共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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In brief Sports in which the ear may sustain blows or experience changes in ambient pressure can pose dangers to the ear. Possible injuries include “cauliflower ear”— classic to wrestlers— auricular lacerations, auricular avulsions, and barotrauma. Prompt treatment can preserve ear structure and function. Properly protecting the ear is the best defense against trauma. 相似文献
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Medical coverage of endurance events requires knowledge of conditions that are specific to, or present differently in, endurance
athletes. Serious conditions such as hyponatremia and rhabdomyolysis, and heat illnesses such as hypo- and hyperthermia, need
to be accurately and quickly separated from more benign conditions such as exerciseassociated collapse. 相似文献
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The vast majority of ankle injuries involve one or more of the lateral supporting ligaments and can usually be managed successfully in the primary care setting. Important diagnostic variables include the mechanism of injury, the level of weight-bearing ability, and the presence or absence of bony tenderness. Early application of a focal compression device is the paramount measure for preserving range of motion and strength. Other important measures include early mobilization, contrast baths, strength exercise, and, on return to activity, prophylactic bracing. 相似文献
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Posterior shoulder instability, a recently recognized source of pain in throwing, overhand, and contact sports, usually results from repetitive microtrauma or a single traumatic episode. Physical signs often are not obvious, so targeted physical tests, provocative maneuvers, and radiographic studies are needed to identify abnormal humeral head translation. Examination under anesthesia or arthroscopy may be required. The first line of treatment focuses on an intensive physical therapy protocol that strengthens the infraspinatus, teres minor, and posterior deltoid muscles. Surgery may be indicated, but ideal technique is a matter of debate. 相似文献
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Rochelle R. Taube L. Tyler Wadsworth Robert J. Johnson 《The Physician and sportsmedicine》2013,41(4):123-130
In brief Tibial stress fractures often occur in Patients who participate in running and jumping sports. With rest, most stress fractures heal without incident, though midshaft fractures are more resistant to healing. Bone scans are usually required to confirm the diagnosis. Relative rest, strength training, proper footwear, and treating underlying risk factors are the mainstays of treatment. A new treatment option is a pneumatic brace that the patient can wear when he or she returns to play. Physicians should be prepared to counsel competitive athletes about the risks of returning to play too soon. 相似文献
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Carl Sherman 《The Physician and sportsmedicine》2013,41(10):166-172
Although its cause remains obscure and no laboratory test confirms its diagnosis, fibromyalgia is a well-defined condition, more common than rheumatoid arthritis. Exercise is an essential component of treatment, helping patients cope with this painful disease. 相似文献
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Brennan FH 《Current sports medicine reports》2002,1(6):319-322
Friction blisters can have a negative effect on an individual’s ability to perform his or her sport or duties. In a recent
study, 69% of soldiers participating in a 20-km road march were found to have blisters, 10% of whom required medical intervention.
Blistering of the feet is one of the most common injuries sustained by runners while training and racing. Although most blisters
are minor and can be treated conservatively, others can lead to intense pain, cellulitis, and even sepsis. The best way to
treat friction blisters is to prevent them; however, if they do occur, timely and effective treatment will help prevent the
complications that can impede athletic performance. 相似文献