期凋亡率;Western blot法分析凋亡相关蛋白的变化。结果与空白对照组同期比较,25、50、100μg/mL吴茱萸碱组生长抑制率在24、48、72 h均增加,差异有统计学意义。Hoechst 33258荧光染色显示吴茱萸碱作用24 h后U251细胞出现典型的细胞凋亡特征,各处理组均可见凋亡小体。与空白对照组自发早期凋亡率3.12%比较,25、50、100μg/mL吴茱萸碱组早期凋亡率分别为8.65%、19.47%及28.97%,差异均有统计学意义。Western blot实验显示,与空白对照组同期比较,25、50、100μg/mL吴茱萸碱上调了FAS、FADD、Caspase-8及Caspase-3蛋白表达,Bcl-2蛋白表达明显下降,Bax蛋白表达明显上升,差异均有统计学意义。上述指标均呈时间和剂量依赖性。结论吴茱萸碱对U251细胞具有明显的抑制细胞增殖和促进细胞凋亡的作用,其机制可能与上调Fas途径和下调Bcl-2/Bax有关。     

异甘草素对SHG44人脑胶质瘤干细胞增殖和分化的影响

目的探讨不同浓度异甘草素对SHG44人脑胶质瘤干细胞增殖和分化的影响及机制。方法实验分为二甲基亚砜(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO)对照组,异甘草素(10~160μmol/L)诱导组,氮-[氮-(3,5-二氟苯乙酰)-L-丙氨酰]-S-苯基甘氨酸丁酯(N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-1-alanyl]-S-ph,DAPT)(2.0μmol/L)阻断剂组,异甘草素+阻断剂组(10~160μmol/L+2.0μmol/L DAPT),采用CCK-8法、免疫荧光染色、Western blot及Real-time PCR分别检测细胞抑制率、相关分化蛋白及Notch1通路相关基因表达情况。结果异甘草素在12~48 h,随着浓度增加,细胞抑制率减弱(P0.05),且分化细胞越多,干细胞减少;72 h后随着浓度增加,细胞抑制率增强(P0.05),分化细胞及干细胞同时减少;隔日加药至第7 d时,经统计分析胶质瘤干细胞球数目减少、直径减小(与对照组比),且P0.05。异甘草素作用72 h后:与对照组比较,随着异甘草素浓度的增加Nestin蛋白表达量逐渐下调(P0.05);与对照组比较,10、40、160μmol/L组GFAP蛋白表达水平均上调(P0.05),且40μmol/L组GFAP蛋白表达量较其他浓度组均较高,(P0.05);与对照组比较,10、40、160μmol/L组β-TubulinⅢ蛋白表达水平均上调(P0.05),且10μmol/L组β-TubulinⅢ蛋白表达量较其他浓度组均较高(P0.05)。Notch1通路阻断剂作用后,与对照组比较,各异甘草素组和阻断剂组Notch1、RBP-JK及Hes1基因表达均显著下调(P0.05);与异甘草素组比较,Notch1、RBP-JK及Hes1基因表达在异甘草素加DAPT组及阻断剂组显著下调(P0.05);与阻断剂组比较,Notch1、RBP-JK及Hes1基因表达在异甘草素加DAPT组显著下调(P0.05)。结论异甘草素能诱导SHG44人脑胶质瘤干细胞向星形胶质细胞和神经元细胞分化,且能抑制其增殖,可能与下调Notch1信号通路中的Notch1、RBP-JK及Hes1有关。     

下调RNF138基因对胶质瘤细胞株U251增殖、凋亡及细胞周期影响的研究

目的探讨RNA干扰下调胶质瘤细胞株高表达基因RNF138对胶质瘤细胞株U251体外增殖、凋亡以及细胞周期的影响。方法构建下调RNF138基因的siRNA,通过慢病毒转染导入胶质瘤细胞株U251,设立阴性干扰对照组及空白对照组,荧光显微镜观察转染效率;实时荧光定量PCR检测敲减效率;运用Cellomics仪器连续检测U251体外增殖情况;流式细胞仪检测U251凋亡及细胞周期变化情况。结果慢病毒载体高效、稳定转染U251细胞,靶向RNF138的siRNA有效抑制RNF138基因表达,使RNF138mRNA表达减少60%,U251体外增殖明显减缓,凋亡明显增加,细胞阻滞在G2/M期。结论 RNA干扰抑制RNF138基因表达可以明显抑制胶质瘤细胞株U251体外增殖,促进其凋亡,影响细胞周期,阻滞细胞分裂。     

CDC2敲低治疗人脑胶质瘤的实验研究

目的 提供CDC2作为胶质瘤发生发展相关新分子的实验依据.方法 构建针对目的 基因的shRNA逆转录病毒表达载体;对体外培养的人脑胶质瘤细胞及其裸小鼠移植瘤进行转染,观察与目标基因相关的表型变化;荧光实时定量PCR检测mRNA表达,Western印迹检测蛋白表达;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡的变化.结果 shRNA表达载体使人脑胶质瘤细胞株SHG44 CDC2的mRNA、蛋白表达显著下调,同时出现了明显的细胞G2/M期阻滞,细胞生长抑制,凋亡增加.裸小鼠皮下移植瘤明显缩小;肿瘤颅内移植裸小鼠生存期明显延长.结论 CDC2基因过表达是胶质瘤发生发展病因分子之一,敲低其表达可使肿瘤的恶性增殖得到控制.     

Effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor on 36 glioma cell proliferation and apoptosis

BACKGROUND： Studies have shown that cyclooxygenase-2 is associated with proliferation and apoptosis of glioma cells. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib on proliferation and apoptosis of C6 glioma cells in vitro. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A cellular, molecular, controlled study was performed at the Central Laboratory and Room of Electron Microscope, Medical School, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, China from March 2007 to March 2008. MATERIALS： C6 glioma cells during in vitro log phase were assigned to control and experimental groups. Celecoxib （Pfizer, USA）, dimethyl sulfoxide （Sigma, USA）, and MTT （Sigma, USA） were used for this study. METHODS： The control group was subdivided into blank control and dimethyl sulfoxide control groups. C6 glioma cells in the blank control and dimethyl sulfoxide control groups were incubated in Dulbecco＇s modified Eagle＇s medium supplemented with 10% calf serum and 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide respectively. C6 glioma cells in the experimental group were separately treated with 60, 80 and 100 μmol/L celecoxib. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Activity of C6 glioma cells was examined by MTT assay. C6 glioma cell cycle and apoptosis were determined by annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide double-staining, followed by flow cytometry. Morphology and ultrastructure of C6 glioma cells were observed with an inverted microscope and a transmission electron microscope, respectively. RESULTS： Compared with the blank control group, cell density was reduced, adherence ability weakened, and irregular nuclei were visible, with the presence of chromatin condensation, margination, and some apoptotic bodies in the experimental group. Activity of C6 glioma cells was significantly decreased （P 〈 0.05）, cell number was reduced during S phase, cell number was significantly increased during G2/M phase （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the apoptotic rate was significantly increased （P 〈 0.05） in the experimental group. These results were displayed in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. The outcomes were obvious in the 100 IJmol/L celecoxib group following 72 hours of treatment. CONCLUSION： Celecoxib blocked proliferation and induced apoptosis of C6 glioma cells in a dose- and time-dependent fashion.     

逆转录酶抑制剂AZT对胶质瘤干细胞端粒酶活性和细胞增殖的影响

目的 探讨逆转录酶抑制剂3-叠氮-3-脱氧胸腺核苷(AZT)对脑胶质瘤干细胞增殖的影响及相关机制.方法 原代分离培养脑胶质瘤干细胞和脑胶质瘤细胞并鉴定,两种细胞同时设立为实验组(0.125 mot/L、0.250 mol/L、0.500 mol/L AZT)和对照组.MTT法检测AZT对两种细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期的改变;端粒重复序列扩增技术-酶联免疫吸附试验(TRAP-ELISA)检测端粒酶活性的变化.结果 AZT对两组细胞的生长抑制呈浓度-时间依赖性(均P<0.05),在同一浓度和时间点,AZT对脑胶质瘤干细胞的生长抑制作用弱于脑胶质瘤细胞(均P<0.05).0.250 mol/L、0.500 mol/L AZT作用72 h后,脑胶质瘤干细胞的凋亡率分别为(4.21±1.53)%、(10.60±0.38)%,而脑胶质瘤细胞的凋亡率分别为(6.75±1.25)%,(14.30±2,59)%,明显高于胶质瘤干细胞(均P<0.05).AZT对两组细胞端粒酶活性的抑制呈浓度-时间依赖性(均P<0.05),且在同一浓度和时间点对脑胶质瘤细胞的作用明显强于脑胶质瘤干细胞(均P<0.05).结论 逆转录酶抑制剂AZT对脑胶质瘤干细胞和脑胶质瘤细胞均有明显的生长抑制作用,可能机制是通过抑制端粒酶活性、调控细胞周期和诱导细胞凋亡实现.脑胶质瘤干细胞的耐药性强于胶质瘤细胞,其机制有待进一步研究.     

土贝母苷甲通过上调FADD/caspase-8/caspase-3的表达促进人胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡

目的研究土贝母苷甲(TBMSⅠ)诱导人胶质瘤U251细胞凋亡及其可能的内在机制。方法四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT法)检测不同浓度的土贝母苷甲对U251细胞增殖的影响。Hoechst 33258荧光染色观察不同浓度土贝母苷甲处理U251细胞后细胞核形态的变化。流式细胞仪检测细胞的凋亡率。Western blot分析土贝母苷甲对FADD、caspase-8和caspase-3蛋白表达水平的影响。结果土贝母苷甲以剂量依赖方式抑制U251细胞的增殖。土贝母苷甲处理后,U251细胞的细胞核表现出固缩浓染等凋亡特征,且随着药物浓度的增加,细胞数目逐渐减少。与对照组相比较,土贝母处理组(10、20、25μg/ml)的早期和晚期凋亡率均显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。10、20、25μg/ml土贝母苷甲处理组上调了FADD、caspase-8和caspase-3蛋白的表达水平,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论土贝母苷甲在体外能够明显的抑制U251细胞的增殖,其机制可能与上调FADD、caspase-8和caspase-3蛋白表达从而诱导细胞凋亡有关。     

脂质体转染人IFN-β基因诱导胶质瘤细胞SHG44凋亡的实验研究

目的探讨人β干扰素(IFN-β)与胶质瘤细胞凋亡的关系及意义.方法利用脂质体转染方法将IFN-β真核表达载体pSV2IFN-β导入SHG44胶质瘤细胞.细胞免疫荧光和免疫组化检测IFN-β基因的稳定转染及表达,利用流式细胞仪、透射电镜观察细胞凋亡情况.结果IFN-β基因成功转染SHG44胶质瘤细胞并得以表达.转染细胞的凋亡细胞数与未转染细胞相比有显著性差异.结论IFN-β能够诱导人SHG44胶质瘤细胞凋亡.