全身浸浴疗法治疗40例烧伤残余创面患者的护理

目的探讨采用全身浸浴疗法治疗烧伤残余创面的护理要点。方法对40例烧伤残余创面患者均采用1：10000洗必泰浸浴液，根据患者病情，每天或隔天浸浴，同时加强护理，观察记录创面愈合情况。结果36例在浸浴治疗5～12次后残余创面愈合，4例浸浴后在经植皮创面愈合。无1例发生交叉感染。结论采用全身浸浴疗法治疗烧伤残余创面方法经济，简便，疗效显著；及时有效的护理是该方法取得良好疗效的重要保证。     

烧伤浸浴治疗的护理

目的:探讨烧伤浸浴治疗患者的护理方法。方法:对62例烧伤患者采用浴前的心理护理,浸浴中密切观察病情,浸浴后的饮食指导,重点做好交叉感染的预防,静脉置管的护理,控制好浸浴水温。结果:62例患者浸浴后无1例发生交叉感染,创面分泌物减少,烧伤残余创面痊愈率达90%。结论:交叉感染的预防,静脉置管的固定,控制好浸浴水温等护理措施,是浸浴治疗护理的关键。     

浸浴疗法治疗深度烧伤残余创面

目的 探讨应用浸浴疗法治疗深度烧伤残余创面的疗效。方法 浸浴前去除残余创面外层敷料,病人浸于温度为38－40℃的浸浴液中,浸浴时间为20－30分钟。浸浴后给予局部换药,1－2次／日。结果 通过浸浴疗法,较彻底地清除了创面的脓液及脓痂,促进了残余创面的愈合,效果满意。结论 根据深度烧伤残余创面反复溃破、感染、经久不愈的特点,我们采取浸浴疗法,清洁皮肤,促进了残余创面的愈合。此方法简便易行,是目前治疗残余创面极好的方法之一。     

烧伤病房浸浴缸消毒方法的研究

目的探讨烧伤病房浸浴缸不同的消毒方法。方法对128例烧伤患者后期残余创面运用水浪式浸浴疗法的浸浴缸采用不同消毒方法进行比较,比较各组浸浴液控出菌落数及患者残余创面愈合时间。结果消毒方法改良组与对照组各组之间在浸浴液检出菌落数指标和残余创面愈合时间差异有极显著意义(P0.01)。结论改良的烧伤病房浸浴缸消毒方法可以有效地提高消毒质量,间接促进残余创面的愈合。     

矿泉浸浴治疗烧伤残余创面930例

目的观察兴城矿泉浸浴对烧伤残余创面的治疗作用。方法给予９３０例烧伤残余创面患者矿泉浸浴，每日１次，每次２０分钟，１４次为１个疗程。感染创面和创面较大者用抗菌纱布或去腐生肌中药膏纱布换药包扎处理，依创面情况，每日或隔日１次。结果治疗１～６周，９３０例烧伤残余创面全部愈合。结论兴城矿泉浸浴对烧伤残余创面有镇静、消炎促进愈合的作用。是一种疗效确切又方便的治疗方法     

烧伤残余创面的治疗

目的：探讨烧伤残余创面的治疗。方法：分析我科１９９５年以来烧伤残余创面的患者共２０例,结果：２０例病人全部行局部或全身浸浴后局部使用抗生素、贝复剂、红氟洗剂、莱妥因后创面愈合。结论：浸浴基础上的综合治疗是治疗烧伤残余创面重要方法。     

一次性塑料膜在烧伤患者浸浴中的应用

浸浴是烧伤后期处理残余创面的重要手段,它具有清洁创面,减少创面细菌数量和脓性分泌物,促进坏死组织软化和分离,引流痂下积液的作用。但在患者浸浴中,存在浴缸等器具不易消毒,成为交叉感染源的主要问题,应用一次性塑料薄膜能较好的解决这个问题,现介绍如下。     

综合护理干预应用于烧伤残余创面的疗效研究

[目的]探讨全身或局部浸浴基础上的综合护理干预对烧伤残余创面的影响.[方法]将2007年1月-2010年3月存在烧伤残余创面的80例病人,按时间段分为传统换药组和浸浴综合组.传统换药组采用碘伏及呋喃西林清洗伤口,然后予碘伏纱块湿敷包扎,每日1次.浸浴综合组采用1∶5 000高锰酸钾稀释液浸泡清洗烧伤残余创面,再予红外线照射20 min~30 min,外用贝复济、烫疮油,每日或隔日浸浴1次.[结果]两组病人换药疼痛评分、创面愈合率、创面愈合时间、创面细菌培养阳性情况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).[结论]综合护理干预可提高烧伤残余创面愈合速度.     

冲浪式浸浴治疗烧伤残余创面的护理

目的：探讨冲浪式浸浴治疗烧伤残余创面的护理措施。方法：我科自2007年5月至2008年12月采用河南省南阳国防科技工业电气研究所生产的型号为GSM-SLI移动式浸浴水疗槽,对218例烧伤残余创面患者进行冲浪式浸浴治疗,根据创面情况,一般2～4d浸浴治疗1次,直至创面愈合或手术植皮。结果：218例烧伤残余创面患者,经浸浴后上皮生长速度明显加快,创面自行愈合;94例创面感染控制,肉芽新鲜,浸浴3～4次后,混合有3～5cm大小以内创面依靠创周上皮向中心爬行而自行愈合,其余较大的创面经植皮封闭创面。结论：冲浪式浸浴能有效减少创面菌落数,改善局部血液循环,加快创面愈合。     

浸浴疗法治疗烧伤残余创面的护理分析与观察

[目的]探讨在浸浴疗法治疗烧伤残余创面期间实施综合护理干预的效果。[方法]选择本院2015年8月—2016年8月收治的烧伤残余创面病人40例作为对照组,实施常规护理干预,选择2016年8月—2017年8月收治的烧伤残余创面病人40例作为观察组,实施综合护理,均行浸浴疗法治疗,观察两组护理效果、创面愈合时间及换药疼痛程度进行比较。[结果]观察组治疗有效率94.44%显著高于对照组77.78%(P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间及换药疼痛程度均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]针对烧伤残余创面病人实施浸浴疗法治疗,并开展综合护理干预可有效加快创面愈合,获得良好的效果,并可减轻疼痛程度,提高治疗依从性。     

The impact of hydrotherapy on a patient’s perceived well-being: a critical review of the literature

Background: Physiotherapists commonly use hydrotherapy as a treatment approach for various types of conditions. As hydrotherapy utilizes the hydrodynamic properties of water to promote relaxation and decrease pain perception, previous research has suggested that hydrotherapy may help to decrease the health burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. The aim of this review was to critically examine literature investigating (a) the benefits of hydrotherapy on reducing pain and disability associated with chronic MSK conditions, and (b) report on literature findings regarding the perceived benefit of hydrotherapy on the well-being of adults with chronic MSK conditions.

Methods: Select electronic databases were searched to identify relevant articles. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were critically analyzed using the Downs and Black protocol with agreement between raters assessed via Kappa analysis.

Results: Nine original articles addressing the benefits of hydrotherapy on adult populations with chronic MSK conditions were analyzed. The mean critical appraisal score was 73% (κ = 0.87) with the evidence suggesting that hydrotherapy had a positive effect on pain, quality of life, condition-related disability and functional exercise capacity. It was also noted that following hydrotherapy, the perceived benefit of well-being was superior to land-based exercise protocols in cases where water temperature was within a thermoneutral range (33.5–35.5 °C).

Conclusion: Hydrotherapy helps to reduce the health burden of MSK conditions. Improvements in the perception of well-being are likely to occur following hydrotherapy that is conducted in water within the thermoneutral range.     

Methodological reflections on 20 randomized clinical hydrotherapy trials in rheumatology

The aim of this study was to estimate the level of scientific evidence contributed by randomized clinical trials in rheumatologic indication of spa therapy. A literature search was made of computer data banks, with analysis of 20 randomized hydrotherapy trials. On the 20 identified randomized hydrotherapy trials, four were carried out double-blind; nine included a comparison of inter-groups evolution. The indications assessed are chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints, osteoarthritis of fingers, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis arthritis. The results suggest durable, persisting improvement several months after balneological care, in accordance with the following evaluation criteria: pain, handicap, quality of life, consumption of analgesics and of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It was concluded that randomized evaluations, demonstrating a beneficial and prolonged clinical effect of balneologic treatments, exist in respect of the main indications for rheumatologic hydrotherapy. These results acknowledge the medical help given by hydrotherapy within the aforesaid parameters, to which may be added a reduction of the adverse gastrointestinal events of NSAIDs. Evaluation needs to be continued to clarify the medical benefit offered by rheumatologic hydrotherapy.     

Hydrotherapy burn treatment: use of chloramine-T against resistant microorganisms.

The presence of highly resistant gram-negative microogranisms is an area of major concern in the treatment of burned patients. Criteria for the germicide used for hydrotherapy must include effectiveness against the organism, absence of gross side effects, and conservation of human effort and materials. In the program described, these criteria seem to be successfully met. Microbial samplings from numerous patients and repeated examinations of residue taken from equipment demonstrate the elimination of pseudomonas and other gram-negative organisms.     

Canine cranial cruciate ligament damage and the use of hydrotherapy as a rehabilitation tool

An examination of the pathophysiology of canine cranial cruciate ligament injury, for both acute and chronic presentations, describing the stages and modes of repair, and the use of hydrotherapy as a rehabilitation tool. Conclusions favour of the use of hydrotherapy as a beneficial, enjoyable and cost-effective rehabilitation tool, and as an excellent vehicle during the transition between the weak, post-operative and the fully rehabilitated state.     

Group hydrotherapy versus group land-based treatment for chronic low back pain

Sixty subjects with chronic low back pain (LBP) were sequentially allocated to either hydrotherapy treatment or land treatment groups in order of presentation. Subjects acted as their own controls for a period of three weeks, after which they attended their respective group sessions twice weekly for six weeks. Twenty-eight subjects from each group attended all treatment and assessment sessions. Results indicated that both groups improved significantly in functional ability and in decreasing pain levels. Thoracolumbar mobility did not improve significantly in either group. Overall there was no significant difference found between the two types of treatment, although results should be viewed as encouraging for the advocates of both hydrotherapy and land-based exercise as a treatment for chronic LBP. Copyright © 1997 Whurr Publishers Ltd.     

水疗治疗痉挛型脑瘫患儿疗效的Meta分析

目的:评价水疗治疗痉挛型脑瘫患儿的临床疗效。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据、维普、PubMed、Cochrane library等数据库,以痉挛型脑瘫患儿为研究对象,收集水疗治疗痉挛型脑瘫患儿的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限设定为建库至2018年11月。全部文献由2名评价员独立筛选、提取资料,并进行纳入研究的偏倚风险评...     

大肠水疗联合中药口服治疗儿童功能性便秘临床观察

目的:观察大肠水疗合中药健脾化食液(JPHS)口服治疗儿童功能性便秘的治疗效果,为儿童功能性便秘的治疗寻找一条更为有效的中西医结合之路。方法:选取60例门诊诊断为功能性便秘的患儿,予大肠水疗进行灌肠,并联合健脾化食口服液口服治疗。大肠水疗每3天治疗1次,5次为1个疗程。1个疗程结束后,评价疗效。结果:大肠水疗法合用健脾化食液口服治疗儿童功能性便秘能够有效改善便秘患儿的排便时间、排便费力、排便疼痛、粪便性质等。结论:大肠水疗联合健脾化食口服液治疗儿童功能性便秘安全有效。     

Perceived and measured levels of exertion of patients with chronic back pain exercising in a hydrotherapy pool

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of using ratings of perceived exertion (RPEs) to regulate exercise intensity for patients with chronic back pain while they undergo hydrotherapy. DESIGN: Experimental study. SETTING: Hydrotherapy pool in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-six patients (16 women, 10 men) with chronic low back pain of more than 12 months in duration. All were referred for hydrotherapy after attending a back pain triage clinic. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.Main outcome measures Borg Ratings of Perceived Exertion Scale; heart rate expressed as a percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate, computed from readings using heart rate monitors; Oswestry Disability Questionnaire; and pain score from a visual analog scale. RESULTS: At workloads below 55% of age-predicted maximum heart rate, great variability was found in the relation between RPE and exercise intensity. However, for workloads between 55% and 85% of age-predicted maximum heart rate, RPE had a strong correlation with relative exercise intensity during hydrotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: At workloads sufficient to induce an aerobic training response, and yet be safe for patients with chronic back pain, RPE was an accurate predictor of exercise intensity. At lower intensities, back and leg pain may exert a mediating influence. Further investigation is needed to determine the exact relation between back pain, exercise type, and RPE at low exercise intensities.     

指针疗法在中药肠浴治疗虚寒型慢性腹泻中的护理研究

目的:探讨指针疗法配合肠道水疗治疗虚寒型慢性腹泻的护理干预作用。方法:选择虚寒型慢性腹泻患者160例,随机分成对照组及观察组各80例。对照组在进行电脑肠道水疗后予中药灌肠治疗,配合常规的临床护理;观察组在进行电脑肠道水疗及中药灌肠治疗的基础上,选择长强穴及大肠俞穴行局部指针疗法行护理干预,两组均观察并记录患者的不良反应、疗程和治疗效果。结果:与对照组相比,指针组患者在治疗过程中无明显不适感,且疗程短,两组比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:护理干预配合肠道水疗能明显提高虚寒型慢性腹泻患者的疗效,减少治疗过程中的不良反应,提高了患者治疗期间的舒适感。     

Aquatic access for the disabled.

Innovations in rehabilitation engineering can now provide aquatic access for the disabled. In the regional burn center, the Bodi-Gard cart shower system (Hospital Therapy Products, Inc., Wood Dale, Ill.) uses three flexible hoses to provide precise hydrotherapy and debridement. Its main mixing valve controls temperature and pressure and is easily disinfected by an in-line chamber. This shower system is complemented by the foldable Bodi-Gard mobile seat shower system (Hospital Therapy Products, Inc.). This system, which is covered by a disposable liner, surrounds the patient with eight water jets that empty into any floor drain. The Bather 2001 (Silcraft Corp., Traverse City, Mich.) is a fiberglass hydrotherapy bathtub with a unique Aqua-Seal door (Silcraft Corp.) that can be raised to provide patient access. Its unique closed-loop disinfection system prevents contamination of its internal components. The Nolan Tublift (Aquatic Access, Louisville, Ky.) is a lightweight, removable lift that uses water power to gently raise and lower its seat. It can be manually swiveled to allow access from a wheelchair. Transfer benches span the tub wall to provide access to the shower and bathtub. Although they are a less expensive alternative to the Tublift, they allow water to spill outside the tub, which may create a slippery bathroom floor. The Nolan Poolift (Guardian Products, Arleta, Calif.) is a water-powered pool lift, which automatically rotates as it descends. It is capable of lifting up to 135 kg with a home water pressure of 55 psi. In contrast, the water-powered Aquatic Access Poolift is a less expensive pool lift, which rotates manually with assistance.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)