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1.
目的:探讨针灸治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床效果。方法:选取2016年12月-2017年12月在本单位就诊的急性踝关节扭伤患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组及对照组,每组各40例。对照组患者接受常规膏药外敷治疗,观察组患者在对照组的治疗基础上联合应用针灸治疗。2组患者均连续治疗10日,观察2组患者疗效。结果:治疗完成后,观察组患者症状体征评分改善情况显著优于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05),疼痛持续时间显著小于对照组(P0.05)。结论:针灸治疗急性踝关节扭伤效果显著,操作简单,值得在基层工作中推广。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨针灸治疗血脂异常在现代临床研究中的选穴规律.方法:参考医学主题词表(MeSH)中与血脂异常及针灸相关的主题词并将其进行组合,用计算机检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、SinoMed及PubMed数据库中1979年1月-2019年12月针灸治疗血脂异常的文献并进行统计分析.结果:筛选出合格文献164篇,涉及92个俞穴,共使用916次.常用穴位为足三里、丰隆、三阴交、中脘、内关、脾俞、天枢、肝俞、肾俞、太冲.选用经络以足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经、任脉、足太阴脾经为主;选穴部位以下肢、胸腹部为主;针灸方法以针刺疗法为主.关联规则分析显示穴位间相关性最高的是三阴交一足三里、丰隆一足三里.通过聚类分析,可得到6个聚类群.结论:针灸治疗血脂异常注重远近配合、循经取穴、随证配伍,选穴方法多有调理中焦脾胃之气的特点.  相似文献   

3.
目的:探析针灸治疗肠梗阻的选穴规律。方法:从CNKI、CBM、维普三大中文数据库库及Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science四大英文数据库中收集自建库以来至2019年10月的针灸治疗肠梗阻的临床研究,使用Excel软件建立肠梗阻针灸处方数据库,并对其进行描述性分析、关联规则分析和聚类分析。结果:针灸治疗肠梗阻最常用治疗方式为单纯针刺配合西医常规治疗,选用腧穴频次最高为足三里,选用频次最高的经脉为足阳明胃经;关联规则分析提示穴位间相关性最高的是天枢-足三里;聚类分析得出4类穴位组。结论:根据数据挖掘技术总结的针灸治疗肠梗阻的选穴规律客观存在,可为临床治疗提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
目的观察针灸治疗脑卒中后抑郁的选穴规律。方法将多中心纳入的180例脑卒中后抑郁患者纳入本研究,均给予针灸治疗,观察期为8周。记录患者证型分类、所用腧穴及使用频率,统计腧穴部位及归经。结果本研究共涉及穴位68个,归经15条。常用穴位排名前10位的依次为百会、四神聪、内关、印堂、太冲、风池、神门、足三里、神庭、三阴交。根据穴位使用频次,归经前5位的经脉依次为膀胱经、肝经、督脉、胆经、心包经。结论针灸治疗脑卒中后抑郁以百会、四神聪、内关、印堂、太冲穴位应用最多,根据脏腑经络辨证原则,治疗时应遵循循经选穴及局部取穴相结合的原则。  相似文献   

5.
踝关节扭伤是临床常见疾病,几乎每个人都有过这样的经历。治疗急性踝关节扭伤多在制动的基础上,采用温热疗法。温针灸治疗急性踝关节扭伤比普通热疗见效快,且疗效可靠。资料与方法1一般资料49例均为我科2000年6月-2006年10月的门诊患者,随机分成2组。治疗组26例,男11例,女15例;  相似文献   

6.
7.
踝关节扭伤是近踝关节部的软组织损伤,是一种常见病,多由于运动失度、不慎跌仆,或过度扭转等原因引起筋经、脉络及关节损伤,以致经气受阻,气血瘀滞局部而成的。治以活血化瘀,通络止痛。足二趾和三趾趾缝中点有足背静脉网,布有腓浅神经足背支;第四、五趾趾缝中点有足背动、静脉网,布有足背中间皮神经。所以针刺此两处治疗踝关节扭伤效果颇佳。实践证明:病程短者治疗效果好,见效快。针感放射至患处为佳,一般经2~3次治疗即可痊愈。如果针感不明显效果则差。此针法只适用于踝关节的软组织扭伤,有骨折和错位者除外。笔者于2005年9月~2007年10月收治了12例踝扭伤患者,针灸治疗立竿见影,报告如下。  相似文献   

8.
目的观察磁疗对踝关节扭伤患者的治疗效果。方法采用AL-3型低频电磁综合治疗机,交变磁场,1次,d,20min/次。结果临床治愈显效率为80.8%,总有效率为94.2%。结论磁疗是治疗踝关节扭伤的有效方法。  相似文献   

9.
踝关节扭伤在全身关节扭伤中发病率最高,近年来针刺治疗踝关节扭伤取得一定的进展。笔者对针刺治疗踝关节扭伤的临床治疗及研究情况进行综述,并提出存在的问题及不足。  相似文献   

10.
踝关节扭伤是临床上的常见病 ,多发病。若受伤后未及时治疗 ,则会影响正常工作、生活。临床上分内翻、外翻扭伤两类 ,以前者多见。本病可发生于任何年龄 ,但以青壮年为多见。作者从1986年以来 ,运用推拿手法为主 ,治疗踝关节扭伤98例 ,取得一定疗效 ,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组98例 ,男62例 ,女36例。年龄10~72岁。均为单侧 ,其中右侧73例 ,左侧25例。病程1h~2年(1周内68例 ,4周内18例 ,8周内8例 ,8周以上4例)。内翻扭伤90例 ,外翻扭伤8例。1.2临床表现本组病例均有明显损伤史。…  相似文献   

11.
目的 分析急性踝内翻扭伤的超声图像特征,并探讨超声诊断及临床应用价值.方法 采用高频线阵探头探查58例临床诊断为急性踝内翻扭伤患者的双侧踝关节,观察外侧副韧带损伤情况及有否撕脱骨折.将所有患者关于撕脱骨折的超声诊断结果与X-Ray比较.结果 收集资料58例,超声诊断距腓前韧带损伤53例,其中挫伤20例,部分撕裂23例,完全撕裂10例;合并跟腓韧带挫伤10例;部分撕裂2例.25例超声诊断撕脱或微小骨折中,23例X-Ray阳性,2例阴性.结论 高频超声可用于评估踝关节急性扭伤所致的软组织损伤和可能合并的撕脱或微小骨折,在临床针对韧带损伤和骨性损伤的治疗方法选择上有重要帮助作用.  相似文献   

12.

Objective

To evaluate whether a battery of clinical assessments for acute lateral ankle sprain (LAS) can be used to predict long-term recovery.

Design

Cohort study.

Setting

University biomechanics laboratory.

Participants

Individuals (N=82) were assessed using a clinical test battery within 2 weeks of incurring a first-time LAS.

Interventions

Not applicable.

Main Outcome Measures

The clinical test battery included scores on the talar glide test (degrees), the anterior drawer, talar tilt, figure of 8 for swelling (millimeters) and knee to wall (millimeters) tests, and handheld goniometric range of motion (inversion, eversion, and plantarflexion [in degrees]). Scores on the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool taken 12 months after the clinical test battery were used to classify participants as having chronic ankle instability (CAI) or as being LAS copers.

Results

Forty percent of participants were designated as having CAI, with 60% being designated as LAS copers. A logistic regression analysis revealed that a combined model using scores from the talar glide, talar tilt, and anterior drawer tests in addition to plantarflexion range of motion was statistically significant (P<.01) and correctly classified cases with moderate accuracy (68.8%). The final model had moderate sensitivity (64%) and good specificity (72%).

Conclusions

The clinical tests used in this investigation have limited predictive value for CAI when conducted in the acute phase of a first-time LAS injury.  相似文献   

13.
Delahunt E, McGrath A, Doran N, Coughlan GF. Effect of taping on actual and perceived dynamic postural stability in persons with chronic ankle instability.

Objective

To investigate whether 2 different mechanisms of ankle joint taping ([1] lateral subtalar sling or [2] fibular repositioning) can enhance actual and perceived dynamic postural stability in participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Design

Laboratory-based repeated-measures study.

Setting

University biomechanics laboratory.

Participants

Participants (n=16) with CAI.

Interventions

Participants performed the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) under 3 different conditions: (1) no tape, (2) lateral subtalar sling taping and (3) fibular repositioning taping.

Main Outcome Measures

Reach distances in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions on the SEBT. Participants' perceptions of stability, confidence, and reassurance when performing the SEBT under 2 different taping conditions.

Results

Taping did not improve reach distance on the SEBT (P>.05). Feelings of confidence increased for 56% of participants (P=.002) under both tape conditions. Feelings of stability increased for 87.5% of participants (P<.001) using condition 2 (lateral subtalar sling taping) and 75% of participants (P=.001) using condition 3 (fibular repositioning taping). Feelings of reassurance increased for 68.75% of participants (P=.001) using condition 2 (lateral subtalar sling taping) and 50% of participants (P=.005) using condition 3 (fibular repositioning taping).

Conclusions

No significant change in dynamic postural stability was observed after application of either taping mechanism; however, participants' perceptions of confidence, stability, and reassurance were significantly improved. Further research is necessary to fully elucidate the exact mechanisms by which taping may help reduce the incidence of repeated injury in subjects with CAI.  相似文献   

14.
目的:观察转移兴奋灶针灸法为主治疗感音神经性耳鸣的疗效。方法:100例患者随机分两组,试验组和对照组各50例,试验组采用转移兴奋灶针灸法为主结合自拟方聪耳息鸣饮,对照组运用西药对照观察。结果:试验组总有效率为84%,与对照组72%相比差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:转移兴奋灶针灸法为主治疗感音神经性耳鸣临床效果好。  相似文献   

15.
脑卒中(stroke)即中风,又称脑血管意外(cerebral vascular accident)本病十分常见,严重威胁人类健康。针刺结合康复训练的方法对卒中后的功能障碍恢复十分有益,如卒中后认知障碍、卒中后吞咽障碍、卒中后肢体功能障碍、卒中后情感障碍等。康复医学(Rehabilitation medicine)是一门新兴学科,旨在提高和恢复患者日常的生活能力和生活质量。康复医学科是综合医院必不可少的组成部分。针刺腧穴疗法与康复训练的联合应用近年来发现更有利于中风患者的康复,应用针灸与康复治疗技术的结合对卒中遗留有后遗症的应用进行分析总结,以此来进一步提高卒中后相关功能障碍临床康复的疗效。关键词脑卒中;针刺;腧穴;  相似文献   

16.
针灸治疗脑卒中后痉挛性偏瘫进展   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
以往的针灸治疗多注重肌力的提高.但实际上,在脑卒中偏瘫恢复的全过程中,痉挛是关系到恢复程度的核心问题。本文总结近年来关于针灸治疗和研究中风后痉挛性偏瘫的现状和进展。  相似文献   

17.
Ankle injuries are commonplace in the athletic population, with lateral ligament sprains accounting for the majority of them. The medial ligament complex, the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis as well as any of the bones that constitute the ankle joint can also be injured. Typical mechanisms of injury include inversion-plantarflexion and external rotation on a supinated, dorsiflexed or pronated foot. Lesions of the ankle present with similar symptoms of pain, swelling and tenderness. Therefore, a thorough history and physical examination must be obtained to make the correct diagnosis. This is especially critical for athletes as certain injuries can lead to termination of their career if not treated accurately on time. Imaging may be useful in some cases to confirm or rule out differential diagnoses. Most injuries can be managed conservatively using the Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation protocol followed by a comprehensive rehabilitation programme. Surgery is reserved for grade III ligament tears that are refractory to initial non-operative treatment and displaced fractures that are unlikely to unite without surgical intervention. The objective of this review is to discuss the common ankle injuries encountered in the athletic population and the approaches to their diagnosis and management.  相似文献   

18.
介绍针灸治疗肥胖症的方法.针灸通过对神经调节、激素调节、细胞调节的影响,多环节调整肥胖机体能量代谢、糖、脂代谢的失衡状态,逆转代谢异常,减少能量摄入,增加能量消耗,最终实现减肥效应.  相似文献   

19.
脑卒中后单侧忽略的针灸治疗   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
依据中西医理论和临床观察结果,阐述脑卒中后单侧忽略发生的原因、机制和表现,总结运用针灸治疗单侧忽略的方法。  相似文献   

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