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1.
A randomised cross‐over study showed no difference in diaphragm activity during weaning from respiratory support
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Hilde Brenne Kristine Hermansen Grunewaldt Turid Follestad Håkon Bergseng 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2018,107(10):1726-1732
Aim
We measured electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi) to compare the breathing effort in preterm infants during weaning from respiratory support with high‐flow nasal cannulae (HFNC) or nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP).Methods
This randomised cross‐over study was carried out at St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, from December 2013 to June 2015. We gave 21 preterm infants weighing at least 1000 g HFNC 6 L/minute for four hours and nCPAP 3 cmH2O for four hours with a one‐hour wash‐out period. Measurements included diaphragmatic load, Edi, vital signs and a modified Silverman‐Andersen Retraction Score.Results
We found no differences in HFNC and nCPAP in the median Edi peak (8.0 μV versus 7.8 μV, p = 0.095), median Edi min (1.1 μV versus 1.2 μV in, p = 0.958) or mean heart rate (157 versus 159, p = 0.300) in the 21 infants who took part. The mean respiratory rate was significantly lower during HFNC than nCPAP (47 versus 52, p = 0.012). The modified Silverman‐Andersen Retraction Score showed no significant differences.Conclusion
This study of preterm infants found no difference in the breathing effort measured by Edi between HFNC 6 L/minute and nCPAP 3 cmH2O. HFNC could replace nCPAP when preterm infants are ready for weaning. 相似文献2.
Poor family functioning mediates the link between childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self‐injury
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Matthew Cassels Anne‐Laura van Harmelen Sharon Neufeld Ian Goodyer Peter B. Jones Paul Wilkinson 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》2018,59(8):881-887
Background
Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is a common harmful behavior during adolescence. Exposure to childhood family adversity (CFA) is associated with subsequent emergence of NSSI during adolescence. However, the pathways through which this early environmental risk may operate are not clear.Aims
We tested four alternative hypotheses to explain the association between CFA and adolescent‐onset NSSI.Methods
A community sample of n = 933 fourteen year olds with no history of NSSI were followed up for 3 years.Results
Poor family functioning at age 14 mediated the association between CFA before age 5 and subsequent onset of NSSI between 14 and 17 years.Conclusions
The findings support the cumulative suboptimal environmental hazards ( proximal family relationships as a mediator) hypothesis. Improving the family environment at age 14 may mitigate the effects of CFA on adolescent onset of NSSI. 相似文献3.
Karin Plummer Maria McCarthy Fiona Newall Elizabeth Manias 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2023,70(11):e30614
Background
Children hospitalized following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) experience complex and prolonged pain in response to the intensity of this treatment.Objectives
To describe how pain was managed for children during HSCT therapy and how contextual factors related to the clinical environment influenced healthcare providers' and parents' pain management practices.Methods
A qualitative case study was conducted and involved semi-structured interviews at two time points following transplantation (30 and 90 days) with parents (n = 10) and naturalistic observations of pain-related care provided to children (n = 29) during HSCT therapy by their healthcare providers (n = 10). Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with healthcare providers (n = 14).Results
The effectiveness of pain management interventions was hindered by the multifactorial nature of pain children experienced, a gap in the provision of psychosocial interventions for pain and a lack of evidence-based guidelines for the sustained, and often long-term, administration of opioids and adjuvant medications. Misconceptions were demonstrated by healthcare providers about escalating pain management according to pain severity and differentiating between opioid tolerance and addiction. Parents were active in the management of pain for children, especially the provision of nonpharmacological interventions. Collaboration with external pain services and the impact of caring for children in protective isolation delayed timely management of pain.Conclusions
There is a pressing need to create evidence-based supportive care guidelines for managing pain post transplantation to optimize children's relief from pain. If parents and children are to be involved in managing pain, greater efforts must be directed toward building their capacity to make informed decisions. 相似文献4.
Keri A. Streby Marguerite T. Parisi Barry L. Shulkin Brian LaBarre Rochelle Bagatell Lisa Diller Stephan A. Grupp Katherine K. Matthay Stephan D. Voss Alice L. Yu Wendy B. London Julie R. Park Gregory A. Yanik Arlene Naranjo 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2023,70(8):e30418
Background
Diagnostic mIBG (meta-iodobenzylguanidine) scans are an integral component of response assessment in children with high-risk neuroblastoma. The role of end-of-induction (EOI) Curie scores (CS) was previously described in patients undergoing a single course of high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) and autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (AHCT) as consolidation therapy.Objective
We now examine the prognostic significance of CS in patients randomized to tandem HDC and AHCT on the Children's Oncology Group (COG) trial ANBL0532.Study design
A retrospective analysis of mIBG scans obtained from patients enrolled in COG ANBL0532 was performed. Evaluable patients had mIBG-avid, International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) stage 4 disease, did not progress during induction therapy, consented to consolidation randomization, and received either single or tandem HDC (n = 80). Optimal CS cut points maximized the outcome difference (≤CS vs. >CS cut-off) according to the Youden index.Results
For recipients of tandem HDC, the optimal cut point at diagnosis was CS = 12, with superior event-free survival (EFS) from study enrollment for patients with CS ≤ 12 (3-year EFS 74.2% ± 7.9%) versus CS > 12 (59.2% ± 7.1%) (p = .002). At EOI, the optimal cut point was CS = 0, with superior EOI EFS for patients with CS = 0 (72.9% ± 6.4%) versus CS > 0 (46.5% ± 9.1%) (p = .002).Conclusion
In the setting of tandem transplantation for children with high-risk neuroblastoma, CS at diagnosis and EOI may identify a more favorable patient group. Patients treated with tandem HDC who exhibited a CS ≤ 12 at diagnosis or CS = 0 at EOI had superior EFS compared to those with CS above these cut points. 相似文献5.
Kenji Mine Atsushi Ohashi Shoji Tsuji Jun‐ichi Nakashima Masato Hirabayashi Kazunari Kaneko 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2013,102(8):e347-e352
Aim
Haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) is frequently observed in premature infants. This study was conducted to explore whether the blood BNP can be a valuable biomarker to assess the necessity of treatment for hsPDA in premature infants.Methods
Serial measurements of the blood BNP were performed during the first 5 days of life in premature infants with hsPDA (Group I) and those without hsPDA (Group N). The definition of the hsPDA was the PDA requiring treatment, such as indomethacin administration and/or surgical ligation.Results
Forty‐six subjects were enrolled. Compared with Group N, Group I showed significantly higher level of blood BNP at postnatal 24–96 h and demonstrated the peak value at postnatal 24–48 h. With the ROC curve using the data at postnatal 24–48 h in Group I, we deduced the predictive value of 250 pg/mL of blood BNP for indomethacin treatment. Similarly, with the ROC curve using the maximal value of blood BNP within the first 5 days of life, the predictive value of 2000 pg/mL for surgical ligation was deduced.Conclusions
Blood BNP during early postnatal period can be a useful biomarker to assess the necessity of treatment for hsPDA in premature infants. 相似文献6.
Jacques Rigo Jean-Michel Hascoët Jean-Charles Picaud Fabio Mosca Amandine Rubio Elie Saliba Michaël Radkë Umberto Simeoni Bernard Guillois Nicholas P. Hays Mickaël Hartweg Claude Billeaud Johannes Spalinger 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2020,109(3):527-533
Aim
This study examined the influence of different human milk fortifiers on biomarkers of gastrointestinal immaturity and inflammation in preterm infants.Methods
We report secondary outcomes from a controlled, double-blind, randomised, parallel group study conducted from 2011 to 2014 in neonatal intensive care units at 11 metropolitan hospitals in France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Preterm infants born at up to 32 weeks or weighing up to 1500 g were randomised to a new powdered human milk fortifier (n = 77) or a control fortifier (n = 76) for a minimum of 21 days. We analysed faecal markers of gut inflammation, namely alpha-1 antitrypsin and calprotectin, and maturity, namely elastase-1.Results
Faecal alpha-1 antitrypsin was slightly lower in the new than control fortifier group after 21 days of full enteral feeding, with a geometric mean and standard deviation of 1.52 ± 1.32 vs 1.82 ± 1.44 mg/g stools (P = .01). There was no significant difference in faecal calprotectin (median [Q1-Q3] of 296 [136-565] μg/g stools in both groups combined at study day 21). Faecal elastase-1 was lower in the new fortifier than control fortifier group (202.5 ± 1.6 vs 257.7 ± 1.5 μg/g stools, P = .016).Conclusion
Mean values for each parameter were within the ranges in healthy term infants, indicating favourable markers of gastrointestinal status in both groups. In addition, for faecal calprotectin, the relatively high concentration observed in preterm infants fed fortified human milk suggests that the threshold level for detecting necrotising enterocolitis should be revised.7.
Objective
To assess the clinical characteristics of patients with migraine. 相似文献8.
Rashna Dass Himesh Barman Saurabh Gohain Duwarah Nayan Mani Deka Pankaj Jain Vivek Choudhury 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2010,77(6):655-660
Objective
To identify cases of malaria with unusual presentations. 相似文献9.
Sandeep Sachdeva Ali Amir Seema Alam Zulfia Khan Najam Khalique M. A. Ansari 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2010,77(9):975-980
Objective
To estimate the prevalence of global developmental delay among children under 3 years of age and study the determinant factors. 相似文献10.
Objective
To estimate the prevalence of serum zinc deficiency in children of 6 months to 60 months of age. 相似文献11.
Castellote A Mencho S Carreras E Higueras T Cadavid L Piqueras J Enriquez G 《Pediatric radiology》2011,41(12):1569-1577
Background
Pulmonary hypoplasia is a common cause of neonatal death. 相似文献12.
13.
Background
SPECT/CT improves localization of single photon-emitting radiopharmaceuticals. 相似文献14.
Sameer Bakhshi Shikha Gupta Varun Gogia Yaddanapuddi Ravindranath 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2010,77(5):535-540
Objective
To evaluate disease is advanced, compliance in retinoblastoma. 相似文献15.
Impact of ovarian transposition before pelvic irradiation on ovarian function among long‐term survivors of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma: A report from the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study
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Israel Fernandez‐Pineda Andrew M. Davidoff Lu Lu Bhaskar N. Rao Carmen L. Wilson D. Kumar Srivastava James L. Klosky Monica L. Metzger Matthew J. Krasin Kirsten K. Ness Ching‐Hon Pui Leslie L. Robison Melissa M. Hudson Charles A. Sklar Daniel M. Green Wassim Chemaitilly 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2018,65(9)
1 Background
We reviewed the effect of ovarian transposition (OT) on ovarian function among long‐term survivors of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) treated with pelvic radiotherapy.2 Procedure
Female participants (age 18+ years) with HL in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE) were clinically evaluated for premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) 10 or more years after pelvic radiotherapy. Reproductive history including age at menopause and pregnancy/live births was available on all patients.3 Results
Of 127 eligible females with HL, 90 (80%) participated in SJLIFE, including 49 who underwent OT before pelvic radiotherapy. Median age at STLIFE evaluation was 38 years (range 25–60). In a multiple regression adjusted for age at diagnosis, pelvic radiotherapy doses > 1,500 cGy (hazard ratio [HR] = 25.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.1–207.3; P = 0.0027) and cumulative cyclophosphamide equivalent doses of alkylating agents > 12,000 mg/m2 (HR = 11.2, 95% CI = 3.4–36.8; P < 0.0001) were significantly associated with POI. There was no significant association between OT and occurrence of POI (HR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.2–1.9; P = 0.41).4 Conclusions
OT did not appear to modify risk of POI in this historic cohort of long‐term survivors of HL treated with gonadotoxic therapy. Modern fertility preservation modalities, such as mature oocyte cryopreservation, should be offered to at‐risk patients whenever feasible. 相似文献16.
Windram J Grosse-Wortmann L Shariat M Greer ML Crawford MW Yoo SJ 《Pediatric radiology》2012,42(2):183-187
Background
MRI in small children generally necessitates the use of general anesthesia. 相似文献17.
Kulkarni MJ Sarathi V Bhalla V Shivpuri D Acharya U 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2010,77(10):1103-1107
Objective
To study the clinico-epidemiological profile of children hospitalized with dengue illness. 相似文献18.
Objective
To see the efficacy and safety of 250 mg of Saccharomyces boulardii twice daily for 5 d in acute childhood diarrhea. 相似文献19.
Sarit van Veen Aleid G. van Wassenaer-Leemhuis Jaap Oosterlaan Anton H. van Kaam Cornelieke S. H. Aarnoudse-Moens 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2020,109(6):1175-1183
Aim
This study determined possible discrepancies between verbal IQ and performance IQ in 8-year-old very preterm (VPT) and extremely preterm (EPT) children, and examined associations between verbal IQ and performance IQ, and sociodemographic factors, perinatal factors, early cognitive outcomes and also with school achievement scores.Methods
This prospective cohort study included 120 eight-year-old VPT/EPT children. Cognitive development was assessed at the ages of 2, 5 and 8 years. Eight years’ school achievement results in arithmetic, reading and spelling were collected. Multiple regression analyses were performed to determine predictors of verbal IQ and performance IQ at the age of 8 years and to determine associations with school achievement scores.Results
Mean performance IQ (89.8) was significantly lower than mean verbal IQ (99.4; Cohen's d = 0.59) at the age of 8 years. Gestational age (GA), small for GA status, and cognitive scores at the ages of 2 and 5 years significantly predicted verbal IQ and performance IQ at the age of 8 years. Performance IQ at age 8 years was an important predictor for arithmetic scores (β = 0.42).Conclusion
Performance IQ was more strongly affected than verbal IQ in 8-year-old VPT/EPT children and was strongly related to mathematical difficulties.20.