卡泊三醇软膏联合口服中药治疗寻常性斑块状银屑病的临床疗效观察

目的 评价单纯外用卡泊三醇软膏和外用卡泊三醇软膏联合口服中药治疗对寻常性斑块状银屑病的疗效.方法 60例患者随即分成单纯外用卡泊三醇软膏组和外用卡泊三醇软膏联合口服中药组.疗程为12周.两组患者分别于治疗后进行临床疗效评估.结果 两组于第8周以后皮损PASI评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗结束时,单纯西药组的有效率为73.3%,中西药联合组的有效率为93.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 外用卡泊三醇软膏联合口服中药治疗寻常性斑块状银屑病优于单纯外用卡泊三醇软膏治疗.     

他克莫司软膏治疗寻常型银屑病临床疗效观察

为观察他克莫司软膏治疗寻常型斑块状银屑病的临床疗效,将80例寻常型斑块状银屑病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组(各40例),治疗组给予0.1%他克莫司软膏,对照组给予卡泊三醇软膏,涂搽患处,每日2次,配合矿泉浴疗,用药4周.用PASI积分评定疗效,观察不良反应.结果:治疗组有效率为92.5%,对照组为65%(P<0.01).治疗组平均起效时间约为7d,对照组为14d.治疗组发生皮肤刺激反应4例(10%).     

卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗头皮斑块状银屑病临床疗效观察

正头皮斑块状银屑病治疗困难,外用糖皮质激素可取得一定疗效,但易发生头皮毛囊炎等不良反应。本文采用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗头皮斑块状银屑病,与卡泊三醇软膏、复方尿素乳膏对照,旨在观察卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏的疗效和安全性。现报告如下。1资料和方法1.1临床资料94例头皮斑块状银屑病患者均为2016年4月—2017年4月期间经沈阳市第七人民医院门诊和病房确诊的患者。其中男58例,女36例;年龄18~76岁,年     

钙泊三醇倍他米松乳膏与卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗银屑病

目的:观察钙泊三醇倍他米松乳膏与卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗银屑病患者的疗效及安全性。方法:将90例斑块状寻常性银屑病患者随机分为3组,第一组:外用钙泊三醇倍他米松乳膏4周(每日1次)+钙泊三醇倍他米松乳膏与卡泊三醇软膏交替使用2周(均每日1次,2种交替)+卡泊三醇软膏6周(每日1次);第二组:外用钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏6周+卡泊三醇软膏6周(均每日1次);第三组:外用卡泊三醇软膏12周(每日2次)。结果:3组患者治疗4、6、12周后银屑病皮损面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分分别与各组治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.05)。第一组与第二组疗效均优于第三组,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.05),但第一组与第二组疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:序贯疗法起效快且疗效优,为患者节省医疗开支并减少糖皮质激素的不良反应。     

卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗寻常性银屑病的疗效观察

目的:评价卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗寻常性银屑病的有效性及安全性。方法 :采用多中心、随机、平行对照的研究设计,共纳入符合入选标准的221例轻度寻常性(斑块状)银屑病患者,随机分为A、B、C 3组,进行2个阶段的治疗。起始治疗阶段4周,3组均外用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏,每日1次;维持治疗阶段8周,A组(序贯治疗组)予外用卡泊三醇软膏,B组(单药治疗组)予卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏,C组(对照组)予尿素软膏。3组总疗程均为12周,分别于治疗后4周、8周及12周进行疗效及不良反应的判定。结果:共184例患者完成所有疗程。起始阶段,使用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗4周后,3组银屑病皮损面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分、患者生活质量(QOL)评分及瘙痒程度评分均明显改善(P均0.05)。维持阶段,继续治疗8周后,A组和B组PASI评分及QOL评分均得到进一步改善,但PASI评分下降程度差异无统计学意义(P0.05);A组达到PASI75及PASI50改善率与B组相似(P0.05),但达PASI90的改善率低于B组(P0.05);C组PASI评分及QOL评分较治疗4周时加重,维持治疗效果明显低于A组和B组(P0.05)。3组治疗对瘙痒评分均有进一步改善,各组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。起始阶段及维持治疗阶段均未发生与研究药物相关的不良反应和不良事件。结论:卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗轻度寻常性银屑病疗效确切,且在维持阶段治疗中可进一步缓解症状,防止病情反复,与持续使用卡泊三醇倍他米松软膏疗效相似,安全可靠,更适用于长期治疗。     

0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗头面部银屑病临床疗效观察

目的:观察外用0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗头面部斑块状银屑病的临床疗效及安全性.方法:将40例头面部斑块状银屑病患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各20例.试验组外用0.1%他克莫司软膏,对照组外用5%松馏油软膏,每日2次,疗程均为8周.于治疗前及治疗后2、4、6、8周各随访1次.记录皮损变化及不良反应.结果:试验组治愈率为85%,对照组为55%(P<0.05);有效率分别为95%和60%(P<0.05);药物不良反应发生率分别为5%(1/20例)和15%(3/20例).结论:他克莫司软膏外用治疗头面部斑块状银屑病安全有效.     

火疗联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的疗效观察

目的观察火疗联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法纳入符合寻常型银屑病诊断的患者,依据随机数字表法分为试验组及对照组,最终纳入统计66例,试验组33例,采用中医火疗联合卡泊三醇软膏方法治疗寻常型银屑病,对照组33例,采用卡泊三醇软膏外用的方法治疗寻常型银屑病。结果 2组患者在治疗前银屑病皮损面积与严重程度指数(PASI)评分无统计学意义,治疗2周后,2组患者PASI评分有统计学意义(P0.05),试验组与对照组经秩和检验2组间有效率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中医火疗联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病治疗安全、有效,值得研究与推广。     

钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏序贯治疗寻常型银屑病疗效评价

目的：评价钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效。方法：30例银屑病患者全身左右侧皮损随机分为治疗组或对照组。治疗组外用钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏和卡泊三醇软膏;对照组外用卡泊三醇软膏。治疗第2、4、8周末进行疗效评价。结果：治疗2、4、8周后治疗组有效率（53.33%、70%和86.67%）均明显高于对照组（30%、46.67%和66.67%）,组间差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏联合卡泊三醇软膏治疗寻常型银屑病疗效较单独使用卡泊三醇好。     

卡泊三醇软膏两种不同用法治疗轻中度斑块状银屑病的疗效观察

目的:观察卡泊三醇软膏分别按疗程和症状两种不同用药方法治疗轻中度斑块状银屑病的疗效及安全性.方法:斑块状银屑病患者60例,随机分为疗程治疗组及症状治疗组,每组30例,前者给予卡泊三醇软膏每日2次,共8周;后者给予卡泊三醇软膏每日2次,4周症状改善后改为每日1次,共8周,治疗前及治疗后第2、4、8周分别进行PASI评分,治疗前及治疗结束时测血钙浓度,判定疗效及记录不良反应.结果:经过8周观察,疗程治疗组治愈率和有效率分别为50.00%和76.67%,症状治疗组治愈率和有效率分别为23.33%和66.67%,两组治愈率有统计学差异,但有效率无统计学差异.疗程治疗组8例出现不良反应,对照组6例出现不良反应,均可耐受.结论:卡泊三醇治疗轻中度斑块状银屑病应足疗程用药.     

钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗斑块状银屑病疗效评价

目的:评价钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏治疗斑块状银屑病的临床疗效。方法:治疗组(70例)给予钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏外用,对照组(56例)给予钙泊三醇软膏外用和5%松馏油软膏封包。结果:6周后治疗组有效率为88.57%,对照组有效率为75.00%,不良反应发生率分别为10.00%和23.75%,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论:钙泊三醇倍他米松软膏外用治疗斑块状银屑病有效且相对安全。     

Effects of PSK ointment and OK-432 ointment of Pseudomonas burn wound infection in mice

When Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inoculated onto wound surfaces of burned mice, PSK ointment consisting of Solbase and PSK (a protein-bound polysaccharide from Coriolus versicolor) and OK-432 ointment consisting of Solbase and OK-432 (an attenuated Streptococcus pyogenes Su) enhanced the clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and promoted the healing of the burn wounds. Bacteria-eliminating and wound-healing effects of these ointments were much the same or somewhat better than those of commercially available ointments such as Geben (Silvadene) and Mafatate (Sulfamylon) creams.     

Treatment of onychomycosis by ODT therapy with 20% urea ointment and 2% tolnaftate ointment

20 patients with distal onychomycosis were given daily application of an ointment containing 2% tolnaftate and an ointment containing 20% urea under ODT. Following this, 17 of 20 patients developed onychomalacia and seven of these developed onycholysis 1 or 2 weeks later. The separated nails were cut as short as possible. Similarly to those patients with onychomalacia alone, occlusive dressing technique was continuously performed until the newly developed nails became macroscopically normal and no fungi were observed microscopically (responders). Following treatment, out of 20 patients, 14 responded. 5 patients who had a short course of treatment did not respond. Side-effects such as pain, hemorrhage and infection did not occur.     

Effects of calcipotriol cream and ointment, clobetasol cream and ointment and tretinoin cream on the erythemogenicity of UVB

Various studies have shown the blocking effects of topical agents on UVB penetration, which can be used in combination with phototherapy. In this study, the photoprotective effects of 0.005% calcipotriol, 0.05% clobetasol-17-propionate, and 0.1% tretinoin, which can be used in combination with broad-band UVB, were investigated in an in vivo test. In a study group of 20 patients, phototests were performed to determine minimal erythema doses (MED) and the tests were repeated with thin (0.1 cc/25 cm2) and thick (0.3 cc/25 cm2) calcipotriol, clobetasol-17-propionate, and tretinoin in cream forms and sunscreen. After determining the MED, the test was repeated in another 20 patients with thin and thick calcipotriol and clobetasol-17-propionate in both cream and ointment forms and sunscreen. MED was increased with thin and thick applications of all agents. Moreover, the photoprotective effects of each agent increased with their thick applications compared with thin ones. The application of calcipotriol cream and ointment, clobetasol cream and ointment, and tretinoin cream, all of which can block UVB, is not recommended just before phototherapy.     

除湿止痒软膏抗炎及止痒作用研究

目的 探讨除湿止痒软膏的抗炎及止痒作用。 方法 用2,4-二硝基氟苯（DNFB）腹部致敏和背部反复激发建立BALB/c小鼠特应性皮炎模型。实验动物分为正常对照组（未致敏也未治疗）、模型对照组（致敏但未治疗）、氢化可的松乳膏组（致敏 + 氢化可的松）、除湿止痒软膏组（致敏 + 除湿止痒软膏）。连续用药14 d,末次给药12 h后取背部皮肤,测定皮肤厚度及质量,进行HE染色和甲苯胺蓝染色,ELISA法检测皮损组织中干扰素（IFN）γ、肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）α、白细胞介素（IL）-4、IL-5含量。利用磷酸组胺诱发Hartley豚鼠局部皮肤瘙痒模型,观察除湿止痒软膏对豚鼠致痒阈的影响。 结果 用药后第15天,与模型对照组相比,氢化可的松乳膏和除湿止痒软膏均可明显减少小鼠的背部皮肤厚度和质量（P < 0.01）,减少淋巴细胞和肥大细胞浸润（P < 0.01）以及降低皮损组织中IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-4及IL-5水平（P < 0.05或P < 0.01）。与正常对照组相比,氢化可的松乳膏组小鼠背部皮肤厚度和质量减小（P < 0.01）,除湿止痒软膏组无明显变化。此外,除湿止痒软膏也可显著提高豚鼠耐受磷酸组胺的致痒阈（P < 0.01）。 结论 除湿止痒软膏可明显抑制DNFB引起的小鼠特应性皮炎,其抗炎机制可能与恢复体内Th1/Th2型细胞因子平衡有关。除湿止痒软膏可明显减轻磷酸组胺所致豚鼠皮肤瘙痒反应。     

窝状角质松解症治疗方法的探索

窝状角质松解症（pitted keratolysis PK ）又名沟状跖部脚质松解痛（keratolysis plantare sulcaturn）.     

The atrophogenic potential and dermal tolerance of calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate ointment compared with betamethasone dipropionate ointment

BACKGROUND: Recently, a combination product (Daivobet) ointment: calcipotriol 50 micro g/g, betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg/g) has been developed for the treatment of psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate that the atrophogenic potential of Daivobet is less or equal to the skin thinning produced by Diprosone (betamethasone dipropionate 0.05 mg/g). METHODS: The forearms of 45 subjects were treated with Daivobet and Diprosone or Daivobet and its vehicle twice daily over a 4-week period. Sonographic measurements for full skin thickness, clinical assessments and biopsies were carried out. RESULTS: A confidence interval approach was used to establish that skin thinning following treatment with Daivobet was equal to or less than thinning with Diprosone. Histological results did not suggest differences between Daivobet and Diprosone. Clinical signs of atrophy or irritation were not observed. CONCLUSIONS: The atrophogenic potential of Daivobet and Diprosone was similar following twice daily application over a 4-week treatment period. Skin irritation was not observed.