类风湿关节炎、高热、黑便、血三系减少

1病例介绍患者女,67岁。因"发热半个月,黑便1d"于2006年6月9日入院。患者半个月前起发热,多次测得体温≥39.0℃,无寒战,无咳嗽、咳痰,无腹痛、腹泻,无尿急、尿痛,无腰痛、咽痛,当地医院予抗生素、激素治疗体温反复,昨日起解黑便,共2次,伴头晕,晕厥1次,无呕血,为进一步诊治转入本院。既往类风湿关节炎     

脱水引发老年心肌梗死1例

患者男,75岁,主诉腹泻腹痛伴呕吐3d,心前区疼痛10h入院,既往高血压冠心病病史十余年,入院查体:T37.7℃,P86次/min,R20次/min,BP18.6/12.7kPa。神志清楚,中度脱水,口唇发绀,咽部无充血,扁桃体无肿大,颈软,双肺呼吸音清未闻及干湿罗音,心率86次/min,律齐,     

多功能病号服在临床中的应用

病人在医院接受治疗时,往往在需要暴露局部治疗部位时,必需脱去整件衣、裤,由于春季、秋季、冬季室内温度低于体温,使病人易着凉、感冒,诱发其他并发症等,引起身体的不适.局部肿瘤放疗病人,指导放疗病人和家属将放疗局部的内衣剪开,露出局部皮肤进行治疗,这样不影响治疗,还可保暖,但这一方法还有待改进.另外住院病人的病号服颜色单调,款式单一,功能缺乏,根本不能满足住院病人的身心及治疗的需要.因此,近几年,通过大量的研究和临床实践,设计出多功能病号服,获国家实用型专利.现将其介绍如下.     

小院阳光

小院坐北朝南,安静整洁,冬天,若是晴天,阳光便暖暖的洒满一院,从早晒到晚。这时候,喜欢搬一张矮椅,旁边放一碟脆嫩的切成细丝的腌制生姜,就着一杯热茶,在闲适的午后,或看看书,或听听音乐,或眯着眼睛什么都不想,在阳光的抚摸下渐入梦乡。有阳光的日子就是美好的日子,可惜不是每天都有阳光,也不是每个有阳光的日子都能享受。通常只在周末,如果刚好是晴天,上午就将所有的琐碎忙完,吃罢午饭,便能坐在院子里安享阳光。彼时,阳台上晒着被子,门阶前晒着一溜鞋子,静静地躺在阳光下,舒适而慵懒。屋顶露台上晾晒着刚洗的窗帘,院子一角架着一竿竹篙,上面挂着腌鱼腊肉,在阳光下闪     

头孢曲松不良反应

对近年来文献头孢曲松不良反应摘要如下。1过敏性休克男,3岁。因发热伴扁桃体肿大肌注头孢曲松0.5 g,3 m in后患儿突然昏迷,呼之不应,全身皮肤发绀,四肢冰冷,呼吸停止,呈深昏迷。即予抗过敏休克治疗,25 h后患儿呼吸、血压恢复正常,神志清醒[1]。2固定性药疹男,47岁。因急性淋球菌性尿道炎给予头孢曲松钠2 g肌注,4 h后患者感手、足背瘙痒,并出现多个大小不等的水肿性紫红色斑,略高出皮面,予抗过敏治疗,3 d后红斑消退。患者曾2次注射本品后发病,症状、发病部位相同,停药后好转[2]。3药物热女,33岁。因疱疹样脓疱病给予头孢曲松钠1.0 g静滴,2次…     

随想沱江畔

许久了,心生一愿:到沱江边,走走,在月牙纤纤、星香点点的夜晚。身为一凤凰本地人,完成此愿,该是轻而易举、随手可拈之事。然而,念叨了好些时日,竟难觅合适的机缘:或碰不上好的天气节令,或自己没有时间与心情。今晚,周末,送走了省卫生厅的检查组,感觉工作的释然,再加之饮了几杯小酒,去沱江边散步的冲动分外强烈。于是,不顾暮雨轻洒,从天下凤凰酒店送客出来,执意向河边而去。闺友田也欣然同往。     

天使的窗户

医院里,斜弱视门诊,一个个小眼镜坐着,跑着,闹着。这些孩子视力差了,其它感觉却格外敏锐。有的在猜剪刀石头布,有的在追逐嬉戏,有的缠着家长,这也不是,那也不是,没完没了。叽叽喳喳的声音闯进暗室,严重扰乱了叶蓝的工作计划。叶     

455例急性中毒患者的资料分析

通过对455例急性中毒患者资料分析,包括患者性别,年龄,职业,中毒时间,来诊方式,中毒毒物类型,毒物浸入途径,临床表现,救治方法,是否采取特效解毒等资料的分析,分析医院急诊科各种急性中毒的发病特点、发展趋势和今后的研究方向.     

善意的谎言

这是一个真实的故事,虽然过去了若干年,现在回忆起来,仍深有感触:生命是何其珍贵,又是何其脆弱。她只有三十几岁,有一个不富裕但是非常幸福的家庭。那一天,当她爱人从医生嘴里听到重症急性胰腺炎时,几乎晕倒,因为他知道,这是一个可以要人命的疾病,他苦苦哀求医生:医生,求求您,一定要救救她,她还年轻,她是一个     

妇产科抢救出血性休克病人的护理管理

失血性休克多由于组织器官急性代谢紊乱和功能严重障碍所致[1].临床表现为血压下降,心率增快,脉搏细弱,面色苍白,四肢湿冷,尿量减少,对外界反应淡漠,甚至昏迷.妇产科失血性休克多为急性大出血,起病急,进展快,病情严重,常常导致病人生命危险.所以,在抢救过程中必须争分夺秒,及时抢救配以完善的护理管理,才能赢得时间,抢救病人宝贵的生命,于2004年-2006年成功地救治了失血性休克病人47例,现报道如下.     

烧伤残余创面的治疗

目的：探讨烧伤残余创面的治疗。方法：分析我科１９９５年以来烧伤残余创面的患者共２０例,结果：２０例病人全部行局部或全身浸浴后局部使用抗生素、贝复剂、红氟洗剂、莱妥因后创面愈合。结论：浸浴基础上的综合治疗是治疗烧伤残余创面重要方法。     

Residual mobility problems after stroke

At final follow-up 2–7 years after their first stroke, 328 survivors from the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project register were assessed for mobility disability. Patients were classified as being either mobile or immobile, according to defined criteria. Of the 190 immobile patients, only 60 could be entered into a trial of physiotherapy. The major causes of attrition were refusal to participate (97 patients) and the absence of any stroke impairment causing the immobility (18). Arthritis (67) and dementia (39) were common in patients with mobility disability. Immobile patients were older and had suffered a more severe index stroke. This study stresses the relatively low frequency of long-term immobility following stroke directly due to stroke-induced impairments.     

Residual cavities of lung metastases following chemotherapy

At the sites of previously documented lung metastases from bladder carcinoma, computed tomography identified lung cavities that were virtually imperceptible by plain radiographs. Such thin-walled cavities, which developed following chemotherapy, have not been previously described in patients with bladder carcinoma.     

Residual neuromuscular blockade in critical care

Neuromuscular blockade is a pharmacological adjunct for anesthesia and for surgical interventions. Neuromuscular blockers can facilitate ease of instrumentation and reduce complications associated with intubation. An undesirable sequela of these agents is residual neuromuscular blockade. Residual neuromuscular blockade is linked to aspiration, diminished response to hypoxia, and obstruction of the upper airway that may occur soon after extubation. If an operation is particularly complex or requires a long anesthesia time, residual neuromuscular blockade can contribute to longer stays in the intensive care unit and more hours of mechanical ventilation. Given the risks of this medication class, it is essential to have an understanding of the mechanism of action of, assessment of, and factors affecting blockade and to be able to identify factors that affect pharmacokinetics.