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影响直肠腺癌术前放疗后肿瘤病理完全缓解的多因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
背景与目的:直肠癌患者接受术前放疗后肿瘤退缩效果个体差异大,病理完全缓解(pathological complate response,pCR)是最为理想的病理退缩结果。寻找与放疗后肿瘤pCR相关的临床病理因素.对于提高术前放疗效果、指导直肠癌个体化治疗有重要的临床意义。本研究旨在探讨影响直肠腺癌术前放疗后肿瘤pCR的临床病理因素。方法:回顾分析中山大学肿瘤防治中心2002年1月至2008年6月期间接受术前放疗的132例直肠腺癌患者资料.评价其放疗后的病理退缩程度,应用logistic回归分析法,对影响放疗后肿瘤pCR的临床病理因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:共有18例患者经术前放疗后达到pCR,pCR率为13.6%。单因素分析表明,治疗前T分期、血清CEA水平、CA199水平以及是否同期化疗与直肠腺癌术前放疗后肿瘤pCR相关。进一步多因素分析结果证实,治疗前血清CEA水平以及是否同期化疗是影响放疗后肿瘤pCR的独立因素。结论:治疗前血清CEA水平较低、接受同期放化疗的直肠腺癌患者获得pCR的机会更大。 相似文献
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目的 评估影响直肠癌新辅助放化疗后pCR的临床因素。方法 回顾分析2009—2012年间接受新辅助放化疗随后行根治性手术的116例直肠癌患者临床资料。所有患者术前接受盆腔调强放疗50 Gy分25次,同期氟尿嘧啶为基础化疗,完成治疗休息4~8周后行根治性手术。应用 Logistic法分析影响pCR和非pCR的临床因素。结果 共20例患者经新辅助放化疗后达pCR,pCR率为17.2%。单因素分析表明肿瘤侵犯直肠管腔周径范围达75%以上(全周肿瘤)、治疗前血清CEA水平、T分期、N分期、肛缘距离、分化程度、肿瘤最大直径与直肠癌新辅助放化疗后肿瘤pCR水平相关。多因素分析结果显示全周肿瘤、治疗前血清CEA水平和T分期是影响放化疗后肿瘤pCR预测因素。结论 非全周肿瘤、低CEA水平和早T分期等治疗前临床因素可能是获得pCR的重要决定因素。 相似文献
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Predictive Factors for Pathologic Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer 下载免费PDF全文
Qi ZhangJianwei LiangJianan ChenShiwen MeiZheng Wang 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2021,22(5):1607-1611
Background: An accurate assessment of potential pathologic complete response(pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT) is important for the appropriate treatment of rectal cancer. However, the factors that predict the response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy have not been well defined. Therefore, this study analyzed the predictive factors on the development of pCR after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Methods: From January 2008 to January 2018, a total of 432 consecutive patients from a single institution patients who underwent a long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were reviewed in this study. The clinicopathological features were analyzed to identify predictive factors for pathologic complete response in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Results: The rate of pathologic complete response in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation was 20.8%, patients were divided into the pCR and non-pCR groups. The two groups were well balanced in terms of age, gender, body mass index, ASA score, tumor stage, tumor differentiation, tumor location, surgical procedure, chemotherapy regimen and radiation dose. The multivariate analysis revealed that a pretreatment carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level of ≤5 ng/mL and an interval of ≥8 weeks between the completion of chemoradiation and surgical resection were independent risk factors of an increased rate of pCR. Conclusions: Pretreatment carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level of ≤5 ng/mL and an interval of ≥8 weeks between the completion of chemoradiation and surgical resection are predictive factors for pathologic complete response in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Using these predictive factors, we can predict the prognosis of patients and develop adaptive treatment strategies. A wait-and-see policy might be possible in highly selective cases. 相似文献
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目的:探索局部进展期直肠癌(LARC)经新辅助化疗后病理完全缓解(pCR)和肿瘤降期(ypT0-1)的预测因素。方法:回顾性分析71例经新辅助化疗后进行全直肠系膜切除术的局部进展期直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析其临床特征,筛选经新辅助化疗后达到pCR及肿瘤降期(ypT0-1)的预测因子。结果:单因素分析结果显示肿瘤占肠腔<1/2周(P<0.001)、基线CEA≤5 ng/mL(P=0.001)、基线临床N分期为N0期(P=0.019)以及新辅助治疗2周期后影像评估为缓解(P=0.002)与直肠癌新辅助化疗后的高pCR率有关;肿瘤占肠腔<1/2周(P<0.001)、基线CEA≤5 ng/mL(P=0.029)以及新辅助治疗2周期后影像评估为缓解(P=0.007)与直肠癌新辅助化疗后的高肿瘤降期率(ypT0-1)有关。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,肿瘤占肠腔环周大小(P=0.013)、基线CEA水平(P=0.042)以及基线临床N分期(P=0.038)是影响直肠癌新辅助化疗后pCR的独立预测因子;肿瘤占肠腔环周大小(P=0.001)是影响直肠癌新辅助化疗后肿瘤降期(ypT0-1)的独立预测因子。结论:初始诊断时肿瘤占肠腔环周大小、基线CEA水平及淋巴结是否阳性对局部进展期直肠癌新辅助化疗后pCR有预测作用,肿瘤占肠腔环周大小对局部进展期直肠癌新辅助化疗后肿瘤降期(ypT0-1)有预测作用。 相似文献
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《Annals of oncology》2013,24(8):2068-2073
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of pathologic complete response (pCR) on outcome in patients with gastric or esophagogastric junction (EGJ) adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant docetaxel/platin/fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy.Patients and methodsPatients received at least one cycle of chemotherapy for potentially operable disease. Pretreatment clinicopathologic factors and pCR were investigated. Disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) and tumor-related death were correlated with pCR.ResultsOne hundred twenty patients were included in this analysis. Eighteen patients (15%) achieved a pCR. Tumor localization in the EGJ was identified as the only significant predictor of pCR (P = 0.019). Median follow-up was 41.1 months. Median DFS and OS for all patients were 24.1 and 48.6 months, respectively. Median DFS for patients with a pCR was not reached versus 22.1 months non-pCR patients (hazard ratio, HR 0.38; 3-year DFS: 71.8% and 37.7%, respectively, P = 0.018). While OS was not significantly different, the risk for tumor-related death was significantly lower for pCR patients compared with non-pCR patients (3-year cumulative incidences of 6.4% and 45.4%, respectively, P = 0.009).ConclusionA pCR following preoperative docetaxel/platin/fluoropyrimidine indicates favorable outcome in patients with gastric or EGJ adenocarcinoma. Tumor location in the EGJ is associated with a higher pCR rate. 相似文献
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目的:探讨肿瘤体积(gross tumor volume,GTV)对接受新辅助放化疗(neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,NCRT)和全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)后,局部进展期直肠癌(locally advanced rectal cancer,LARC)患者的预后影响。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月至2016年9月湖南省肿瘤医院收治的128例初治直肠癌患者的临床资料,均接受术前同步放化疗+TME。采用受试者工作特征曲线(receiver-operating characteristic,ROC)分析GTV截点值,用Kaplan-Meier生存分析和Cox比例风险回归模型进行预后分析。结果:行NCRT后T分期降期率为58.6%,N分期降期率为69.5%,总体降期率为77.3%,病理完全缓解(pathologi-cal complete response,p CR)率为16.4%,总体保肛率为57.03%。GTV的截点为79.31 m L,GTV≥79.31 m L与GTV<79.31 m L患者的3年总生存... 相似文献
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目的 探讨新辅助放化疗联合手术治疗局部晚期食管鳞癌的临床疗效,并分析临床完全缓解率(cCR)与病理完全缓解率(pCR)的关系。方法 回顾性选取2001—2013年局部晚期胸段食管鳞癌患者 158例,全组均采用术前同期放化疗联合手术方式,化疗采用以铂类为基础化疗方案,放疗剂量为40 Gy,2.0 Gy/次,5 次/周。Kaplan-Meier法计算OS和DFS,Logrank法检验并单因素预后分析,Cox模型多因素预后分析。结果 全组患者的pCR率为41.1%。新辅助放化疗后 44例cCR患者中 32例(73%)达pCR,114例非cCR患者中 33例(28.9%)达pCR (P=0.000)。cCR预测pCR的敏感性、特异性分别为49.2%、87.1%,阳性、阴性预测值分别为72.7%、71.1%。3年总样本数为 53例。全组 3年OS、DFS分别为53.9%、48.6%,cCR的显著高于非cCR的(P=0.012、P=0.026),pCR的显著高于非pCR的(P=0.000、0.000)。多因素分析显示放化疗后病理反应和化疗方案是影响OS的因素。最常见≥3级急性不良反应为白细胞减少(34.2%)。结论 新辅助放化疗联合手术治疗局部晚期食管鳞癌可获得较高pCR率且不良反应可耐受,放化疗后cCR率与pCR率、OS密切相关。 相似文献
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ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of postoperative chemotherapy on survival in patients with stage II or III rectal adenocarcinoma who undergo neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) and surgical resection.MethodsA retrospective review of the National Cancer Database (NCDB) from 2006 to 2013 was performed. Cases were analyzed based on pathologic complete response (pCR) status and use of adjuvant therapy. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival probabilities.Results23,045 cases were identified, of which 5832 (25.31%) achieved pCR. In the pCR group, 1513 (25.9%) received adjuvant chemotherapy, and in the non-pCR group, 5966 (34.7%) received adjuvant therapy. In the pCR group, five-year survival probability was 87% (95% CI 84%–89%) with adjuvant therapy and 81% (95% CI 79%–82%) without adjuvant therapy. In the non-pCR group, five-year survival probability was 78% (95% CI 76%–79%) with adjuvant therapy and 70% (95% CI 69%–71%) without adjuvant therapy. In the non-pCR and node-negative subgroup (ypN-), five-year survival probability was 86% (95% CI 84%–88%) with adjuvant therapy and 76% (95% CI 74%–77%) without adjuvant therapy. In the non-pCR and node-positive subgroup (ypN+), five-year survival probability was 67% (95% CI 65%–70%) with adjuvant therapy and 60% (95% CI 58%–63%) without adjuvant therapy.ConclusionsAdjuvant chemotherapy in stage II or III rectal adenocarcinoma is associated with increased five-year survival probability regardless of pCR status. We observed similar survival outcomes among non-pCR ypN- treated with adjuvant chemotherapy compared with patients achieving pCR treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. 相似文献
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目的 分析与局部晚期直肠癌患者术前放化疗后达pCR相关的临床因素。方法 搜集2005—2012年间经活检证实并neo-CRT (放疗采用3DCRT、VMAT)及根治性切除的临床资料完整的局部晚期直肠癌297例,采用Logistic回归模型多因素分析年龄、性别、肿瘤距肛门距离、疗前血清CEA水平、疗前血红蛋白、cT分期、cN分期与pCR是否相关。结果 全组疗后达pCR者78例(26.7%),T1—T3期者达42例(34.4%),T4期者达37例(21.1%)。疗前CEA≤5.33 ng/ml疗后达pCR者55例(36.4%),CEA>5.33 ng/ml仅24例(16.4%)。单因素分析年龄、性别、肿瘤距肛门距离、疗前是否贫血和cN分期与pCR无关。多因素分析cT1—T3期、疗前CEA≤5.33 ng/ml是影响局部晚期直肠癌neo-CRT后是否达pCR的影响因素(P=0.031、0.000)。结论 临床分期、疗前血清CEA水平是影响局部晚期直肠癌neo-CRT后是否达pCR的影响因素;疗前血清CEA水平可作为局部晚期直肠癌neo-CRT后是否达pCR的筛选指标之一。 相似文献
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目的 评价局部晚期直肠癌新辅助治疗后pCR的相关影响因素。方法 回顾分析2011—2013年间收治的265例AJCC分期Ⅱ、Ⅲ期直肠癌患者资料。所有患者均接受新辅助治疗±等待手术间期化疗, 而后手术。运用单因素和二元Logistic回归多因素分析影响pCR的预测因素, 并根据预测危险因素进行归类后分为无风险组(无因素)、低风险组(1个因素)、高风险组(2个因素)。建立临床风险评估模型。因素分析运用二元Logistic回归模型。结果 达pCR者50例(18.9%)。单因素分析中新辅助治疗前CEA、放化疗前T分期、同期放化疗结束至手术间隔时间和放化疗前肿瘤最大厚度对pCR有影响(P=0.017、0.001、0.000、0.040), 多因素分析显示新辅助治疗前CEA水平和同期放化疗结束至手术间隔时间是pCR影响因素(P=0.021、0.001), 进一步分层分析表明只有非吸烟组中新辅助治疗前低水平CEA对pCR有影响(P=0.044)。临床风险评估模型诊断pCR的敏感性为80.5%, 特异性为46.0%, AUC为0.690, 阳性预测值为35.49%, 阴性预测值为86.5%, 准确性为73.9%。结论 新辅助治疗能使部分局部晚期直肠癌患者达pCR。新辅助治疗前低水平CEA和更长的同期放化疗结束至手术间隔时间是局部晚期直肠癌新辅助治疗pCR的预测因素, 而新辅助治疗前低水平CEA对pCR预测只在非吸烟人群中有效。根据新辅助治疗前CEA>5 ng/ml和同期放化疗结束至手术间隔时间≤8周的危险因素建立的临床风险评估模型可用于预测局部晚期直肠癌新辅助治疗pCR率。 相似文献
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目的:总结局部晚期直肠癌新辅助治疗后病理完全缓解(pCR)者的长期预后,探讨术后辅助化疗的必要性。方法:回顾性分析2005年至2014年间,323例在我院进行新辅助治疗及根治性手术的局部晚期直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析pCR者的长期预后,同时比较术后辅助化疗组和术后未化疗组的预后。结果:52例(16.1%)获得pCR,其中1例患者失访;全组患者中位随访时间为53个月,全组5年无病生存率和总生存率分别为82.7%和90.9%。其中22例(43.1%)患者接受术后辅助化疗,29例(56.9%)未接受术后化疗。两组患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤临床分期、肿瘤位置、大小、分化程度、术前CEA水平、新辅助化疗的方案、新辅助治疗结束至手术的间隔周期、手术方式、术后并发症、淋巴结清扫的数目以及随访时间均无统计学差异。两组患者的5年无病生存率以及总生存率亦无统计学差异。结论:局部晚期直肠癌新辅助治疗后病理完全缓解者可获得良好的生存预后;对于pCR者,实施术后辅助化疗不会影响其预后。 相似文献