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目的探讨微创无头加压空心螺钉内固定治疗IdebergⅢ型肩胛盂骨折的早期临床疗效。方法选择2010年9月—2013年2月沈阳医学院附属中心医院收治的IdebergⅢ型肩胛盂骨折患者5例,均采用微创无头加压空心螺钉内固定治疗,术后给予肩关节外展支具固定,定期随访,采用美国肩肘协会(ASES)肩关节评分评价患者肩关节功能。结果 5例患者切口均为Ⅰ期愈合,无内固定物松动及折断等并发症。5例患者均获得10~40个月随访,平均(28.7±10.2)个月。AESE肩关节评分56~88分,平均(82.0±13.2)分;其中优2例,良2例,差1例。结论微创无头加压空心螺钉内固定治疗IdebergⅢ型肩胛盂骨折早期可获得满意疗效。 相似文献
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1995年以来 ,我院对 12 4例胫骨骨折患者经膝关节外侧切口实施髓内针直入式内固定术 ,效果满意 ,报告如下。临床资料 :12 4例中 ,男 98例、女 2 6例 ,年龄 18~ 65岁。骨折位于左侧 68例、右侧 4 8例、双侧 8例。其中车祸伤 96例、压伤 2 0例、跌伤 8例。骨折类型为横形 60例 ,小斜形 4 9例 ,粉碎性 12例 ,节段性 3例。骨折部位在中上段 5 8例、中段60例、中下段 6例。闭合性骨折 110例 ,开放性骨折 14例。合并腓骨骨折 80例 ,同侧股骨骨折 8例 ,胫后动、静脉损伤 2例。手术方法 :患者取仰卧位 ,连续硬膜外麻醉。对开放性骨折先行常规清创 ,… 相似文献
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可吸收内固定材料治疗关节内骨折 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
20 0 0~ 2 0 0 2年 ,我们使用可吸收骨折内固定材料治疗关节内骨折 18例 ,疗效满意。现报告如下。资料与方法 :本组男 10例 ,女 6例 ;年龄 18~ 6 0岁 ,平均39岁。其中髋臼后骨折 10例 ,股骨头骨折 2例 ,踝关节骨折 2例 ,胫骨平台前后交叉韧带撕脱骨折各 1例。采用芬兰产高分子聚合物 -聚乙烯酯和聚丙烯酯制成的自身增强拉力螺钉和内固定棒。手术步骤 :以髋臼后缘骨折为例 ,硬膜外麻醉下 ,取髋后外侧切口 ,显露髋关节后缘及骨折块 ,骨折解剖复位需保持关节面完整 ,选择与可吸收螺钉内径相同直径的钻头钻孔 ,孔方向与骨折线垂直。用丝锥攻出… 相似文献
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近年来 ,我们采用空心加压螺钉治疗股骨颈骨折患者 45例 ,疗效满意。现报告如下。1 资料与方法1 .1 临床资料 本组男 1 9例 ,女 2 6例 ;年龄 3 8~6 3岁 ,平均 5 5 .6岁。均为新鲜骨折。骨折分型 :头下型 5例 ,头颈型 2 9例 ,基底型 8例。左侧 3 0例 ,右侧1 5例。全部在 5天内手术。使用国产尾外六角双端螺纹空心加压螺钉及配套空心钻头 (4.5 mm)、2 mm导针等进行治疗。1 .2 手术方法 硬膜外麻醉下行手法复位 ,采用Whitman法 ,判断复位以 Garden对线指数为标准。术中用 C型臂电视 X线机监视 ,首先经皮沿股骨颈长轴打入 1枚导针 ,远端… 相似文献
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目的 评价手术与非手术治疗跟骨关节内骨折的临床效果.方法 计算机检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane library、CBM、CNKI自1966年~2012年6月发表的手术与非手术治疗跟骨关节内骨折的所有临床随机对照试验,提取资料,对能进行合并分析的研究用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入9篇,手术组390例,非手术组399例.Meta分析结果显示,与非手术组比较,手术组跟骨关节结节角恢复好,穿鞋方式改变者少,并发症多,不能恢复原工作者少,关节融合少,P均<0.05;但二者在跟骨高度、足跟痛、治疗效果评分方面差异无统计学意义.结论 手术能够更好地恢复跟骨关节角及原工作,减少穿鞋方式的改变及二次关节融合;在跟骨高度恢复、足跟痛及治疗效果评分方面手术与非手术治疗无明显差别,但手术治疗并发症高于非手术治疗. 相似文献
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髋关节置换术和空心加压螺钉内固定术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的效果比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 对比观察全髋关节置换术与空心加压螺钉内固定术两种不同的手术方式对老年股骨颈骨折的疗效,以指导选择老年股骨颈骨折的治疗方案.方法 选择126例老年股骨颈骨折患者,回顾性对比分析患者行全髋关节置换术(A组,n=64)及内固定术(B组,n=62)两种不同治疗方式的手术时间、术中出血量、扶双拐下地时间、住院时间、并发症情况及术后关节功能的变化.结果 A组平均手术时间比B组明显延长[(72.8±10.1)min vs(55.7±7.8)min,P<0.05];A组平均术中出血量显著多于B组[(365.5±51.2)mL vs (180.8±25.3) mL,P<0.01];A组平均扶双拐下地时间显著少于B组[(7.5±1.2)d vs(48.7±6.8)d,P<0.01];A组平均住院时间与B组比较,差异无统计学意义[(14.5±2.5) d vs (15.2±2.1)d,P>0.05].A组并发症出现率明显低于B组(3.13% vs 19.35%,P<0.01).A组Harris功能评分优良率明显高于B组(92.19% vs 75.81%,P<0.01);A组无移位组Harris功能评分优良率与B组比较,差异无统计学意义(90.91% vs 88.89%,P>0.05);A组移位组Harris功能评分优良率显著高于B组(92.85% vs 60.00%,P<0.01).结论 全髋关节置换术适合于髋关节本身有骨关节炎、伴有严重骨质疏松症或有其他老年病不宜长期卧床的股骨颈骨折患者;而内固定术可作为受伤前髋关节活动能力好、骨质量好的或有严重内科合并症不能耐受关节置换的老年股骨颈骨折患者的首选治疗方案. 相似文献
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目的探讨切开复位空心钉内固定联合带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植术治疗不稳定青壮年股骨颈骨折的手术方法及疗效。方法对21例GardenⅢ及Ⅳ型青壮年股骨颈骨折采用切开复位空心钉内固定联合带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植术治疗。结果 21例全部获随访,时间2年3个月~6年,20例术后均获骨折愈合,髋关节功能恢复良好,定期复查X线片未发现股骨头坏死征象。1例晚期出现股骨头缺血坏死,行人工髋关节置换。结论切开复位空心钉内固定联合带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植术固定可靠,可提供股骨颈骨折后股骨头血运,促进骨折愈合,减少股骨头缺血坏死和骨不连的发生,是治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折的有效方法。 相似文献
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目的探讨全髋关节置换术治疗中老年人股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法将该院2012-01~2015-06收治的68例中老年股骨颈骨折患者按随机数字表法分为置换组(n=35)和内固定组(n=33),内固定组采取切开复位内固定手术治疗,置换组采取全髋关节置换术治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果置换组手术时间、术中失血量长于或多于内固定组(P0.01),但卧床时间明显短于内固定组(P0.01),两组住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);置换组Harris评分为(73.15±5.27)分,内固定组为(52.08±3.62)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论全髋关节置换术治疗中老年股骨颈骨折关节功能恢复更快、更好,可明显改善患者患肢功能,提高生活质量。 相似文献
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《Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie》2020,69(4):207-209
Internal jugular vein aneurysms or phlebectasia of the internal jugular vein are considered a benign pathology. They are more and more diagnosed with the evolution of imaging techniques : ultrasonography, angioscanner and MRI. Clinically they are often by chance, however accompanying clinical signs can be seen such as pain, hoarseness or vocal cord paralysis. Several differential diagnoses can be mentioned such as laryngocoele, gill cyst, paraganglioma and hemangioma. They are of unknown etiology with several hypotheses on the etiopathogenesis and on the frequent localization on the right. Conservative treatment can be chosen for small aneurysms and in children. Surgical treatment finds its indication especially in the event of a complication such as thrombosis or for an aesthetic interest; other treatments such as endovascular treatment are being evaluated. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman admitted for a painful latero-cervical mass, and in whom the diagnosis of an aneurysm of the internal jugular vein was suspected and confirmed by ultrasound and CTscan. The patient received successful surgical treatment. 相似文献
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To summarize the surgical technique and clinical effects of the extended anterolateral approach for the treatment of Schatzker type II and Schatzker type V/VI involving the posterolateral column tibial plateau.From January 2015 through December 2018, 28 patients with tibial plateau fractures involving the posterolateral column were included in the study. Among them, 16 patients were Schatzker type II treated using an extended anterolateral approach with lateral tibial locking compression plate fixation. Twelve patients were Schatzker type V or VI treated using an extended anterolateral combined with a medial approach using lateral tibial locking compression plate plus medial locking compression plate fixation. All cases were followed up for 15 to 31 months, with an average follow-up of 22.5 ± 3.7 months. During the follow-up, the tibial plateau angle (TPA), lateral posterior angle (PA) and Rasmussen radiological criteria were used to evaluate the effect of fracture reduction and fixation; the Hospital for Special Knee Surgery score and the range of motion were used to evaluate knee function. Additionally, the Lachman and knee Valgus (Varus) stress tests were used to evaluate anteroposterior and lateral stability of the knee.All fractures healed. At the 12-month follow-up, the Schatzker type II group revealed a mean TPA of 86.38 ± 3.92°, a mean PA of 7.43 ± 2.68°, and a mean Rasmussen radiological score of 16.00 ± 2.06 points. The Schatzker type V/VI group showed a mean TPA of 84.91 ± 3.51°, a mean PA of 9.68 ± 4.01°, and a mean Rasmussen radiological score of 15.33 ± 2.99 points. During the 1-year follow-up, when the postoperative PA was re-measured, the TPA and Rasmussen score of the 2 groups did not change significantly (P > .05). At the last follow-up, the Schatzker type II group showed a knee flexion angle of 110° to 135° and a mean HHS score of 88.37 ± 10.01 points. The Schatzker type V/VI group revealed a knee flexion angle of 100° to 130° and a mean HHS score of 82.17 ± 10.76 points. Additionally, up to the last follow-up, the Lachman and knee Valgus (Varus) stress test results of the 2 groups were negative. No complications were found.The extended anterolateral approach is a good choice to treat tibial plateau fractures involving the posterolateral column. 相似文献
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目的比较内固定术与人工关节置换术治疗糖尿病合并股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床效果。方法选取2016年4月-2019年1月在该院接受手术治疗的糖尿病股骨粗隆间骨折患者共40例分为甲组和乙组,两组患者在围术期均接受血糖控制管理,在此基础上,甲组采用人工关节置换术,乙组采用内固定术,比较两组患者的血糖控制效果以及手术治疗效果。结果甲组的术中出血量、住院时长、术后血糖水平、不良反应发生率(9.52%)以及Harris评分优良率(95.24%)均明显优于乙组。结论人工关节置换术治疗糖尿病股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床效果更为理想。 相似文献
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Gamma钉治疗80岁以上患者股骨转子间骨折 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨80岁以上患者股骨转子间骨折手术的安全性,评价Gamma钉治疗这种复杂骨折的疗效。方法对31例80岁以上转子间骨折患者进行回顾性分析,统计术中和术后并发症、术后定期拍X线平片、髋关节Harris评分并调查患者的活动状态。结果31例患者平均年龄82.9岁,有并存症的患者占74.2%,均使用Gamma钉固定。平均随访22.5个月(6~33个月),所有骨折临床和影像学上均达到愈合;平均手术时间92.6min,平均失血量205ml,平均输血量387ml。术后髋关节Harris评分平均69分,1例因髋部疼痛较重在骨折愈合后取出内固定物;无股骨头坏死和深静脉血栓形成,无内固定物断裂及假体周围再骨折,术后只有10例患者恢复到骨折前的活动水平。随访期间共有5例患者死亡,死因均为内科疾病。结论Gamma钉对老年人转子间骨折的疗效较好,可部分恢复其骨折前生活质量,经过术前精细准备是一种相对安全、疗效满意的治疗方法,但老年人术后活动量仍趋减少,对社会依赖程度增加。 相似文献
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Titanium alloys are used in skeletal surgery. However, once bone union is complete, such fixation material becomes unnecessary or even harmful. Resorbable magnesium materials have been available for several years (WE43 alloy). The aim of this study was to clinically compare magnesium versus titanium open reduction and rigid fixations in mandible condylar heads. Ten patients were treated for fractures of the mandibular head with magnesium headless compression screws (2.3 mm in diameter), and 11 patients were included as a reference group with titanium screws (1.8 mm in diameter) with similar construction. The fixation characteristics (delay, time, and number of screws), distant anatomical results (mandibular ramus height loss, monthly loss rate, and relative loss of reconstructed ramus height), basic functional data (mandibular movements, facial nerve function, and cutaneous perception) and the influence of the effects of the injury (fracture type, fragmentation, occlusion, additional fractures, and associated diseases) on the outcome were evaluated. The long-term results of treatment were evaluated after 18 months. Treatment results similar to those of traditional titanium fixation were found with magnesium screws. Conclusions: Resorbable metal screws can be a favored option for osteosynthesis because surgical reentry can be avoided. These materials provide proper and stable treatment results. 相似文献
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老年人移位股骨颈骨折内固定术中对股骨头血供观察的临床意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨老年移位股骨颈骨折术中对股骨头血供肉眼观察的临床意义.方法 2007年2月-2012年9月,对96例移位股骨颈骨折患者,年龄60~85岁,作髋关节前方和外侧双切口,在直视下将骨折解剖复位,以空心螺钉内固定,同时利用克氏针在股骨头上复位时留下的钻孔,观察孔内的渗血情况,了解股骨头真实的血液供应.并随访治疗结果.结果 所观察到的股骨头渗血情况:65岁以下年龄组和65岁及以上年龄组之间差异无统计学意义(P=0.376).受伤至手术时间2~7d组与7d以上组之间差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).不同骨折类型组之间差异没有统计学意义(P=0.294).有或无股骨头缺血性坏死组之间差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).结论 使用髋关节前方和外侧双切口将骨折解剖复位,以三枚空心螺钉内固定治疗老年人移位股骨颈骨折术中对股骨头血供的直接肉眼观察有临床意义.观察结果支持对股骨颈骨折早期手术的观点,加深了骨折移位对股骨头血液供应影响程度的认识,有利于评估术后的预后.对65岁及以上的有移位股骨颈骨折患者的治疗方案,仍然可以在人工髋关节置换和切开解剖复位内固定两者之间选择. 相似文献