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Atul K. Sharma 《The Indian journal of surgery》2012,74(1):35-39
The nature of the pancreatic or duodenal injury itself influences mortality, and is co-dependent on the presence of multiple
other injuries, which account for most of the early mortality. Intra-abdominal sepsis leading to multiple organ failure accounts
for most of the late deaths, indicating the importance of early haemodynamic stabilization, adequate debridement of devitalized
tissue and wide drainage. Most duodenal injuries can be adequately managed with primary repair or resection and anastomosis.
The presence of a pancreatic injury certainly increases the likelihood of an anastomic leak from a duodenal repair. With a
significant associated pancreatic injury a more conservative initial approach to the duodenal injury may be more appropriate.
Pancreatic injuries should be treated by debridement and simple drainage unless there is clinically obvious duct involvement.
For distal injuries with duct involvement, a distal pancreatectomy is indicated. In injuries to the pancreatic head with clinical
duct involvement, complex procedures such as pancreaticoduodenectomy should not be performed in the unstable patient with
multiple injuries. Debridement and wide external drainage may be implemented and the resulting fistula dealt with at a later
operation, if necessary. Large, complex, combined pancreaticoduodenal injuries may require temporary duodenal ligation or
a pancreaticoduodenectomy and subsequent reconstruction. 相似文献
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复杂断肢再植临床分析(附5例报告) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的探讨断肢再植术的处理方法,提高断肢再植成活率及患肢功能。方法5例断肢患者,包括断上臂中段、腕、大腿中下段、小腿中上段及断掌并多个断指各1例,断端污染严重,均予再植。离断至吻合时间约4~7 h。所有病例均以8-0显微丝线吻合主要动静脉及神经。结果随访12~36月,断掌功能良好;再植上臂、大腿均成活;断上臂术后8月,肘关节活动范围约5°,其他关节无功能,感觉无恢复;断大腿者能行走,小腿中段以上感觉恢复;腕、小腿再植者失活。结论复杂断肢再植应妥善行术前处理,彻底清创,行断肢再灌注和血管吻合,重视围术期处理和功能重建,以提高断肢再植成活率和功能恢复。 相似文献
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目的探讨前臂肌腱切割伤一期缝合与二期缝合效果差异。方法 分析１２００例前臂肌腱切割伤患者的治疗及愈合情况。结果 一期缝合功能恢复优良９６９例，差５１例，二期缝合功能恢复优良１４４例。差３６例。结论一期缝全治愈率明显高于二期缝合；一期缝合以１２ｈ为参考时间。 相似文献
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Hand and wrist lesions are relatively common in polytraumatised patients. These subjects sustain a wide range of potential life-threatening conditions and hand and wrist injuries incurred are often not diagnosed or are insufficiently treated. Closed lesions are the most frequently missed diagnosis, but even severe open lesions may be incorrectly treated. Most of these hand and wrist injuries can have a strong negative impact on long-term quality of life, particularly when treatment of these injuries is poor or delayed. Orthopaedic and hand surgeons should be vigilant in their assessment and treatment of patients with multiple injuries and a global approach, based on the advanced trauma life support (ATLS)-protocol, must be applied. The very common association of head, chest, abdomen, bone and soft-tissue lesions in the polytraumatised patient requires a multidisciplinary team approach from the beginning. The energy of trauma in these patients often causes complex injuries to the wrist and hand; these require correct treatment in terms of both timing and techniques. It is not possible to create a practical, useful guideline with a “one lesion-one solution” approach, because every case is different; therefore, this paper describes a spectrum of indications and techniques that may be useful in managing hand and wrist injuries, particularly in polytraumatised patients. 相似文献
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颈脊髓损伤多继发于头颈部创伤引起的颈椎骨折脱位，但也有一部分颈脊髓损伤，经X线检查未见骨折或脱位的征象，由于对其认识不足，往往不能得到正确的诊断和治疗。自1983年4月至2002年4月，我院收治此类患者150例，通过临床资料分析，对临床的相关问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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创伤性上升性脊髓缺血损伤 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
脊椎损伤后,脊髓损伤平面上升较为少见。作者报告了５例,其中Ｔ１０－１１骨折脱位２例：１例于伤后２周内,截竣平面上升至Ｃ２,呼吸麻痹死亡,１例上升至颈部脊髓,双上肢无力;另３例为Ｔ１２骨折２例,Ｌ３骨折１例：其中截竣平面上升至Ｔ９至１例,Ｔ８者２例。５例患者双下肢皆呈软竣,１例死亡患者尸检见脊髓完整,Ｔ９－１０段脊髓前后动静脉血栓,其向上至Ｃ３,向下至Ｓ１,脊髓前血管、中央血管、髓内小血管多处 栓, 相似文献