抗重组人bFGF单克隆抗体可变区基因克隆及单链抗体的构建和表达

目的：从分泌抗重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）单克隆抗体（mAb）杂交瘤细胞株B2F3中克隆抗体可变区（V）基因，构建bFGF单链抗体（scFv），并进行可溶性表达。方法：从分泌bFGF mAb杂交瘤细胞株B2F3提取总RNA，用RT-PCR方法扩增抗体重链可变区基因（VH）和轻链的可变区基因（VL）；再通过重叠延伸拼接（SOE）PCR方法，在VH和VL基因之间引入linker（Gly4Ser）3，构建bFGF scFv。将测序正确的scFv基因克隆到表达载体pCANTAB 5E中，选择非抑制型菌株E.coli HB2151进行可溶性表达；经SDS—PAGE检测抗体表达水平，ELISA鉴定其抗原结合活性。结果：测序分析结果显示，VH基因序列全长375碱基对，编码125个氨基酸，VL基因序列全长399碱基对，编码133个氨基酸，二者均符合小鼠免疫球蛋白可变区基因特征，含有4个框架区（FR）、3个抗原互补决定区（CDR）及抗体特征性的2个半胱氨酸残基；构建的scFv全长789碱基对，编码263个氨基酸，连接结构为VH-linker-VL。SDS-PAGE分析表明scFv基因在大肠杆菌为可溶性表达，表达产物主要位于周质腔中，表达产物的Mr为27000，与理论预期值相符；间接ELISA检测结果显示原核表达的scFv具有与bFGF特异性结合的活性。结论：成功地克隆bFGF mAb可变区基因，并构建表达bFGF scFv，为下一步研究bFGF抗体人源化改造奠定实验基础。     

抗CD3单克隆抗体重、轻链可变区基因的克隆及序列分析

目的：抗CD3单克隆抗体（WuT3)可变区基因克隆及序列分析。方法；采用RT-PCR技术，从WuT3杂交瘤细胞总RNA中扩增VH，VL片段，经酶切后通过链接反应构建重组克隆载体，测序鉴定。结果：通过国际联机检索发现VH，VL基因与Ig同源，分别符合小鼠IgVH,Vк基因特征。VH基因属于鼠重链VH第ⅡB亚类，全长363bp，可编码121个氨基酸；VL基因属于鼠к轻链第Ⅲ亚类，全长330bp，可编码110个氨基酸，结论：成功获得WuT3单抗的重，轻链可变区基因。     

抗SEB单克隆抗体可变区基因克隆及单链抗体的基因构建和表达

目的 从分泌抗SEB的单克隆抗体(FMU-SEB-No.1)杂交瘤细胞中,克隆出FMU-SEB-No.1重链和轻链可变区(VH和VL)基因,构建FMU-SEB-No.1单链抗体(scFv)的原核表达载体,并进行scFv基因的蛋白表达.方法 从FMU-SEB-No.1杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因;通过在引物上设计linker序列,拼接VH和VL为完整FMU-SEB-No.1的scFv基因(FMU-SEB-scFv).将测序正确的scFv基因克隆入PGEX4T-1载体,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)进行蛋白表达.通过SDS-PAGE,Western blot法分析其表达水平和特异性,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)鉴定其抗原结合活性.结果 测序结果显示,本实验成功克隆出FMU-SEB-No.1重链及轻链可变区基因,并成功构建FMU-SEB-scFv基因,所得的基因全长为750 bp,编码250个氨基酸.SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,PGEX4T1-FMU-SEB-scFv在E.coli BL21(DE3)可表达为Mr约54 000的可溶型scFv/GST融合蛋白.间接ELISA检测结果表明,可溶型scFv/GST融合蛋白与SEB具有较高的抗原结合活性.结论 制备并鉴定了针对SEB的基因工程抗体,为开发出针对SEB的治疗性抗体奠定了实验基础.     

溶藻弧菌抗独特型抗体scFv的原核表达及免疫原性鉴定

目的 构建溶藻弧菌抗独特型单链抗体(scFv)的原核表达载体,并对其表达的蛋白进行免疫原性鉴定.方法从分泌溶藻弧菌抗独特型单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(2F4)中已获得的该抗体重链可变区基因(VH)和轻链可变区基因(VL),通过基因重组构建scFv及原核表达载体pET32a-AL,转化大肠杆菌BL21后用IPTG诱导表达.表达后的重组蛋白利用动物免疫试验进行免疫原性鉴定.结果 scFv基因序列全长747碱基对,编码249个氨基酸,符合小鼠免疫球蛋白可变区基因特征,含有框架区(FRs)、抗原互补决定区(CDRs)及抗体特征性的半胱氨酸残基.ELISA测定和动物免疫试验显示抗独特性抗体的scFv具有藻弧菌一样的免疫原性.结论 成功构建了抗溶藻弧菌独特型抗体scFv原核表达载体并表达于包涵体中,表达的融合蛋白具有与溶藻弧菌一样的免疫原性,为溶藻弧菌抗独特型单链抗体scFv成为鱼用基因工程疫苗奠定了初步基础.     

鼠源性抗人HAAH mAb可变区基因克隆及单链抗体的构建和表达

目的:从分泌抗人类天冬氨酰基β-羟化酶(HAAH)单克隆抗体(mAb)的杂交瘤细胞G3/F11中,克隆出鼠源an-ti-HAAH mAb重、轻链町变区基因,构建Anti-HAAH的单链抗体(scFv),并进行scFv基因的蛋白表达.方法:提取杂交瘤细胞G3/F11的总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因;再利用重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR),通过设计在引物上的linker序列,将VH和VL拼接为完整anti-HAAH scFv基因.将测序正确的scFv基因克隆入pHEN 1载体,并利用E.coli HB2151进行蛋白表达;通过SDS-PAGE,Western blot分析其表达状况,ELISA鉴定其抗原结合活性.结果:测序结果显示,本实验成功地构建出鼠源anti-HAAH VH-linker-VL scFv基因,且VH、VL均具有完整正确的小鼠抗体骨架区和互补决定区结构,所得的scFv基因片段全长744 bp,编码248个氨基酸.SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,pHEN 1-anti-HAAH在E.coli HB2151可表达为Mr约27 000的可溶性scFv蛋白,表达量为7.8%.间接ELISA检测显示,可溶性鼠源anti-HAAH scFv蛋白具有较高的抗原结合活性.结论:成功扩增出的鼠源anti-HAAH mAb VH区和VL区基因,并构建为anti-HAAH scFv基因.然后,利用pHEN 1载体对anti-HAAH scFv基因进行成功表达,为进一步研究其生物活性及应用奠定了基础.     

抗人纤维蛋白噬菌体单链抗体库的构建和鉴定

目的应用噬菌体展示技术构建抗人纤维蛋白单链抗体(scFv)文库,筛选高亲和力抗人纤维蛋白scFv并进行鉴定。方法利用人纤维蛋白免疫小鼠,分别扩增小鼠VH和VL基因,经重叠延伸聚合酶链反应(PCR)将VH和VL基因拼接成scFv基因,SfiⅠ/NotⅠ双酶切克隆入pCANTAB 5E噬菌粒载体,转化E.coli TG1构建成库,采用人纤维蛋白原对抗体库进行负筛选,人纤维蛋白进行正筛选,酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)检测阳性克隆的抗原特异性并进行测序分析。结果构建了库容为8.7×106的抗人纤维蛋白scFv库,ELISA测定显示scFv具有较高的抗原特异性;抗人纤维蛋白scFv基因序列长732 bp,编码244个氨基酸,VH和VL基因均有明确的3个互补决定区和4个骨架区。结论成功构建了抗人纤维蛋白scFv文库,并筛选到高亲和力的抗人纤维蛋白scFv,为新型血栓显像剂的开发奠定了实验基础。     

抗B型葡萄球菌肠毒素高亲和力单链抗体的制备

目的 构建针对B型葡萄球菌肠毒素(SEB)的特异性单链抗体(scFv),并进行纯化和鉴定.方法 设计抗SEB高亲和力单克隆抗体(mAb) FMU-SEB-No.2重链和轻链可变区基因片段VH和VL的引物,利用RT-PCR技术,从本室制备的抗SEBmAb FMU-SEB-No.2杂交瘤细胞株中扩增出VH和VL基因片段;然后通过在轻链引物上设计linker序列,重叠引物延伸法(SOE)将VH和VL基因拼接成scFv基因片段,并将其克隆入原核表达载体PGEX4T-1中;转化E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达,融合蛋白经谷胱甘肽亲和层吸柱纯化.采用SDS-PAGE,Western blot,ELISA等方法对其表达水平和特异性进行分析.结果 成功从1株抗SEB mAb FMU-SEB-No.2杂交瘤细胞株中扩增出VH和VL可变区基因,并通过linker序列将其拼接成scFv片段,大小约750 bp,编码250个氨基酸.PCR、酶切鉴定和测序结果表明表达载体构建成功.转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,以可溶形式表达相对分子质量(Mr)约54 000的融合蛋白.经谷胱甘肽亲和层析法纯化融合蛋白,可获得纯度达90％以上的scFv,ELISA和Western blot法检测结果表明,可溶性scFv与抗原SEB有较强的结合活性.结论 成功构建并表达出抗SEB的特异性单链抗体.     

抗人CD16单克隆抗体可变区基因的克隆和表达

目的：克隆抗人CD16单克隆抗体重，轻链可变区（VH，VL）基因并合成单链抗体（ScFv)基因。方法：从分泌抗人CD16单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞B88－9中提取总RNA，应用RT－PCR技术获得抗CD16单克隆抗体的VH，VL基因，用连接肽（Linker)肽VH和VL连接成具有VH－Linker-VL结构的ScFv基因，将其克隆到表达载体pcDNA3.1( )，并转杂COS－7细胞。结果：VH基因长度为354bp，属于鼠抗体可变区重链基因家族I（B）亚群，VL基因长度为333bp，属于鼠抗体可变区kappa轻链基因家族Ⅲ亚群，采用夹心ELISA方法检测到ScFv的表达。结论：抗人CD16单克隆抗体VH与VL基因的克隆和ScFv基因的构建为基于CD16的导向免疫治疗奠定了基础。     

抗肝癌细胞噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

构建抗人肝癌细胞单链抗体库 ,从中筛选与肝癌细胞特异结合的高亲和力单链抗体。从HepG2细胞免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾脏提取总RNA ,RT PCR扩增小鼠抗体重、轻链可变区基因 ,用 (Gly4Ser) 3 连接肽基因 ,经重叠延伸反应 ,在体外将VH 和VL 连接成单链抗体 (scFv)基因 ,并克隆入噬菌粒载体pCANTAB5E中 ,构建噬菌体单链抗体库。以HepG2细胞为抗原对抗体库进行淘选 ,ELISA法鉴定各单克隆与肝癌细胞的结合活性 ,并对阳性克隆进行表达。成功构建了库容为 1 1× 10 6抗肝癌细胞的噬菌体单链抗体库 ,经筛选得到了与HepG2细胞具有较强结合能力的单链抗体 ,实现了scFv在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达。序列测定结果表明 ,VH 和VL 基因符合小鼠抗体可变区特征 ,scFv基因拼接正确     

抗人CD154单抗轻重链可变区基因克隆与序列分析

目的:克隆抗人CD154抗体轻重链可变区基因,并分析其核苷酸序列,为基因工程抗体的构建奠定基础。方法:从分泌能抑制免疫反应的抗人CD154单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株 7E8中提取总RNA,合成cDNA第一链后,经PCR扩增获得抗人CD154单抗轻链可变区 (VL)和重链可变区 (VH)基因,分别克隆入pUC18载体,并进行序列分析。结果:①抗体的轻链可变区基因全长为 341bp,编码113个氨基酸,归属于Ig的Vκ2基因,氨基酸序列分析结果显示轻链可变区含有明确的 4个骨架区和 3个抗原决定簇互补区,在第 2 3位和第 93位氨基酸为半胱氨酸,是与抗体二硫键形成有关的两个特征性氨基酸;②抗体的重链可变区基因全长为 354bp,编码118个氨基酸,归属于小鼠IgVH基因,D、J区基因分别属于DSP2.9和JH2,氨基酸序列分析结果显示,重链可变区含有明确的 4个骨架区和 3个抗原决定簇互补区,在第 2 3和第 97位氨基酸为半胱氨酸,是与抗体二硫键形成有关的两个特征性氨基酸。结论:经核苷酸序列分析证明所克隆的基因分别为抗体的轻、重链可变区基因.     

Development of single-chain Fv fragments from a human anti-double-stranded DNA antibody to study the influence of somatic mutations on antigen binding

OBJECTIVE: The monoclonal IgG anti-double-stranded (ds) DNA antibody 32B9, obtained from a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, was found to be encoded by somatically mutated immunoglobulin genes. We examined the input of several somatic mutations into antibody specificity and affinity. METHODS: Five single-chain (sc) Fv fragments [variable domain of the heavy chain (V(H))-linker-variable domain of the light chain (V(L))] derived from 32B9 were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli. These scFv fragments contained V(H) or V(L) fragments, differing in the somatic mutation pattern. The antigen binding features of the 32B9 IgG were compared with the corresponding scFv fragments, and the binding to DNA of all fragments was analyzed by ELISA. Binding constants to dsDNA were determined by surface plasmon resonance and ELISA. RESULTS: The scFv 32B9 reflected the binding features of the 32B9 IgG. Independently of the somatic mutations, all scFv fragments bound to dsDNA in ELISA. The affinity data indicated that the mutations studied had only a marginal effect on affinity maturation of the 32B9. DISCUSSION: We discuss the approach to constructing scFv fragments as a tool to study autoantibody maturation.     

A single-chain antibody fragment specific for the Plasmodium berghei ookinete protein Pbs21 confers transmission blockade in the mosquito midgut

Mouse monoclonal antibody 13.1 (mAb 13.1) directed against Pbs21, a 21-kDa sexual-stage surface protein of Plasmodium berghei, is known to inhibit oocyst development from gametocytes and ookinetes in the mosquito midgut. To examine the properties and potential uses of a single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) for blocking transmission of malaria parasites to mosquitoes, we have cloned and sequenced the genes encoding variable regions of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chains (V(H) and V(L)) of mAb 13.1. The V(H) and V(L) genes were assembled as an scFv gene, and expressed in a baculovirus expression system. Following purification of 13.1 scFv, Western blotting and inhibition ELISA assays confirmed that 13.1 scFv retained the binding specificity of the parent mAb 13.1 for Pbs21. Furthermore, 13.1 scFv bound to the surface of P. berghei ookinetes, and blocked oocyst development in the mosquito midgut by at least 93%, as assessed by oocyst counts in mosquitoes. We suggest that the 13.1 scFv gene could be useful not only in studying the mechanism of transmission blockade, but also in generating, by mosquito germline transformation, a model system to evaluate the production of mosquitoes refractory to malaria.     

抗人宫颈癌单链抗体的基因构建、空间结构和进化分析

目的:构建抗人宫颈癌单链抗体(scFv)基因CSAs-1,并进行二级结构和三级结构预测、理化性质分析及进化树构建。方法:采用重叠延伸PCR方法,以能特异性分泌抗人宫颈癌mAb的杂交瘤细胞株CSA125为原料,构建抗人宫颈癌scFv基因CSAs-1,进行测序;并通过Internet对其进行结构预测和进化树构建。结果:抗人宫颈癌scFv基因CSAs-1有834bp,对应278个氨基酸的多肽,等电点预测值7.215,为碱性蛋白质;PHDsec二级结构显示CSAs-1属于α β蛋白,VH和VL区均有多个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、酪蛋白激酶II磷酸化位点;CSAs-1三级结构建模显示VL和VH形成一个疏水的“口袋”,Linker游离于此结构之外。以上结果表明:CSAs-1符合scFv的结构特点,明显具有抗原结合位点的空间构象,理论上应该具有良好的抗原结合活性。进化分析发现脊椎动物V基因形成三个进化群,CSAs-1V区分布于进化树的A群中。结论:构建一个鼠源性抗人宫颈癌scFv基因CSAs-1,为该基因的进一步原核和真核表达打下了基础;应用信息学技术所获得的预测和分析结果为CSAs-1表达、纯化和活性研究提供了大量的信息;为进一步分析抗体VH、VL在抗体功能中的作用、改造抗体、实现抗体的人源化、提高抗体的活性等方面提供了一定的依据。     

全人源性肝癌单链抗体的表达、纯化及功能鉴定

目的:在大肠杆菌中表达人源性肝癌单链抗体(scFv),并分析他的结合活性。方法:应用噬菌体表面呈现技术获得人源性肝癌scFv,利用重叠延伸PCR将VL和VH基因以(Gly4ser)3linker连接成单链,插入表达载体pET28a( ),诱导目的蛋白表达,对包涵体进行溶解、复性、纯化,得到可溶性目的蛋白,应用非竞争细胞ELISA检测与肝癌细胞结合的特异性及结合能力。结果:在A600为0.8时开始诱导,持续6h,目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的26%,包涵体经过复性纯化后,得到纯度达到95%的重组scFv,其亲和常数为:3.6×107mol/L。结论:实现了人源性肝癌scFv的蛋白表达,抗体蛋白与肝癌细胞具有较强的特异性结合能力,为今后进行免疫学检测和开发肿瘤靶向治疗提供了研究手段。     

Development of a functional monoclonal single-chain variable fragment antibody against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus

We have generated a single-chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibody, from a previously well-characterized monoclonal antibody (MAb) to Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus, 5B4D-6. The variable regions of the heavy (V(H)) and light (V(L)) chain antibody genes, were connected by a DNA linker and cloned in the phagemid vector pCANTAB5E. The ScFv clone in Escherichia coli strain TG-1, 5B4D-6-6, was expressed as a approximately 30 kDa ScFv protein and higher molecular weight fusion products which were functional in recognizing VEE virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results were reproduced in Escherichia coli strain HB2151, where clone D66 was expressed mainly as soluble periplasmic protein. The D66 ScFv antibody bound VEE virus strongly as determined by ELISA. Nucleotide sequence analysis of 5B4D-6-6 ScFv indicated that the Vkappa gene belonged to family XVI, subgroup V, while the V(H) gene was unique in its sequence, though its amino acid sequence could be subgrouped as IA. The deduced protein sequence of D66 was highly homologous to published murine ScFv protein sequences. This work demonstrates, for the first time, cloning of a functional ScFv antibody against VEE virus.     

人源性抗NS5B单链抗体的制备及鉴定

目的:运用核糖体展示技术制备抗HCV NS5B人源性单链抗体,并进行初步分析。方法:以HCV阳性患者的外周血单个核细胞为材料,扩增全套重链可变区和轻链可变区的基因,构建人单链抗体(scFv)核糖体展示文库;以NS5B蛋白为靶标筛选到scFv基因,并将其连接到pET16b载体并转化至大肠杆菌BL21,诱导表达scFv;对scFv基因测序和特异性分析。结果:成功构建抗HCV scFv库;获得2个具有较强结合活性的scFv;基因分析证实获得预期抗体。结论:成功制备了人源性抗NS5B scFv,为HCV的免疫治疗奠定了基础。     

A single chain Fv specific against Western equine encephalitis virus

A recombinant single chain Fv (scFv) specific against Western equine encephalitis virus (WEE) was developed and characterized. The scFv was generated from 11D2 hybridoma producing anti-WEE antibody reactive to E1 component of viral envelope glycoprotein. V(L) and V(H) gene segments of 11D2 scFv were generated and joined together with a (gly4ser)3 linker by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The resulting scFv was successfully expressed in P. pastoris expression system. Fifteen individual plasmids were tested and six of them were shown to drive scFv expression. DNA sequence analysis from three productive plasmids showed that they all carried the same VL and V(H) gene segments with a few base differences. Comparison of 11D2 scFv DNA sequence to the Kabat database showed that VH of 11D2 antibody belonged to subgroup IIID and subfamily XIV, while VL domain did not belong to any known subgroup or subfamily. Western blot analysis of 11D2 scFv using anti-c-myc antibody for detection showed different band pattern among clones derived from different plasmids. This was thought to be due to the different glycosylation where amino acid substitution occurred. Successful purification of 11D2 scFv could be done by immobilized metal affinity chromatography with an unoptimized yield of 700 microg/L. Functional studies showed that 11D2 scFv could bind to its respective WEE antigen as demonstrated by Western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The binding affinity of 11D2 scFv is reasonably good compared to the parental 11D2 bivalent monoclonal antibody (MAb). Thus, 11D2 scFv and its derivatives have a potential use as immunotherapeutic and immunodiagnostic agents of WEE infections.     

Improvement of neutralizing activity of human scFv antibodies against hepatitis B virus binding using CDR3 V(H) mutant library

CDR3 of the heavy-chain variable region of immunoglobulin is a region in which somatic mutation occurs heavily after secondary antibody response, resulting in an affinity maturation of antibodies in vivo. The aim of this study was to improve the affinity of a human single-chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for pre-S1 of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by introducing random mutagenesis in CDR3 variable region of heavy chain (V(H)) of the parental scFv clone 1E4. By using a BIAcore for panning and screening, we have selected three clones (A9, B2, and B9) with lower highest affinity (K(D)) than 1E4. Affinities of selected clones ranged from 1.7 x 10(7) mol/L to 6.3 x 10(8) mol/L, which were increased by factors of 1.4 to 4.0, respectively, compared to the parental clone. Binding inhibition assay using flow cytometry and polymerase chain reaction revealed that B2 (6.4 x 10(8) mol/L) had a higher neutralizing activity against pre-S1 or HBV virion binding to liver cell line. This anti-pre-S1 scFv can be considered as a potential therapeutic tool for a passive immunotherapy for HBV infection.