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1.
W. Shen J. Chen M. Punyanitya S. Shapses S. Heshka S. B. Heymsfield 《Osteoporosis international》2007,18(5):641-647
Introduction Recent studies suggest that bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) might play a role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Previous
research using regional magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods to measure BMAT has reported inconsistent findings on the
relationship between BMAT and dual-energy absorptiometry (DXA)-measured bone mineral density (BMD).
Methods In the present study, total body and pelvic BMAT were evaluated in 56 healthy women (age 18–88 yrs, mean ± SD, 47.4 ± 17.6 yrs;
BMI, 24.3 ± 4.2 kg/m2) with T1-weighted whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). BMD was measured using the whole-body DXA mode (GE Lunar DPX,
software version 4.7).
Results A strong negative correlation was observed between pelvic BMAT and BMD (total-body BMD, R = −0.743, P < 0.001; pelvic BMD, R = −0.646, P < 0.001), and between total-body BMAT and BMD (total-body BMD, R = −0.443, P < 0.001; pelvic BMD, R = −0.308, P < 0.001). The inverse association between pelvic BMAT and BMD remained strong after adjusting for age, weight, total body
fat, and menopausal status (partial correlation: total-body BMD, R = −0.553, P < 0.001; pelvic BMD, R = −0.513, P < 0.001). BMAT was also highly correlated with age (pelvic BMAT, R = 0.715, P < 0.001; total-body BMAT, R = 0.519, P < 0.001).
Conclusion MRI-measured BMAT is thus strongly inversely correlated with DXA-measured BMD independent of other predictor variables. These
observations, in the context of DXA technical concerns, support the growing evidence linking BMAT with low bone density. 相似文献
2.
Gilfillan CP Strauss BJ Rodda CP Bowden DK Kean AM Obaid M Crawford BA 《Calcified tissue international》2006,79(3):138-144
Beta-thalassaemia major is associated with low bone mass and fractures. We conducted a 2 year randomized controlled trial
of zoledronic acid 4 mg administered intravenously every 3 months or placebo in the treatment of β-thalassaemia-associated
osteopenla. We recruited 23 subjects from 2 university hospitals with a T score of less than −1.0 at either the lumbar spine
or hip, and 23 subjects completed the study (17 M, 6 F). Treatment groups did not differ significantly with respect to bone
mineral density (BMD), age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI) at baseline. BMD was assessed at baseline, 12 months
and 24 months by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine, femoral reek, total hip and total body. After
two years average lumbar spine BMD was 8.9% greater (95%CI 2.3–15.5%, P = 0.011), average femoral neck BMD was 9.1% greater (95%CI 5.5–12.7%, P < 0.0001), average total hip BMD was 9.6% greater (95%CI 6.5–12.6%, P < 0.0001) and average total body BMD was 4.7% greater (95%CI 2.7–6.8%, P < 0.0001) in the treated group compared to placebo. The absolute change in BMD from baseline to 2 years and the annualized
rate of change of BMD was significantly greater in treated patients at all four sites. Age, gender, height, weight and BMI
did not interact with the effect of treatment and so unadjusted data was used. The serum total ALP decreased 45% by 12 months
(P = 0.004) and urinary deoxypyridinoline/creatinine ratio decreased 47% by 3 months (NS). We conclude that zoledronic acid
(4 mg i.v. 3 monthly) suppresses bone turnover and increases BMD in β-thalassaemia-associated osteopenia. 相似文献
3.
J. H. Macdonald S. F. Evans M. W. J. Davie C. A. Sharp 《Osteoporosis international》2007,18(10):1371-1378
Introduction and hypothesis The causes of idiopathic vertebral fractures (IVF) in men are poorly understood. We hypothesised that in IVF, areal bone mineral
density (aBMD) deficits would be associated with reduced muscle mass.
Methods In this case-control study, 48 men (61.5 ± 12.1 years old) presenting with symptomatic IVF were compared with 48 healthy controls
matched for age (±5 years) and stature (±5 cm). The aBMD and soft-tissue body composition were determined by dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry (DXA). Muscle mass was defined as the ratio of appendicular lean mass to the square of height (ALMI). Sex hormones,
IGF-I and its binding protein IGFBP-3 were measured by immunoassay.
Results ALMI was significantly lower in IVF patients (8.27 ± 0.90 vs 8.65 ± 0.88 kg/m2, t = 2.193, df = 47, P = 0.033 by paired sample t-test). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that for IVF patients, ALMI explained the greatest proportion of variance
in BMD at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip (R
2
change = 16.4–22.7%, P = 0.012–0.002) and only IGFBP-3 explained variance in ALMI (R
2
change = 19.9%, P = 0.006).
Conclusions In men with IVF, ALMI was reduced and associated with IGFBP-3. ALMI was identified as a novel factor that explained a greater
proportion of variance in BMD than either fat mass or serum biochemistry.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
4.
J. R. Shaffer C. M. Kammerer J. M. Bruder S. A. Cole T. D. Dyer L. Almasy J. W. MacCluer J. Blangero R. L. Bauer B. D. Mitchell 《Osteoporosis international》2008,19(12):1759-1767
Summary The genetic contribution to age-related bone loss is not well understood. We estimated that genes accounted for 25–45% of
variation in 5-year change in bone mineral density in men and women. An autosome-wide linkage scan yielded no significant
evidence for chromosomal regions implicated in bone loss.
Introduction The contribution of genetics to acquisition of peak bone mass is well documented, but little is known about the influence
of genes on subsequent bone loss with age. We therefore measured 5-year change in bone mineral density (BMD) in 300 Mexican
Americans (>45 years of age) from the San Antonio Family Osteoporosis Study to identify genetic factors influencing bone loss.
Methods Annualized change in BMD was calculated from measurements taken 5.5 years apart. Heritability (h2) of BMD change was estimated using variance components methods and autosome-wide linkage analysis was carried out using 460
microsatellite markers at a mean 7.6 cM interval density.
Results Rate of BMD change was heritable at the forearm (h2 = 0.31, p = 0.021), hip (h2 = 0.44, p = 0.017), spine (h2 = 0.42, p = 0.005), but not whole body (h2 = 0.18, p = 0.123). Covariates associated with rapid bone loss (advanced age, baseline BMD, female sex, low baseline weight, postmenopausal
status, and interim weight loss) accounted for 10% to 28% of trait variation. No significant evidence of linkage was observed
at any skeletal site.
Conclusions This is one of the first studies to report significant heritability of BMD change for weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing
bones in an unselected population and the first linkage scan for change in BMD. 相似文献
5.
We conducted a cross-sectional study of the effects of soybean protein intake on bone mineral density and biochemical markers
in 85 postmenopausal Japanese women. Nutrients in the diet of postmenopausal Japanese women visiting the osteoporosis unit,
including subjects with normal lumbar spine bone mineral density (L2–4 BMD), were investigated by questionnaire, and the calculated
daily energy, protein, soy protein and calcium intake were obtained. L2–4 BMD was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,
and assays done of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and serum intact osteocalcin (IOC) as bone formation markers and urinary
pyridinoline (UPYR) and urinary deoxypyridinoline (UDPYR) as bone resorption markers. Soy protein intake was significantly
associated with the Z-score for L2–4 BMD (r= 0.23, p = 0.038) and UDPYR (r =−0.23, p = 0.034). Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that soy protein intake is significantly associated with the Z-score for L2–4 BMD (β= 0.225, p = 0.04) and UDPYR (β=−0.08, p = 0.03) among four nutritional factors. These results suggest that high soy protein intake is associated with a higher bone
mineral density and a lower level of bone resorption, but further studies are needed to confirm the causal dynamic mechanisms.
Received: 17 September 1999 / Accepted: 29 February 2000 相似文献
6.
Han Seok Choi Kwang Joon Kim Kyoung Min Kim Nam Wook Hur Yumie Rhee Dae Suk Han Eun Jig Lee Sung-Kil Lim 《Calcified tissue international》2010,87(3):218-225
The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between visceral and subcutaneous adiposity measured by computed
tomography and bone mineral density (BMD) and to identify the metabolic factors associated with BMD. We studied 461 subjects
recruited from the health-care center at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine. Multivariate regression
analyses were conducted to examine the cross-sectional associations between body composition-related or metabolic parameters
and BMD. After adjusting for body weight and other confounders, visceral fat area had an inverse association with BMD in men
(β = −0.133, P = 0.049 for lumbar spine; β = −0.135, P = 0.037 for femoral neck; β = −0.179, P = 0.005 for total hip) and women (β = −0.424, P < 0.001 for lumbar spine; β = −0.302, P = 0.005 for femoral neck; β = −0.274, P = 0.014 for total hip). However, the subcutaneous fat area showed no statistically significant relationship with BMD at most
sites. Among the metabolic parameters, HDL cholesterol was positively associated with BMD, while LDL cholesterol was negatively
associated with BMD in men. In women, total and LDL cholesterol were negatively associated with BMD at the lumbar spine. We
conclude that visceral adiposity is inversely associated with BMD after adjusting for confounders and that metabolic factors
may partly contribute to this inverse relation. 相似文献
7.
Regular Physical Exercise and Bone Mineral Density: A Four-Year Controlled Randomized Trial in Middle-aged Men. The DNASCO Study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. Huuskonen S. B. Väisänen H. Kröger J. S. Jurvelin E. Alhava R. Rauramaa 《Osteoporosis international》2001,12(5):349-355
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of regular aerobic exercise training on bone mineral density (BMD) in
middle-aged men. A population based sample of 140 men (53–62 years) was randomly assigned into the exercise and reference
groups. BMD and apparent volumetric BMD (BMDvol) of the proximal femur and lumbar spine (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DXA) and anthropomorphic measurements were performed
at the randomization and 2 and up to 4 years later. The participation rate was 97% and 94% at the second and third BMD measurements,
respectively. As another indication of excellent adherence and compliance, the cardiorespiratory fitness (aerobic threshold)
increased by 13% in the exercise group. The 2% decrease in the reference group is regarded as an age-related change in cardiorespiratory
fitness. Regardless of the group, there was no association between the increase in aerobic threshold and change in BMD. In
the entire group, age-related bone loss was seen in the femoral neck BMD and BMDvol (p<0.01). BMD and BMDvol values increased with age in L2–L4 (p<0.004). An increased rate of bone loss at the femoral neck was observed in men with a low energy-adjusted calcium intake
(p = 0.003). Men who increased their alcohol intake during the intervention showed a decrease in the rate of bone loss at the
femoral neck (p = 0.040). A decrease in body height associated with decreased total femoral BMD (r= 0.19, p = 0.04) and the change in body height was a predictor of bone loss in the femoral neck (β= 0.201). Long-term regular aerobic
physical activity in middle-aged men had no effect on the age-related loss of femoral BMD. On the other hand, possible structural
alterations, which are also essential for the mechanical strength of bone, can not be detected by the DXA measurements used
in this study. The increase seen in lumbar BMD reflects age-related changes in the spine, thus making it an unreliable site
for BMD follow-up in men.
Received: August 2000 / Accepted: November 2000 相似文献
8.
K. Nakamura T. Saito T. Nishiwaki K. Ueno M. Nashimoto Y. Okuda Y. Tsuchiya R. Oshiki K. Muto M. Yamamoto 《Osteoporosis international》2006,17(8):1202-1207
Introduction A few epidemiologic studies have comprehensively attempted to identify risk factors for low bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly Asian women. The purpose of this study was to identify demographic, lifestyle, and biochemical factors correlated with BMD in elderly Japanese women 69 years of age and over.Methods The study design was cross-sectional. The subjects were 583 ambulatory women aged 69 years and over, and their average age was 74.3 (SD 4.4) years. Predictor variables were age, reproductive history, anthropometric indices, grip strength, calcium intake, lifestyle information, and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), osteocalcin (OC), and undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) values. The outcome variable was forearm BMD measured with a DTX-200 osteometer.Results Simple linear regression analyses showed that BMD was significantly positively associated with body height, weight, body mass index, grip strength, serum albumin concentration, and “housework,” and negatively associated with age, years since menopause, age at menarche, number of children, serum 1,25(OH)2D concentration, serum OC concentration, and ucOC concentration. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that weight (β=0.00316, SE=0.00028, R2=0.180), age (β=−0.00321, SE=0.00050, R2=0.108), log-transformed serum OC (β=−0.0445, SE=0.0064, R2=0.053), log-transformed serum 1,25(OH)2D (β=−0.0401, SE=0.0074, R2=0.050), “farmwork” (β=0.00904, SE=0.00426, R2=0.005), and serum 25(OH)D concentration (β=0.000281, SE=0.000120, R2=0.003) were significantly associated with BMD.Conclusion It was concluded that body weight is a major predictor of forearm BMD among the factors measured in this study in independent Japanese women 69 years of age and over and that serum 1,25(OH)2D concentration may be associated with cortical BMD. Maintenance of body weight is very important for maintaining BMD in this population, unless a large weight aggravates obesity-related diseases. A follow-up study is needed to confirm these findings. 相似文献
9.
Summary The association between a newly identified CA repeat polymorphism of the estrogen receptor alpha gene (ESR1) with osteoporosis
was investigated. Postmenopausal women with <18 CA repeats had low BMD, increased rate of bone loss and increased fracture
risk.
Introduction Studies have shown that intronic dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms in some genes are associated with disease risk by modulating
mRNA splicing efficiency. D6S440 is a newly identified intronic CA repeat polymorphism located downstream of the 5’-splicing
site of exon 5 of ESR1.
Methods The associations of D6S440 with bone mineral density (BMD), rate of bone loss and fracture risk were evaluated in 452 pre-,
110 peri- and 622 postmenopausal southern Chinese women using regression models.
Results Post- but not premenopausal women with less CA repeats had lower spine and hip BMD. The number of CA repeats was linearly
related to hip BMD in postmenopausal women (β = 0.008; p = 0.004). Postmenopausal women with CA repeats <18 had higher risks of having osteoporosis (BMD T-score<−2.5 at the spine:
OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.30–4.65; at the hip: OR 3.79(1.64–8.74)) and low trauma fractures (OR 2.31(1.29–4.14)) than those with ≥18
repeats. Perimenopausal women with <18 CA repeats had significantly greater bone loss in 18 months at the hip than those with
≥18 repeats (−1.96% vs. −1.61%, p = 0.029).
Conclusions ESR1 CA repeat polymorphism is associated with BMD variation, rate of bone loss and fracture risk, and this may be a useful
genetic marker for fracture risk assessment.
Funding Source: This project is supported by CRCG Grant, Bone Health Fund, Matching Grant and Osteoporosis and Endocrine Research Fund of
the University of Hong Kong. 相似文献
10.
Association of estrogen receptor α gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density in Chinese women: a meta-analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C.-L. Wang X.-Y. Tang W.-Q. Chen Y.-X. Su C.-X. Zhang Y.-M. Chen 《Osteoporosis international》2007,18(3):295-305
Introduction and hypothesis A large number studies have examined the association between estrogen receptor alpha (ESR-α) gene polymorphisms and bone mineral
density (BMD) in the Chinese population. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess their pooled effects.
Methods We searched for all published articles indexed in MEDLINE, the Chinese Biomedical Database, and the Chinese Journal Full-text
Database from January 1994 to April 2006. Any cross-sectional study that tested the association between ESR-α PvuII or XbaI genotypes and BMD at the femoral neck or spine in Chinese women was included in the review. Data were extracted independently
by two reviewers using a standardized data extraction form. Sixteen eligible studies involving 4,297 Chinese women were identified.
Results The overall frequencies of X and P alleles were 28% and 40%, respectively. The PvuII polymorphism was statistically significantly associated with BMD at the femoral neck (P = 0.038 for PP = Pp = pp) but not at the lumbar spine in all women. The BMD difference for the contrasts of PP versus Pp/pp genotypes was −0.0105 (95%CI, −0.0202 ∼ −0.0008) g/cm2 (P = 0.036). The XbaI polymorphism was not associated with BMD at the femoral neck or lumbar spine.
Conclusion The PvuII polymorphism had a very weak association with femoral neck BMD whereas XbaI polymorphism was unlikely to be a predictor of femoral neck or spine BMD in Chinese women. 相似文献
11.
Summary Studies of postmenopausal women have shown a positive association between BMD and alcohol intake. We found that BMD was higher
in men, and possibly postmenopausal women, who drank alcohol compared with those who abstained. Drinking alcohol, but not
binge drinking, may benefit bone health of men and postmenopausal women.
Introduction Osteoporotic fractures account for over 2.5 million physician visits annually for persons ages ≥45 years in the United States.
Studies of postmenopausal women show a positive association between bone mineral density (BMD) and alcohol intake, but for
men and premenopausal women, the bone–alcohol relationship remains unclear. We examined the association between total hip
(TH) and femoral neck (FN) BMD and alcohol intake of men and pre- and postmenopausal women.
Methods We conducted multiple regression analyses using data from 13,512 persons ages ≥20 years from the Third National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Alcohol intake and binge drinking were measured by questionnaire and hip BMD by dual
energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Results Accounting for covariates, TH BMD was higher in men (n = 6,868) who had 5–29 (+2.1%, p < 0.01) and >29 drinking occasions/month (+1.7%, p < 0.05) than men who abstained. BMD of premenopausal women (n = 4,136) who drank alcohol did not differ from those who abstained. FN BMD was 3.8% higher in postmenopausal women (n = 2,043) who had >29 drinking occasions/month than those who abstained (p = 0.06). Binge drinking was not associated with BMD of men or women.
Conclusions Drinking alcohol, but not binge drinking, appears to be beneficial to bone health of men and possibly postmenopausal women. 相似文献
12.
I. Malkin G. Bigman R. Matias L. Kalichman M. J. Seibel E. Kobyliansky G. Livshits 《Archives of osteoporosis》2006,1(1-2):59-68
Summary In a cross-sectional and follow-up study, we evaluated age-related changes of hand bone mineral density in both sexes using
data obtained by digital radiographic densitometry in a large Chuvashian cohort.
Objectives The aim of the study was to evaluate age-related changes of hand bone mineral density (BMD) in both sexes using data obtained
by digital radiographic densitometry in a large Chuvashian cohort.
Methods The data were gathered in 1994 (557 individuals) and 2002 (513 individuals). The latter sample included 260 individuals who
were studied only during the second expedition and 253 individuals who had been previously investigated in 1994. Digital radiographic
densitometry was employed to evaluate hand BMD. Statistical analyses included a maximum likelihood-based model-fitting technique.
Results and conclusions Cross-sectional study: Since the third decade of life, men lost hand BMD at all ages, but it remained higher than in women
at any age. The most parsimonious and best-fitting piecewise linear models of age-related changes of hand BMD had higher prediction
values in females than in males (R
2 = 0.48–0.58 vs R
2 = 0.20–0.29, correspondingly). The compact BMD is more sensitive to age changes than the total BMD in both sexes. Longitudinal
study: Hand BMD loss was higher in males than in females aged 30–59, but afterwards this trend reversed. The highest loss
in both sexes was in ages 50–59. 相似文献
13.
Osteocalcin Gene Polymorphism is Related to Bone Density in Healthy Adolescent Females 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. Gustavsson P. Nordström R. Lorentzon U. H. Lerner M. Lorentzon 《Osteoporosis international》2000,11(10):847-851
Recently a polymorphism was found in the human osteocalcin gene, and its association with bone mass was investigated in healthy
postmenopausal Japanese women. The osteocalcin gene allelic variant HH was found to be overrepresented in women with osteopenia.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the previously demonstrated polymorphism of the osteocalcin gene was
related to bone mineral density (BMD; g/cm2) or osteopenia in a group of 97 healthy Caucasian adolescent females (aged 16.9 ± 1.2 years, mean ± SD). BMD of the left
humerus, right femoral neck, lumbar spine and total body was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The relation
between the allelic variants and bone density was analyzed as presence or absence of the H allele. Presence of the H allele
was found to be related to a lower BMD of the humerus (0.97 vs 1.02, p = 0.03). There was also a strong tendency towards significance at the femoral neck (p = 0.06) and total body (p = 0.11). Using a multiple linear regression and including physical activity, weight, height and years since menarche, presence
of the H allele was found to be an independent predictor of humerus BMD (β=−0.21, p<0.05) and femoral neck BMD (β=−0.23, p<0.01). Using logistic regression, presence of the H allele was also independently associated with a 4.5 times increased risk
of osteopenia (p = 0.03) in the whole group. Osteopenia was defined as at least 1 SD lower bone density than the mean for the whole group
of at least one of the BMD sites measured. We have demonstrated that the osteocalcin HindIII genotype is independently related to bone density in healthy adolescent females. The present study also suggests that
presence of the H allele is predictive of osteopenia at an early age.
Received: 31 January 2000 / Accepted: 25 April 2000 相似文献
14.
Oka H Yoshimura N Kinoshita H Saiga A Kawaguchi H Nakamura K 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》2006,24(4):307-313
The present study aimed to clarify frequencies of decreased activities of daily living (ADL) and associations with rate of
bone loss among inhabitants more than 60 years old in Miyama, a rural community in Japan. A cohort of 1543 inhabitants aged
40–79 years was established according to Miyama resident registrations in 1989. Men (n = 50) and women (n = 50) from each of two age strata between 60 and 79 years (N = 200) were selected from this cohort, and bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and proximal femur was measured
using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 1990 (initial survey) and again in 1993, 1997, and 2000. Difficulties involving
ADL were surveyed at every follow-up study. Of the 200 initial participants, 124 (57 men, 67 women; 62.0%) completed all BMD
measurements and answered all items about ADL in the follow-up survey. The following items were investigated as a general
indication of changes to ADL: reaching objects on a high shelf or cupboard (reaching); washing and drying the body (washing
body); washing hair over a washbasin (washing hair); sitting for 1 h on a hard chair (sitting); raising the torso from a lying
position in bed (raising); standing continuously for 30 min (standing); taking socks on and off the feet (taking socks); bending
down from a seated position and picking up a small object at the side of the chair (bending); lifting heavy objects (lifting);
and running 100 m without stopping (running). Among ADL items, the most frequent difficulties in men involved running (50.0%),
followed by raising (30.6%), standing (27.1%), sitting (24.7%), and reaching (16.5%). In women, difficulties involved running
(67.0%), followed by lifting (36.3%), standing (33.1%), reaching (30.8%), and sitting (23.6%). To evaluate relationships between
decreased ADL and changes in BMD, annual rates of change for BMD at the lumbar spine and femoral neck were compared to changes
for each ADL item (2 grade decrease; 1 grade decrease; or no change). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was then performed on
decreased ADL and annual bone changes after adjustment for age, concomitant disease (previous fractures, gastrectomy, diabetes
mellitus, and renal dialysis at initial survey). In men, annual rates of change in BMD at the femoral neck over 10 years were
significantly correlated with decreased abilities in bending (P = 0.046; R2 = 0.10). In women, annual rates of change in BMD at the lumbar spine over 10 years were significantly correlated with decreased
abilities in reaching (P = 0.007; R2 = 0.25), and lifting (P = 0.014, R2 = 0.27), and those at the femoral neck were significantly correlated with decreased abilities in lifting (P = 0.001, R2 = 0.33). 相似文献
15.
J. M. Le Parc P. Plantin G. Jondeau M. Goldschild M. Albert C. Boileau 《Osteoporosis international》1999,10(6):475-479
Sixty adult patients (40 women, 20 men) with Marfan syndrome (MFS) according to the Berlin criteria had a full clinical examination
and bone mineral density (BMD) measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the hip and nondominant forearm. BMD was
expressed as a Z-score and compared with the reference population of the Hologic database. In MFS men, BMD (g/cm2) was compared with the BMD of 45 normal tall Caucasian adults. Osteocalcin was measured by radioimmunoassay. In patients
with MFS, BMD was compared between patients with and without previous fractures and according to the phenotypic severity of
MFS. The mean age of the patients was 32.9 ± 9.3 years (women 32.5 ± 9.7, men 33.4 ± 8.6), mean height was 180.3 ± 10.3 cm
(women 176.3 ± 9.2, men 188.1 ± 7.5) and mean body mass index 20.9 ± 3.6 kg/m2 (women 20.8 ± 3.4, men 20.95 ± 3.97). Hyperlaxity score (Beighton criteria) was 6.9 ± 1.1. Six patients (10%) had a previous
fracture. Thirty per cent of patients had had at least one previous operation for scoliosis, aortic dilatation or eye problems.
BMD values in the 60 patients were as follows: Z-score of the hip, −1.26 ± 0.93, p<10−9 (neck, −0.93 ± 1.09, p<10−9; trochanter, −1.31 ± 0.85, p<10−9; intertrochanter, −1.39 ± 0.99, p<10−9; Ward’s triangle, −0.93 ± 1.88, p<10−9); Z-score of the radius: −1.6 ± 1.06, p<10−9 (1/3 proximal, −1.29 ± 1.03; mid-radius, −1.94 ± 1.04; ultradistal, −0.68 ± 1.1, p<10−9). The decrease in BMD was similar in men and women at both the hip and the radius. BMD in MFS patients was significantly
decreased at cortical compared with trabecular sites (radius 1/3 proximal vs ultradistal, p<0.0001; total femur vs Ward’s triangle, p<0.0005). No difference in BMD was found between MFS patients with or without previous fractures and those with severe or
less severe phenotypic expression of MFS. An influence of height and weight in MFS on BMD is suspected. Osteocalcin was not
increased in our group of MFS patients. Thus both men and women with MFS have a significant deficit of BMD at the hip and
radius. The decrease in BMD is present equally in both sexes and is more pronounced at predominantly cortical sites. In our
group of patients we found no increase in fractures and no relation between decreased BMD and phenotypic expression of the
syndrome.
Received: 30 October 1998 / Accepted: 26 May 1999 相似文献
16.
Summary A newly developed bone-specific physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ) was compared with other common measures of physical
activity for its ability to predict parameters of bone strength in healthy, young adults. The BPAQ predicted indices of bone
strength at clinically relevant sites in both men and women, while other measures did not.
Introduction Only certain types of physical activity (PA) are notably osteogenic. Most methods to quantify levels of PA fail to account
for bone relevant loading. Our aim was to examine the ability of several methods of PA assessment and a new bone-specific
measure to predict parameters of bone strength in healthy adults.
Methods We recruited 40 men and women (mean age 24.5). Subjects completed the modifiable activity questionnaire, Bouchard 3-day activity
record, a recently published bone loading history questionnaire (BLHQ), and wore a pedometer for 14 days. We also administered
our bone-specific physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) (QUS-2, Quidel)
and densitometric measures (XR-36, Norland) were examined. Multiple regression and correlation analyses were performed on
the data.
Results The current activity component of BPAQ was a significant predictor of variance in femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD),
lumbar spine BMD, and whole body BMD (R2 = 0.36–0.68, p < 0.01) for men, while the past activity component of BPAQ predicted calcaneal BUA (R2 = 0.48, p = 0.001) for women.
Conclusions The BPAQ predicted indices of bone strength at skeletal sites at risk of osteoporotic fracture while other PA measurement
tools did not. 相似文献
17.
Douchi T Yamamoto S Oki T Maruta K Nakamura S Nagata Y 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》2000,18(1):18-21
We investigated the association of upper arm circumference at muscle flexion with lumbar spine (L2–L4) bone mineral density
(BMD) in 252 postmenopausal Japanese women (mean age, 62.0 ± 7.6 years; range, 43–78 years) with right-side dominance. Age,
age at menopause, years since menopause (YSM), weight, and height were recorded. Dominant upper arm circumference (cm) was
measured at muscle flexion. Lumbar spine BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Correlations between
BMD and variables were determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Significant predictors of the lumbar spine BMD
were determined using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Upper arm circumference, weight, and height were positively correlated
with BMD (r = 0.397, 0.343, and 0.323, respectively), whereas YSM and age were inversely correlated with BMD (r = −0.415 and −0.392, respectively). On stepwise multiple regression analysis, YSM, upper arm circumference, and weight were
significant predictors of BMD (R
2 = 0.322, P < 0.0001). Predicted value of the lumbar spine BMD was calculated by the following formula: Predicted BMD = 0.249 − 0.0078
(YSM) + 0.016 (upper arm circumference) + 0.0046 (weight). Dominant upper arm circumference at muscle flexion in combination
with YSM and weight is a useful predictor of lumbar spine BMD.
Received: July 21, 1998 / Accepted: April 1, 1999 相似文献
18.
Gómez JM Vilarrasa N Masdevall C Pujol J Solano E Soler J Elio I Gallart L Vendrell J 《Obesity surgery》2009,19(3):345-350
Background The mechanisms by which increased body weight influence bone mass density (BMD) are still unknown. The aim of our study was
to analyze the relationship between anthropometric and body composition variables, insulin growth factor-I (IGF-I), adiponectin
and soluble tumor necrosis factor-α receptors (sTNFR) 1 and 2 with BMD in two cohorts of morbid obese patients, before and
after bypass surgery.
Methods The first cohort included 25 women aged 48 ± 7.6 years studied before bypass surgery. The second included 41 women aged 46 ± 9.2 years,
12 months after surgery. We studied anthropometric variables obtained from whole body DEXA composition analysis. Serum IGF-I,
intact serum parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxivitamin D3, plasma adiponectin concentrations, sTNFR1, sTNFR2 concentrations were measured.
Results In the first cohort, the BMI was 44.5 ± 3.6 kg/m2, parathyroid hormone, IGF-I, and adiponectin concentrations were lower, and sTNFR1 concentrations were higher than in the
second cohort. In the multiple regression analysis, BMD remained significantly associated with body fat percentage (β −0.154,
p = 0.01), lean mass (β 0.057, p = 0.016) and phosphate concentration (β 0.225, p = 0.05). In the second cohort, BMI was 31 ± 5.1 kg/m2. In the multiple regression analysis, BMD remained significantly associated with lean mass (β 0.006, p = 0.03).
Conclusion The inverse correlation found between body fat and BMD in the first cohort indicates morbid obesity increases the risk of
osteoporosis and we found a positive correlation with lean and fat mass before bariatric surgery and with lean mass after
bypass surgery. 相似文献
19.
A. Moayyeri S. Ahmadi-Abhari A. Hossein-nezhad B. Larijani A. Soltani 《Osteoporosis international》2006,17(6):834-840
Introduction Height loss has been shown to be an indicator of incident vertebral fractures. However, the relationship between height loss
and bone mineral density (BMD) in different skeletal regions, as well as the power of human memory in estimation of height
loss across the life span, has not yet been established. Given that the variation in BMD between populations is substantially
less than the variation in fracture risk, we studied the relationship between height loss based on patient’s recalls and BMD
in Iranian men and women of all ages.
Methods Randomized clustered sampling from all regions of Tehran was performed to recruit the study population. Participants were
asked about their maximum recalled previously measured height, if they were confident. In the 457 participants included, the
difference between the participants’ maximum recalled and current measured height was calculated.
Result L1–L4 lumbar BMD, femoral neck BMD, and young adjusted T-scores were significantly lower in the group of participants with
estimated height reduction of greater than 5 cm. In simple linear regression analysis, height loss was a significant predictor
of femoral neck T-score (standardized beta coefficient =−0.15; p0.003) and L1–L4 lumbar T-score (beta =−0.08; p0.048). After adjustment for age, gender, and weight, height loss remained a significant predictor for femoral neck T-score
(beta =−0.078; p0 .043). In multivariate models for lumbar T-score, height loss was an independent predictor only in participants equal to
or younger than 50 years of age (beta =−0.144; p0.033).
Conclusion Higher estimated height loss according to patients’ recalls was an indicator of lower BMD in our sample. Especially in the
femoral neck region, this factor might be considered as a substitute case-finding tool for low BMD. Considering relatively
young nature of our study group and biological differences between populations, our findings need to be validated in future
prospective studies. 相似文献
20.
S. M. F. Pluijm M. G. Dik C. Jonker D. J. H. Deeg D. J. H. Deeg G. J. van Kamp P. Lips P. Lips 《Osteoporosis international》2002,13(9):701-709
The aim of this study was to examine whether the presence of apolipoprotein E ε4 (ApoE ε4) is associated with a lower bone
mineral density (BMD), lower quantitative ultrasound (QUS) measurements, higher bone turnover and fracture risk, and whether
these relations are modified by gender and age. A total of 1406 elderly men and women (≥65 years) of the Longitudinal Aging
Study Amsterdam (LASA) participated in this study. In all participants, QUS measurements were assessed, as well as serum osteocalcin
(OC) and urine deoxypyridinolin (DPD/Cr urine). Follow-up of fractures was done each three months. In a subsample (n = 604), total body bone mineral content (BMC) and BMD of the hip and lumbar spine were measured. In addition, prevalent vertebral
deformities were identified on radiographs. In women, the presence of ApoE ε4 was associated with significantly lower femoral
neck BMD (g/cm2; mean ± SEM; ε4+, 0.64 ± 0.01 vs. ε4−, 0.67 ± 0.01; p= 0.04), lower trochanter BMD (g/cm2; mean ± SEM; ε4+, 0.58 ± 0.01 vs. ε4–, 0.61 ± 0.01; p= 0.01) and lower total body BMC (g; mean ± SEM; ε4+, 1787 ± 40.0 vs. ε4–, 1863 ± 23.8; p= 0.04). Women with ApoE ε4 also had a higher risk of severe vertebral deformities (OR=2.78; 95%CI: 1.21–6.34). In men, the
associations between ApoE status and both hip BMD and QUS depended on age. Only among the younger men (65–69 years) was the
presence of ApoE ε4 associated with lower BMD values. Bone markers and fractures were not associated with ApoE ε4 in either
women, or men. In conclusion, this large community-based study confirms the importance of ApoE ε4 as a possible genetic risk
factor related to BMD and vertebral deformities and demonstrates that its effect is gender related, and depends on age in
men only.
Received: 6 July 2001 / Accepted: 2 April 2002 相似文献