首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
1.
上海市突发事故流行病学和应急反应   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
费国忠  蒋健 《急诊医学》2000,9(5):295-297,316
目的:寻找上海市突发事故的某些不如何提高对突发事故的现场救护能力进行探讨。方法:对1987~1988年期间,由上海市医疗救护中心院前急救的101次突发事故的资料,作流行病学分析和Foxplus处理。结果:突发事故类型前三位构成比依次为交通事故22.7%、火灾20.77%和房屋倒塌12.87%;人员伤亡主要集中在21~50岁的年龄段;事故主要发生在上午10:00至下午4:00之间;对突发事故应急反应  相似文献   

2.
3.
目的 研究上海市突发事故的流行病学特点,提出现场伤员组织指挥和分流原则,并如何提高对突发事故的应急能力进行探讨。方法 专人负责调查、登记上海市50年突发事故资料,并详细记载发生于本市:1990~2000年院前急救的118次突发事故资料,作流行病学统计和分析。结果 呼救方式主要通过110,突发事故类型前三位构成比依次为交通事故25.6%、火灾22.0%和煤气中毒12.7%;人员伤亡主要集中在21—50岁的年龄段;事故主要发生在上午10:00至下午4:00;大于10min的反应间期有79起,占67.0%(79/118);对突发事故应急反应五项指标均有延长趋势。结论 建立健全的院前急救网络、对伤员进行正确检伤和分流、加强现场医疗救护、普及急救知识、开展航空和摩托车救护是降低伤亡率的主要措施。  相似文献   

4.
120指挥抢救35次突发事故及院前反应能力的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
武汉位于中国腹地中心,长江与汉江交汇处,是全国省际特大城市和重要的交通枢纽,各种突发事故时有发生,如交通事故、火灾、房屋倒塌、食物药物中毒、化学毒物泄露、自然灾害等,它们都直接威胁着人民的生命财产安全。本文报道2002~2005年出现突发事故的救治过程和体会。  相似文献   

5.
总结了157起群体性突发事故的急救护理管理经验,从介绍急救中心的基本状况出发,描述了群体性突发事故的急救流程,主要包括接警出诊、现场急救、转运伤病员、院内急救、救治工作总结等。认为有条理的急救护理管理工作有利于提高对群体性突发事故的急救效率,救助更多伤病员。  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨上海市松江区院前急救流行病学特点.方法:回顾性分析松江区2009年院前急救资料.结果:患者以19-59岁男性为主,一天内在8-22时及夏季患者较密集;疾病谱排序的前3位病种为外科类疾病(车祸伤、普外、骨科),次3位病种为内科类疾病(神经、呼吸、心血管).结论:一天内在8-22时及夏季应加强院前急救力量,重点是外伤和心脑血管及呼吸系统疾病.  相似文献   

7.
8.
总结了2006年1月~2008年12月院前急救的流行病学特点,包括急救出车次数、呼救原因、院前死亡、日均院前急救次数、急救反应时间,以及空诊率等。认为为了提高院前急救水平,应从院前急救的流行病学特征出发,根据出车呼叫的高峰时段,合理配置人力资源;有针对性地加强院前急救人员的急救知识和技能培训,提高院前急救成功率,减少院前死亡率。  相似文献   

9.
目的:通过寻找丰宁县突发事故某些规律,对突发事故反应间期进行初步的探讨。方法:对丰宁县急救中心50次突发事故的资料,作流行病学分析,每次突发事故发生后,认真登记、填写。然后对50次突发事故的资料反复查对和整理。结果:反应间期超过10 min的突发事故占86%。在30 min内占96%。结论:为提高对突发事故的现场效率,应尽力以缩短应急反应间期。  相似文献   

10.
2007年自贡市急救中心院前急救反应能力回顾性分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
徐平  何静  苏明华 《华西医学》2010,25(1):99-100
目的:通过分析2007年自贡市急救中心院前急救反应能力,探讨其影响制约因素及解决方法。方法:回顾性分析2007年1~12月份自贡市急救中心院前出诊的全部有效病例呼救时间、出车时间、到达现场时间及出诊距离,计算出车准备时间、车辆行驶速度、应急反应时间、急救半径。结果:全年院前出诊共3336例,出车准备时间(2.06±0.93)min,车辆平均行驶速度32.17 km/h,应急反应时间(12.51±10.87)min,急救半径(5.60±5.35)km。结论:我市急救中心目前取得一定成绩,需采取多种措施进一步提高急救反应能力。  相似文献   

11.
目的 探讨保障各种大赛和大会院前医疗急救的方法,提出成功举办赛事的要素。方法 对成功保障上海第一次“中国F1大奖赛”的具体措施进行详细分析。结果 中国F1大奖赛取得圆满成功,赛场医疗救护得到充分保证,伤员得到及时转运。结论 灵敏的通讯和组织网络、救护点的合理布局、救护梯队的建立、人员培训和救护车先进急救装备等是大赛医疗保障成功的可靠保证。  相似文献   

12.
6928例创伤的院前急救特点   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
目的探讨院前创伤急救的组织实施及救治技术当前的特点。方法回顾性分析总结2000年12月至2003年12月我院“120”出诊急救的创伤病人6928例救治资料。结果21~50岁占79.30%;伤因:交通伤39.00%、治安事件伤30.00%、工伤及坠落伤10.74%;伤情按院前创伤指数(TI)分:重伤病人20.99%,中度伤38.11%;院前急救成功率96.43%,现场心肺复苏成功率12.97%。结论控制救治反应时间,落实“三线出诊”机制,实施有效的现场急救技术,完善急救及转运设备,建立专业化、专职化的急救队伍是提高创伤救治成功率的关键。  相似文献   

13.
2009年自贡市急救中心院前急救反应能力分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
目的通过客观指标评估2009年自贡市急救中心院前急救反应能力。方法回顾性分析自贡市急救中心2009年所有院前急救数据库,计算接警受理时间、出车准备时间、应急反应时间、急救半径,并与2007年应急反应时间、急救半径比较,分析其可能的影响因素。结果全年院前出诊病例共4588例,接警受理时间为(41.92±10.76)秒,出车准备时间为(2.03±1.11)分钟,白班出车准备时间比夜班短(P(0.05),急救半径为(10.39±11.24)km;应急反应时间为(20.31±19.61)分钟,与出诊范围、昼夜分布有关(P(0.05);急救半径及应急反应时间较2007年增加(P(0.05)。结论进一步普及急救知识,提高急诊队伍急救能力,加强急救网络标准化建设,不断提高急救反应能力,方能满足人民群众对急救资源需求的增加。  相似文献   

14.

BACKGROUND:

Acute poisoning is frequently encountered at emergency department. This study was to investigate the epidemiology and characteristics of patients with acute poisoning who were treated at the Emergency Center, Fujian Provincial Hospital, China.

METHODS:

We retrospectively analyzed the gender, age, causes of poisoning, types of poisons, poisoning route, emergency diagnoses, outcomes, and prognoses of these patients.

RESULTS:

Altogether 2867 patients with acute poisoning were treated from January 2004 to December 2009. The ratio of male to female was 1:1.04, and their average age was 33.8 years. Of the 2867 patients, 76.39% were between 18 and 40 years old. The incidence of acute poisoning was as high as 11.33% in January each year. The incidence of poisoning was in a descending order: alcohol poisoning (54.55%), medication poisoning (25.95%), pesticide poisoning (5.65%), and drug poisoning (4.88%). Most (56.44%) of the patients with drug poisoning were under 25 years and their mean age was significantly lower than that of patients with medication poisoning or alcohol poisoning (P < 0.01). Approximately 69.54% of the patients were followed up after emergency treatment, 30.39% were hospitalized, and four patients died.

CONCLUSIONS:

Acute poisoning is largely alcohol poisoning and medication poisoning in a city. The emergency green channel “pre-hospital emergency care-emergency department-hospital treatment” can significantly improve the survival rate of patients with acute poisoning.KEY WORDS: Hospital-affiliated emergency center, Management model, Green channel, Acute poisoning, Epidemiology, emergency care  相似文献   

15.
2055例创伤患者的流行病学分析   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
目的了解外伤患者致伤原因和受伤时间分布情况,为急救该类患者提供帮助。方法通过2003.1-2005.3本科出诊收治的外伤患者共2055例的资料,分析致伤原因以及受伤和死亡时间段。结果①2055例中共死亡39例,病死率为1.9%。②723例(占35.2%)为普通外伤,坠落伤32例(占4.4%):坠落伤现场死亡12例,途中及急诊科死亡6例。③1332例(占64.8%)为交通伤,其中与自行车、电动车和摩托车有关的456例(占34.2%)中死亡13例。交通伤中有566例(42.5%),发生于18:00~0:00时,且酒后驾车人员肇事298例(占52.7%)。结论坠落伤和交通伤是患者死亡最主要的原因,特别是建筑工地的坠落伤较为常见,应加强建筑企业及工人的安全防范意识。交通伤中与电动车有关的损伤及死亡越来越多,应限制其车速,酒后驾车为夜间交通伤的主要原因,应加强监管力度。  相似文献   

16.
目的探讨跨省救护的特点、类型、病种与医疗救护的重点,配置跨省救护车的条件和相关急救设备。方法专人收集、汇总、统计和分析跨省救护病例的相关资料。结果跨省救护转运时间主要集中在12h以内,江浙二省病人最多,车祸和创伤占一定比例,全程医疗达429次,10例恶化和死亡。结论性能良好的救护车、新颖的急救设备和优质的服务质量是跨省救护的的可靠保证,上海应当开展航空救护。  相似文献   

17.
BackgroundDuring the prehospital phase, paramedics consider patients’ condition according to illness, injury, disease and decide on transport to an appropriate hospital according to severity. This can affect patient survival and treatment prognosis, because despite intervention at this early stage, problems such as incorrect triage of severity and inappropriate hospital selection may occur, indicating a need for improvement in the process.PurposeThe aim of this review is to identify the overall trend of research conducted on prehospital triage by analyzing the emergency medical services system and presenting future studies to practitioners and researchers.MethodsA scoping review was conducted of existing literature on research trends in relation to prehospital triage. The studies reviewed were identified using electronic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus.ResultsNinety-eight documents were finally selected and analyzed that focused on prehospital triage status, process accuracy, tools, guidelines, and protocols.ConclusionResearch is proposed that focuses on various non-traumatic patient types, prehospital triage education, and development of training programs to reduce errors in the emergency patient handover process between prehospital and hospital health professionals and to improve patient health and quality of life.  相似文献   

18.
目的 了解公众对院前急救知识掌握的现状,寻求有效提高公众院前(现场)急救意识、急救知识与技能的方法。 方法 市紧急救援中心联合新余市红十字会对4 997人进行院前急救知识与技能培训。采用自制问卷对客运司机、机关干部、社区居民、中学生999人进行院前急救知识现场调查,比较培训前后公众对院前急救知识的知晓率。 结果 培训后公众对院前急救认识显著提高;培训后公众对院前急救知识知晓率明显高于培训前。 结论 应加快普及提高公众的急救知识与技能。  相似文献   

19.
20.

Introduction

Bacteraemia is a first stage for patients risking conditions such as septic shock. The primary aim of this study is to describe factors in the early chain of care in bacteraemia, factors associated with increased chance of survival during the subsequent 28 days after admission to hospital. Furthermore, the long-term outcome was assessed.

Methods

This study has a quantitative design based on data from Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and hospital records.

Results

In all, 961 patients were included in the study. Of these patients, 13.5% died during the first 28 days. The EMS was more frequently used by non-survivors. Among patients who used the EMS, the suspicion of sepsis already on scene was more frequent in survivors. Similarly, EMS personnel noted the ESS code “fever, infection” more frequently for survivors upon arriving on scene. The delay time from call to the EMS and admission to hospital until start of antibiotics was similar in survivors and non-survivors. The five-year mortality rate was 50.8%. Five-year mortality was 62.6% among those who used the EMS and 29.5% among those who did not (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion

This study shows that among patients with bacteraemia who used the EMS, an early suspicion of sepsis or fever/infection was associated with improved early survival whereas the delay time from call to the EMS and admission to hospital until start of treatment with antibiotics was not. 50.8% of all patients were dead after five years.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号