浅低温体外循环心脏不停跳法修补继发孔型房间隔缺损28例报告

浅低温体外循环心脏不停跳法修补继发孔型房间隔缺损２８例报告武警浙江总队医院胸心外科张锦贤徐寅富杜开齐张志豪胡瑞行施谷平（嘉兴３１４０００）关键词继发孔型房间隔缺损体外循环修补术自１９８８年７月～１９９７年４月,我院对２８例先天性心脏病继发孔型房间隔缺...     

房间隔缺损修补术后急性左心衰竭

我们在40例房间隔缺损修补术中,有2例并发急性左心衰竭死亡。 1例为7岁女孩,另1例为23岁男性工人。除一般继发孔型房间隔缺损的症状及体征外,无特殊发现。手术都在低温体外循环下进行,经过顺利,两例共同的特点都是左心室很小,左心尖插管困难。停机后不久发生急性左心衰竭。第2次转流,部分拆除房     

高原地区经右腋下小直切口心脏不停跳心内直视手术的初步经验

目的：评价高原地区采用经右腋下小直切口心脏不停跳技术治疗先天性心脏间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压的早期效果;方法：回顾性分析2001年6月至2001年9月在海拔3700m手术治疗的先天性心脏间隔缺损患者10例,其中藏族6例,世居西藏地区的汉族4例;年龄3岁－11岁,平均7．4岁－2．3岁;继发孔型房间隔（ASD）5例、室间隔缺损（VSD）4例、VSD合并ASD1例;合并中度以上三尖瓣关闭不全6例;合并轻度肺动脉高压2例,中度肺动脉高压6例,严重肺动脉高压2例;均经右腋中线纵向小切口,在浅低温、中度血液稀释体外循环下施行手术。采用心脏不停跳技术,行ASD修补术5例、VSD修补6例,其中直接缝合5例、补片修补1例,三尖瓣改良De Vega成形术6例;结果：无早期死亡。均未出现心、肺和神经等系统严重的并发症;出院时经超声心动图检查未发现残余漏;术后7天－10天均痊愈出院;结论：高原地区采用经右腋下小直切口心脏不停跳技术,施行先天性心脏间隔缺损心内直视修补技术,能减轻缺血再灌注损伤,而且切口隐藏、美观,可取得满意的早期疗效。     

下腔型房间隔缺损的外科治疗

我院从1986年12月至1995年2月共收治先天性心脏病继发孔型房间隔缺损160例，其中下腔型房缺39例，占继发孔型房缺的24％。现将手术治疗情况总结如下。I临床资料本组男23例，女16例。年龄3～53岁，平均13．5岁。历岁以上者12例。劳力性』已慌、气短24例，因某种原因体检发现心杂音而没有明显症状者16例。反复呼吸道感染者29例。体检：全组病人在胸骨左缘第二、三胁间有2～3／6级收缩期荣音，肺动脉瓣第二音亢进35例，第二音固定性分裂34例，三尖瓣区有收缩期杂音2例。心电图除1例电轴一7旷，左前分枝阻滞外，所有病人电轴十96o～180o。不完…     

心脏不停跳法行房,室间隔缺损修补术

心脏外科临床最常见的房,室间隔缺损修补术多在中低温体外循环以及心脏停搏中施实。心肌遭受缺血和再灌注损伤。我科于１９９６年５月－１９９７年３月施行浅低温体外循环心跳不停跳法,心内直视修补房,室间隔缺损。手术不阻断主动脉,不灌注心脏停跳液,临床效果良好。本组８例,房间隔缺损５例,室间隔缺损３例。年龄７－４３岁。直接缝合６例,用自体心包补片修补房间隔缺损２例。     

西宁地区心脏不停跳体外循环房间隔缺损直视修补285例临床分析

目的:为了评价不停跳体外循环手术治疗的临床疗效.方法:本组285例,男130例,女155例,年龄10个月～43岁.体重(8～65)kg.全组中中央型房间隔缺损216例;上腔型12例;下腔型18例,混合型39例.均在不停跳体外循环下行手术治疗,直接连续缝合56例,补片缝合229例,同时行三尖瓣成形术82例.结果:全组手术顺利,体外循环时间短,术后强心、升压药物用量少,无手术死亡,无低心排、栓塞、心律失常及脑部并发症.结论:不停跳体外循环下行房间隔缺损心内直视修补术,对心肌保护好,手术时间短,并发症少,恢复快,效果好.     

房间隔缺损修补失误的预防及处理

本院自1988年1月至1992年12月间发生房间隔缺损修补失误4例,占同期直视房缺修补例数的3.4％,现报告该组病例处理体会。 1 临床资料 1.1 例1,男性,19岁。诊断:完全肺静脉异位引流。术中探查见其房间隔几乎缺如,术时因补片修剪偏小,缝至缺损外下缘时有张力,勉强缝合。术后仍存心脏杂音,B超检查提示残余分流,病人反复出现心衰。23个月后再次手术,见邻近下腔静脉开口处补片撕脱,面积约3cm×2cm。仍以补片修复该缺损,三尖瓣成形,术后全愈出院。     

右侧开胸切口行心内直视手术方法的探讨

目的　探讨右侧开胸切口施行心脏直视手术的方法。方法　本组 32例 ,右侧腋下小切口 2 3例 ,右前侧切口 9例。手术种类 :室间隔缺损修补 13(干下型 3例 ) ,房间隔缺损修补 11例 ,右室流出道狭窄疏通 2例 ,部分房室管畸形修复 1例 ,右室双腔心矫正 1例 ,室间隔缺损修补伴三尖瓣关闭不全成形 2例 ,房间隔缺损修补伴二尖瓣关闭不全修复及部分肺静脉异位引流矫正各 1例。其中 ,不停跳下进行术修补 12例。结果无手术死亡。平均体外循环时间 (5 2± 9)min ,平均主动脉阻断时间为 (36± 8)min ;术后 6～ 10d出院。结论对需采用右侧房、室切口途径的儿童有选择地行右侧开胸切口能获良好手术显露 ,完成心内畸形修复并不困难 ,且能达到创伤小、出血少、疼痛轻和外观美的目的 ,其为一可选择的手术途径。     

单中心应用国产封堵器治疗房间隔缺损的疗效

 目的 探讨本中心采用国产封堵器治疗房间隔缺损(atrial septum defect,ASD)的疗效及并发症。方法 选择在本中心就诊的2002-09至2013-12应用国产封堵器治疗的712例继发孔型房间隔缺损的患者,其中男247例,女465例;年龄3~67岁,体重12~70 kg。结果 手术成功率99.0%(705/712)。5例因缺损直径较大或边缘不足导致试封堵失败,择期性行外科手术修补治疗;2例释放后即发现封堵器移位,立即通知外科及时开胸手术;置入封堵器直径为10~44 mm,中位封堵器直径28 mm。特殊病例有:20例多孔,1例合并房间隔膨出瘤;12例房间隔缺损合并室缺同期行介入治疗,6例房间隔缺损合并PDA同期介入治疗。近期并发症包括: 封堵器移位(2例),心律失常(3例),无脑梗死或空气栓塞,平均2.2年(1~4年)的随访中出现1例Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞(AVB)。结论 ASD应用国产封堵器经导管介入治疗技术成功率高,近远期疗效均满意。     

全胸腔镜与正中开胸房间隔缺损修补术临床对比研究

目的比较全胸腔镜下房间隔缺损修补术与常规正中开胸手术的优缺点。方法对30例全胸腔镜下房间隔缺损修补术患者(胸腔镜组)和30例正中开胸术患者(正中开胸组)在主动脉阻闭时间、体外循环时间、手术时间、术后辅助呼吸时间、ICU停留时间、胸引量、输血量、术后住院时间、术后3d切口疼痛例数等方面的差异进行比较。结果两组患者入院时在年龄、体质量、性别、房缺大小、房缺类型、合并三尖瓣关闭不全或肺动脉高压等方面比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。两组患者在补片修补例数和三尖瓣成形例数方面无统计学差异(P>0.05),胸腔镜组手术的主动脉阻闭时间和体外循环时间稍长于正中开胸组(P<0.05),而该组患者的ICU停留时间、胸引量、输血量、术后住院时间、术后3d切口疼痛例数均少于正中开胸组(P<0.05);两组患者在手术时间和术后辅助呼吸时间方面没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论利用胸腔镜进行单纯房间隔缺损修补术的患者较正中开胸手术患者的住院时间更短,手术切口疼痛更少,恢复更快。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.