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1.
A case of a patient with a suspicious glandular node found during reduction mammaplasty is described. The preoperative search
for such nodes, the management of cases on which a suspicious node is found intraoperatively, and a situation on which the
diagnosis of breast cancer is made during histology are discussed. When a suspicious small node (with a diameter up to 2 cm)
is detected during a cosmetic breast surgery, lumpectomy can be performed. It may be a definite surgical treatment, depending
on stage and tumor type. In the case presented, histology revealed intraductal papiloma, a benign tumor, therefore lumpectomy
was a suitable procedure with an acceptable cosmetic result. With the increased incidence of breast cancer, this situation
will happen more often and technical options for the management of such cases deserves the attention of plastic surgeons. 相似文献
2.
The ideal reduction mammaplasty technique should create a pleasing breast shape with minimal scarring. The long and conspicuous
scar associated with the classic inverted ``T' pattern mammaplasty techniques are not acceptable for many patients. Periareolar
mammaplasty techniques cause less scarring, but they have major disadvantages such as scar widening, areolar distortion, and
insufficient breast projection. We used a new pattern for vertical mammaplasty to overcome the insufficient breast projection
caused by the round block technique and applied it to 51 patients during the last 3 years. This method results in a single
vertical scar and a periareolar scar, allows sufficient volume reduction, and provides good breast shape and projection; the
results are durable. This procedure is safe, causes few complications, and is easy to learn and perform. 相似文献
3.
We have been using the vertical mammaplasty technique with personal adjustments for reduction mammaplasty and glandular resection
since 1989. There were 63 cases of aesthetic reduction mammaplasty and mastopexy and 38 cases of reduction mammaplasty and
mastopexy contralateral to breast reconstruction with implants and/or autologous tissues performed during the period from
1989 to 1993. The aim of this work is to discuss the complications, long-term results, and limitations to this technique. 相似文献
4.
Selahattin Özmen Reha Yavuzer Osman Latifoğlu Sühan Ayhan Serhan Tuncer İlker Yazıcı Kenan Atabay 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》2001,25(6):432-435
Although, one out of every eight women has a risk of developing breast cancer, the reported incidence of breast carcinoma
detection in reduction mammaplasty materials is rather low. To our knowledge, specimen radiography, which is used for breast
biopsies has not been used for the assessment of breast reduction materials. We investigated the applicability of specimen
radiography and its potential benefits in detection of the breast pathologies, especially malignancies in reduction mammaplasty
materials. Forty patients scheduled for reduction mammaplasty operation were included. In all cases an inferior pedicle reduction
technique was preferred and the radiographs of the resected breast tissues were taken immediately. The radiographs were evaluated
for any possible pathologic appearance and all abnormal findings were marked. For the histopathologic evaluation, in addition
to the random sampling of the pathologist, any marked areas were also microscopically examined. In two cases fibrocystic changes
were found in radiographs and the same results were obtained in the histological examination. No false negative mammogram
was seen. Specimen radiography, which is applicable for breast reduction materials is an easy and cheap method and does not
cause any patient discomfort. It seems that the radiographs of reduction mammaplasty materials are useful to provide guidance
to the pathologist during tissue sampling for microscopic examination especially when large amounts of breast tissue is excised. 相似文献
5.
Alfonso Riascos 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1999,23(3):213-217
All of our breast reduction surgeries during the last 3 years have been done in such a manner that only the vertical scar
is left. Due to placing a precise marking to obtain a very nice projected breast reduced to an appropriate size and with no
complications, significant patient satisfaction has been achieved. The reduction of the scar is down to almost 40% of what
it would have been with an inverted ``T' scar. 相似文献
6.
Zuleika Alvo 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(5):352-355
Small to moderate pexy and breast reduction have been treated through a 5-cm length access view incision placed at the inframammary
sulcus. Resection of up to 450 g in each breast are obtained. Overlapping and plication of two glandular flaps dissected from
the lower breast quadrants complete the suspension and fixation of the breast in its ideal position. The areola remain untouched. 相似文献
7.
We present our experience with augmentation mammaplasty on 14 patients with a thin chest wall and poor subcutaneous tissue.
Thanks to Polytech Silimed code 20675, a new anatomical prosthesis filled with ``soft' cohesive gel, the lodging in a subglandular
position was possible without anomalous salience in the upper pole, and a more natural mammary profile was achieved without
capsular contracture, dislocation, or misplacement of the mammary implants. 相似文献
8.
Vertical mammaplasty is a simple and safe procedure that relies on an upper pedicle to the areola with lower central breast
reduction and glandular shaping. We applied this technique to six patients adding a modification of the vertical scar which
distributed skin tension both to the areola and vertical suture line. It prevented an unacceptable puckering vertical scar
and enlargement of areola. This modification also provided satisfactory breast shape with a good vertical scar especially
at the early postoperative period. 相似文献
9.
An analysis of 300 cases of reduction mammaplasty done utilizing a periareolar approach at the University Hospital of the
State of Rio de Janeiro and our own private clinic during the period from September 1989 through October 1995 is presented
in this article. The technical evolution of this procedure is described in detail as well as how the complications were eliminated
and the aesthetic results improved. A thorough analysis of recommendations and comments on the results are made by the authors. 相似文献
10.
Liposuction Breast Reduction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lawrence N. Gray 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1998,22(3):159-162
All breast reductions since 1996 have been performed with only liposuction. Removal of up to 2250 ml per breast has been
obtained in 45 patients, without any complications. Significant skin retraction results from a very superficial subcutaneous
liposuction, with a significant volume reduction of the gland. One bilateral mastopexy was performed subsequently. 相似文献
11.
Gusztáv Gulyás 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1999,23(3):164-169
Analyzing the main surgical element of mammaplasty, almost all procedures incorporate a smaller or bigger dermal flap. The
periareolar dermal cloak is a dermis flap corresponding to the skin pattern and pedicled to the nipple areola. The shape of
the flap can be tailored as required but 2 cm of the dermis flap around the nipple should not be touched. The periareolar
dermal flap has been used as a cloak; this dermal cloak is suitable for positioning the nipple and covering a part of the
glandular tissues with support. With fastening of the cloak, a better tone of the breast tissues can be achieved. Mastopexy,
reduction mammaplasty presented by technical detail of dermal cloak positioning and glandular support, has been done in 178
breast operations since 1992. The dermal cloak technique was used in 114 cases. The technique, clinical results, advantages,
disadvantages, and complications are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Gottfried Wechselberger Thomas Schoeller Christoph Papp 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1998,22(6):451-452
A technique to facilitate correct preoperative marking for an en bloc resection in superiorly based mammaplasty is presented.
A temporary triangular suture is placed to control the estimated resection lines for the removal of the medial and lateral
tissue block. The described technique helps to avoid the formation of medial and lateral dog ears and the unpleasant and visible
scars that result. 相似文献
13.
Madeleine Lejour 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(6):403-407
Vertical mammaplasty, a technique that avoids submammary scars, has proved to be a reliable method of breast reduction because
it is adaptable to most cases and produces beautiful and durable results. What about secondary cases? In the last 14 cases
referred for secondary mammaplasty, at 1–19 years after their initial surgery, patients' indications were poor shape (14),
visible and improperly located scars (9), excess volume (8), asymmetry of the areolas (5) or the breasts (1), insufficient
volume (2), and asymmetry with reconstructed breast (2). The original scars were inverted T (10), periareolar (2), oblique
(1) or vertical (1). Their appearance was a concern for nine patients. All patients but one, who had long submammary scars
surrounded by heavy stitch marks requiring correction, could benefit from a vertical mammaplasty. This avoided long months
of scar redness and visibility along the submammary folds. Good symmetry and shape could be obtained in all cases by adjusting
the markings to the needs. Liposuction was a great help to remove volume without endangering the blood supply of the areolas,
possibly transforming reductions in simple mastopexies. 相似文献
14.
S. Marín-Bertolín J.C. Valía Vera R. González-Martínez C. Neira Giménez J. Amorrotu-Velayos 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1998,22(3):168-172
A study was made to assess the impact of surgery on the hematological status and postoperative hematological recovery of
75 consecutive patients undergoing either reduction mammaplasty or dermolipectomy. Blood losses were estimated the morning
after surgery, measuring decreases in hemoglobin level and hematocrit, while postoperative recovery was evaluated in terms
of hemoglobin level and hematocrit at 10 weeks. The postoperative hemoglobin decrease was 2.69 g%, and the hematocrit dropped
7.25%. By 10 weeks, however, the patients had recovered their preoperative values. We found no significant differences in
the evolution of hemoglobin level and hematocrit during the study between reduction mammaplasty and dermolipectomy patients.
A significant positive correlation between surgical piece weight and postoperative reduction in hemoglobin concentration and
hematocrit was observed. Conversely, at 10 weeks, a significant but negative correlation between surgical specimen weight
and hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit was recorded. The anticipated weight of the surgical piece could thus be used
as a predictor of intraoperative blood loss and of the speed of postoperative recovery. Since patients with surgical resection
of >3 kg remained anemic at 10 weeks, oral iron supplements could benefit this subset of patients. 相似文献
15.
Ayhan S Başterzi Y Yavuzer R Latifoğlu O Cenetoğlu S Atabay K Celebi MC 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》2002,26(3):203-205
Reduction mammaplasty is one of the most common procedures performed by plastic surgeons all around the world. This procedure
is performed for aesthetic or reconstructive purposes, but also offers the opportunity to examine all resected breast tissue
histopathologically. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic diagnoses of the reduction mammaplasty specimens
retrospectively and to determine the incidence of breast lesions in otherwise asymptomatic and healthy women. Therefore, 149
patients who had undergone reduction mammaplasty were reviewed with regard to their histologic diagnoses. We found that 61%
of these women have pathologic alterations in at least one of their breasts, so each patient who requests a breast reduction
surgery should be evaluated carefully and the specimens should be handled with particular care. 相似文献
16.
Yhelda Felício 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(4):270-275
The problem most common to the majority of mammary reductions is patient dissatisfaction due to breast scarring or lateralization
of the breast. Many of these complications can be avoided by use of an axillary approach for correction of breast ptosis via
the axillary skin incisions. 相似文献
17.
Despite the significant evolution of mammaplasty techniques, some undesirable changes on the operated breasts result in evident
dissatisfaction for both patients and doctors. The main reason is that the breast has a tendency to resume its previous shape
months after the operation. In pursuit of a procedure that would avoid this untoward morphologic evolution, we set to work
on the development of a new approach of broad fixation to maintain the breast shape and to avoid ptosis by using the inferior
third of the pectoralis major muscle. The authors report their experience with 46 consecutive cases of breast reduction and mastopexy operated between
March 1994 and November 1995, studying the surgical procedure employed, its advantages, limitations, and possible complications. 相似文献
18.
Jair Jose Pereira 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(1):16-22
This article describes the inverted-T incision technique with the scar placed above the inframammary sulcus for cases of
pexy, breast reduction, and augmentation–reduction mammaplasty. This technique preserves the inframammary fold as an important
factor in natural breast suspension; the breast mound is easily shaped independent of the skin tension. The gland- and skin
sutures are placed separately and independently. This technique has been used on 380 patients in the last 13 years. 相似文献
19.
D'Assumpção EA 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1999,23(1):28-31
The author presents his tactical approach and personal instruments for blepharoplasties. To remove the skin excess in the
upper eyelid, a special half-moon forceps grasps the excess of skin, and with a very sharp scissors, it is removed in just
one cut. Treatment of fat pads uses a special hemostatic forceps, unlike the conventional one that has transverse grooves,
with longitudinal grooves to prevent fat sliding after the fat pads are cut, thereby preventing problems with hemostasis.
In the lower eyelid, wide undermining and excision of a significant strip of skin and muscle allow an adequate correction.
Ectropion is prevented, and the correction done is stabilized with orbicular muscle and skin flap anchorage on the lateral
canthal tendon. Fifteen years of experience with this technique has provided excellent results. 相似文献
20.
There have been many important analyses of prosthesis selection, techniques of implantation, and subpectoral or subglandular
pockets, but only a few studies comparing and discussing the different approaches. The best incision must achieve a good and
simple approach to the retromammary location, subpectoral or subglandular, preserving the anatomy to maintain the nerves and
vessels responsible for the sensitivity and blood supply of the breast and avoiding cutting the ductus, and it must result
in an inconspicuous scar. This article reports the authors' experience with the last 100 consecutive patients operated on
with the triple-V transareolar technique based on the original reported by Ely. Follow-up took place over more than 2 years.
The authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different incision placements. 相似文献