飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症的保健

腰椎间盘突出症是飞行人员的职业病,它主要因椎间盘劳损变性,纤维环破裂或髓核脱出等,刺激或压迫脊神经、脊髓等引起的一系列症状群。腰椎间盘突出会导致     

腰椎间盘突出症非手术治疗护理体会

腰椎间盘突出症是骨科的常见疾病,主要是由于椎间盘的退行性变、纤维环破裂、髓核突出压迫神经根或马尾而引起的一组临床综合征。好发于20～50岁的青壮年,男多于女,男女之比为6：1。自2006-06-2009-12笔者对腰椎间盘突出症患者38例采用非手术治疗方法,在积极治疗基础上配合高质量护理,收到较满意效果,现报道如下。     

综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效分析

腰间盘突出症(LIDH)是引起腰背疼痛和坐骨神经痛的常见病,牵引、中药蒸气浴、电疗等治疗LIDH已有报道[1]。为进一步明确其疗效和机制,我们对2007-2009年住院的206例LIDH进行分组治疗,结果分析如下。     

腰椎间盘突出症非手术综合治疗125例分析

现将我们2002-01～2005-12采用非手术的方法综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症125例分析如下。 1 临床资料 1．1 一般资料 本组均符合国家中医管理局颁布的中医病证诊断疗效标准，其中男78例，女47例，年龄20～86岁，病史最长1a，最短1周。CT或MRI检查显示属中央型44例，左（右）侧型81例。就诊前未作过其他治疗45例，曾作过其他治疗80例。采用本法治疗最短1周，最长6周，平均3周。     

飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症流行病学调查

目的分析现役飞行人员患腰椎间盘突出症的分布特点,查找规律,分析原因,为开展防治工作提供依据。方法查阅现役飞行人员的《飞行人员健康信息登记本》大体检记录,按照不同机种、不同年龄分组,统计各组腰椎间盘突出症发病率,进行χ2检验,比较各组间的差异。结果现役飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症累计发病率为3.17%,按所飞机种分组:歼击机为4.73%,教练机为5.07%,轰炸机为1.06%,运输机为3.01%;按年龄分组:25～35岁为1.17%,36～40岁为6.09%,41～45岁为4.38%,46～56岁为9.43%。结论现役飞行人员腰椎间盘突出症发病率在不同机种之间无差异,不同年龄组间差异显著。     

综合运用物理因子并牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效

目的:观察综合运用物理因子并牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:130例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分成3组,A组42例单纯牵引;B组44例牵引后给予干扰电流治疗;C组44例牵引后给予干扰电流和超激光照射治疗,并分别记录3组患者治疗前后的VAS值、直腿抬高度和脊椎活动度。结果:各组治疗后VAS评分均明显降低,治疗后3组间比较差异具有显著性(P<0.05),各组的直腿抬高度和脊椎活动度较治疗前改善,差异具有显著性(P<0.05),但组间比较,B组疗效优于A组,C组疗效明显优于A组和B组。结论:正确、合理地综合运用物理因子并牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症可提高疗效,且无痛苦,几无副作用,病人有较好的耐受性,是安全而有效的治疗方法。     

综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症112例体会

综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症１１２例体会魏凤霞目前，绝大多数腰椎间盘突出症患者愿意接受非手术疗法，而且手术疗法有一定的适应范围，因此非手术疗法的选择、配伍成为问题的关键。１９９３年以来，我科共收治腰椎间盘突出症１１２例，分组进行治疗，疗效满意，现报告如下...     

腰椎间盘突出症非手术疗法护理

腰椎间盘突出症的临床治疗方法有非手术治疗、手术治疗及介于两者之间的经皮穿刺吸引术和胶原酶溶髓术等介入治疗，但各种方法都不是完美的，应根据临床情况选择最佳的治疗方法Ⅲ。目前以非手术治疗为临床首选，需手术的病例不超过10％。陈志满等Ⅲ将非手术治疗归纳为：卧床休息、药物治疗、腰椎牵引、推拿手法治疗、运动疗法、针灸治疗、神经阻滞治疗。现将腰椎间盘突出症非手术治疗的护理总结如下。     

腰椎间盘突出症的健康教育体会

腰椎间盘突出症又称腰椎间盘纤维环破裂髓核突出症,它是在腰椎间盘发生退行性变之后,在外力的作用下,使纤维环破裂髓核突出刺激或压迫神经根、血管或脊髓等组织而引起腰痛,并伴有坐骨神经放射性疼痛等症状为特征的一种病变.多见于青壮年,男女之比为6∶1,好发部位以腰4～5为多见,其次为腰5～骶1.本病为临床最常见的疾患之一.笔者对腰椎间盘突出症的健康教育探讨如下.     

腰椎间盘突出症的非手术综合治疗

腰椎间盘突出症的非手术综合治疗王东才，徐万峰，于慧丽腰椎间盘突出症是引起腰腿痛的常见原因之一，当前临床上的治疗方式仍以非手术疗法为主。近年来我们采用自己研制的综合复位仪，在透视观察定位指导下。对８０例腰椎间盘突出患者采用综合治２７６２００山东蒙阴县人...     

非手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症150例两年随访对照

目的通过318例腰椎间盘突出症手术和非手术的临床效果的对比研究,探讨腰椎间盘突出症的非手术治疗方法。方法非手术治疗组150例患者采用卧硬板床休息、骨盆牵引、理疗及β-七叶皂甙钠静滴,疼痛缓解后进行腰背肌功能锻炼。对照组168例,确诊后进行手术治疗,术后1周行常规的腰背肌锻炼,平均随访2.1年。结果对照组优良率83.93%,非手术组优良率83.33%,两组χ2检验无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症手术不是首选的治疗方法,有些病例可以通过非手术治疗达到治愈。     

腰椎间盘突出症的护理

目的:探讨中西医结合护理对腰椎间盘突出症非手术治疗的临床效果。方法:总结140例腰椎间盘突出症患者非手术治疗的护理,包括生活、饮食、牵引的护理、针灸护理、功能锻炼等中西医结合护理。结果:140例患者中治愈115例,占82.1%;好转20例,占14.3%;无效5例,占3.6%。结论:中西医结合护理能有效地减轻患者的痛苦,缩短病程,提高疗效。     

Physiotherapy in lumbar disc herniation

Physiotherapy is the treatment of choice in patients with symptoms caused by a lumbar disc herniation. In clinical practice a broad range of physiotherapeutic modalities has been revealed to be helpful. During the acute stage the efficacy of the McKenzie-concept, mobilisation therapies and traction has been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials with a blind assessor. In addition, pain reducing physical therapies such as cold or electrotherapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics and/or muscle relaxants are sensible initial accompanying treatments. The effectiveness of active physiotherapies such as training of local strength endurance of back and abdominal muscles has been proven in patients during the chronic stage. The indications for a in-patient rehabilitation programme, for surgery and the danger of developing chronic low back pain are discussed.     

腰椎间盘突出症患者治疗依从性的影响因素分析

目的通过问卷调查了解腰椎间盘突出患者治疗的依从性,分析其治疗依从性的影响因素,探讨提高患者治疗依从性的方法。方法参考有关文献及量表设计腰椎间盘突出症患者服药及功能锻炼依从性问卷调查表。对304例腰椎间盘突出症患者的治疗依从性及其影响因素进行分析。结果腰椎间盘突出症患者中服药高度依从患者占22.70%,低度依从患者占37.83%。功能锻炼高度依从患者占20.39%,低度依从患者占30.26%。年龄、学历、腰痛、下肢疼痛或麻木、肌力等级是影响患者服药依从性的重要因素(P<0.05)。年龄、学历、家庭月收入、腰痛、下肢疼痛或麻木、肌力等级、病因及发病机制解释、功能锻炼方法介绍是影响患者功能锻炼依从性的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论腰椎间盘突出症患者服药和功能锻炼依从性均较差,对低收入、文化程度较低的患者应强调功能锻炼必要性和有效性,而对收入较高、文化程度较高的患者应加强按医嘱服药的宣教。     

Sonographic demonstration of lumbar disc herniation

In a limited series of examinations the capability of ultrasonography in the assessment of intervertebral disc herniation by a transabdominal approach is evaluated. Normal anatomical findings on transabdominal spinal sonography are demonstrated. Two cases of disc herniation proved either by operation or lumbar myelography and spinal computed tomography are reported. The potential capabilities and known limitations of ultrasonography in this field are discussed.     

腰椎间盘突出症手术中的体位护理

目的介绍腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗中的体位，旨在提高手术患者效果。方法患者术中取胸耻垫高、头高脚低呈20°俯卧位，行腰椎后路手术。结果30例患者手术顺利，恢复良好，未发生椎管粘连及并发症。结论术中采用胸耻垫高、头高脚低呈20°角的俯卧位，术野暴露充分，骨质咬除范围小，出血少，手术成功率高。     

应用CT影像量化评估腰椎间盘突出症患者综合康复治疗效果

目的:从临床角度探讨腰椎间盘突出症患者康复治疗后腰椎功能康复与腰椎CT影像的关系。方法:对180例腰椎间盘突出症患者治疗前后观察,根据突出物的不同水平层面分为单节段与多节段突出;根据突出物不同突出程度分为膨出型、突出型和膨出加突出型。结果:治疗后单节段突出者(22.86±4.80)分比多节段突出者(20.24±8.90)分腰椎功能改善明显(t=2.352,P<0.05),膨出型患者(25.01±2.52)分比突出型(20.25±8.15)分和膨出加突出型患者(21.97±8.97)腰椎功能改善明显(t=3.924,P<0.01)。结论:腰椎间盘突出症患者康复治疗效果与椎间盘突出的程度和节段有密切关系。     

腰椎间盘突出症患者术前自我效能感相关因素分析

Objective To study the preoperative self-efficacy of patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH) and its influential factors. Methods Seventy-six patients with LDH underwent operation from June 2008 to March 2009 were enrolled in the current study. The patients were investigated with GSES,SAS,SDS and self-made general characteristics before operation. The data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5. Results The score of preoperative self-efficacy was 25. 84 ±6. 76. The course of disease, education level, patients' hobbits could affect self-efficacy (F = 15. 371,P<0.01;F = 18.078,P<0.01;t =2. 368,P<0. 05). Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with the course of disease (r = - 0.541, P < 0. 01). And preoperative self-efficacy correlated with education level and hobbits(r = 0. 589, P < 0. 01; r = 0. 226, P < 0.05) . The score of preoperative dysphoria and depression was significantly higher than norm (P < 0. 01) . Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with dysphoria and depression (r = -0. 494, P < 0.01; r = - 0. 443, P < 0. 01). Conclusions The score of preoperative self-efficacy with LDH is low; the score of preoperative dysphoria and depression is high. Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with the course of disease. And preoperative self-efficacy correlated with education level and hobbits; Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with preoperative dysphoria and depression.     

腰椎间盘突出症患者术前自我效能感相关因素分析

Objective To study the preoperative self-efficacy of patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH) and its influential factors. Methods Seventy-six patients with LDH underwent operation from June 2008 to March 2009 were enrolled in the current study. The patients were investigated with GSES,SAS,SDS and self-made general characteristics before operation. The data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5. Results The score of preoperative self-efficacy was 25. 84 ±6. 76. The course of disease, education level, patients' hobbits could affect self-efficacy (F = 15. 371,P<0.01;F = 18.078,P<0.01;t =2. 368,P<0. 05). Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with the course of disease (r = - 0.541, P < 0. 01). And preoperative self-efficacy correlated with education level and hobbits(r = 0. 589, P < 0. 01; r = 0. 226, P < 0.05) . The score of preoperative dysphoria and depression was significantly higher than norm (P < 0. 01) . Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with dysphoria and depression (r = -0. 494, P < 0.01; r = - 0. 443, P < 0. 01). Conclusions The score of preoperative self-efficacy with LDH is low; the score of preoperative dysphoria and depression is high. Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with the course of disease. And preoperative self-efficacy correlated with education level and hobbits; Preoperative self-efficacy correlated negatively with preoperative dysphoria and depression.     

腰椎间盘突出症患者术前自我效能感相关因素分析

目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出症患者术前自我效能感水平及其影响因素.方法 对76例因腰椎间盘突出症于2008年6月至2009年3月行手术治疗患者术前采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、Zung自评焦虑表(SAS)、Zung自评抑郁表(SDS)及自制患者一般情况调查表进行问卷调查.采用SPSS 11.5软件对数据进行统计分析.结果 腰椎间盘突出症患者术前自我效能感评分为25.84±6.76.病程、文化程度、兴趣爱好影响患者一般自我效能感水平(F=15.371,P<0.01;F=18.078,P<0.01;t=2.368,P<0.05).患者术前自我效能感水平与病程呈负相关(r=-0.541,P<0.01),与文化程度、兴趣爱好呈正相关(r=0.589,P<0.01;r=0.226,P<0.05).腰椎间盘突出症患者术前焦虑评分为50.29±9.72,术前抑郁评分为51.34±8.56,术前焦虑水平和抑郁水平明显高于国内水平(P<0.01),患者术前自我效能感水平与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.494,P<0.01;r=-0.443,P<0.01).结论 腰椎间盘突出症手术患者术前自我效能感水平较低,术前焦虑、抑郁水平高;腰椎间盘突出症手术患者术前自我效能感水平与病程呈负相关,与文化程度、兴趣爱好呈正相关;腰椎间盘突出症手术患者术前自我效能感水平与术前焦虑和抑郁程度呈负相关.