共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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目的 探讨生长相关蛋白43(growth associated protein,GAP-43)在新生大鼠视网膜发育过程中及在以新生大鼠视网膜细胞诱导体外培养的骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell,BMSC)向视网膜神经节样细胞定向分化中的作用.方法 体外培养新生3 d大乳鼠视网膜细胞,应用免疫细胞化学方法检测GAP-43的表达;提取新生大鼠视网膜细胞总RNA,应用RT-PCR方法检测GAP-43 mRNA的表达.体外培养大鼠BMSC至第3代,经流式细胞仪检测干细胞表面标志物进行鉴定,应用乳鼠视网膜细胞诱导BMSC分化,观察诱导后细胞的形态学变化,并应用免疫细胞化学方法对诱导后第5天的细胞进行神经元及视网膜神经节细胞标志物NSE、nestin、GAP-43、thyl.1鉴定,并应用RT-PCR的方法检测、分析GAP-43 mRNA的表达情况.结果 体外培养的新生大乳鼠视网膜细胞应用免疫细胞化学方法可检测到GAP43阳性表达;RT-PcR方法检测到新生大鼠的GAP-43 mRNA的表达;第3代BMSC经流式细胞仪检测CD71(+)、C LY29(+)、CD34(-)、CD45(-),经与大乳鼠视网膜细胞共培养的方法可诱导BMSC分化为视网膜神经节样细胞,免疫细胞化学染色表明其表达特异性标志物NSE、nestin、GAP-43、thyl.1,分化后的神经节样细胞内可检测到GAP-43 mRNA阳性表达:结论本研究结果显示CAP-43不仅参与了大鼠视网膜发育过程,且GAP-43在以乳鼠视网膜细胞诱导BMsc定向分化为视网膜神经节样细胞这一过程中具有重要意义. 相似文献
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目的:检测视网膜色素上皮细胞对骨髓间充质干细胞分化的调节作用。方法:体外培养人骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)和视网膜色素上皮(RPE)细胞。RPE细胞采用紫外线照射处理,而后与CFSE标记的BMSC共培养14d。并在共培养体系中加入牛眼视网膜提取物(BRE)以研究视网膜成分对此分化过程的影响。采用NSE,Nestin和GFAP抗体标记检测BMSC分化前后的表达特征。结果:BMSC在与RPE细胞共培养后,能够分化成为神经样细胞,并表达神经性细胞的特异性标记NSE,Nestin和GFAP。BRE能够显著促进共培养体系中BMSC向神经样细胞的分化。结论:RPE和BRE能够诱导BMSC分化为神经样细胞。 相似文献
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目的:检测视网膜色素上皮细胞对骨髓间充质干细胞分化的调节作用。方法:体外培养人骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)和视网膜色素上皮(RPE)细胞。RPE细胞采用紫外线照射处理,而后与CFSE标记的BMSC共培养14d。并在共培养体系中加入牛眼视网膜提取物(BRE)以研究视网膜成分对此分化过程的影响。采用NSE,Nestin和GFAP抗体标记检测BMSC分化前后的表达特征。结果:BMSC在与RPE细胞共培养后,能够分化成为神经样细胞,并表达神经性细胞的特异性标记NSE.Nestin和GFAP。BRE能够显著促进共培养体系中BMSC向神经样细胞的分化。结论:RPE和BRE能够诱导BMSC分化为神经样细胞。 相似文献
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目的 探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)在体外分化为神经样细胞的有效途径,从而解决体外诱导分化效率低及存活状况不佳等问题.方法 采用密度梯度离心法和贴壁筛选法分离BMSC,免疫组化检测CD31、CD44、CD45、CD105表达并对细胞进行鉴定.按照诱导方式的不同分为3组:视网膜细胞+碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)组、bFGF组、不加诱导液组,分别诱导大鼠BMSC向神经样细胞分化.于诱导后第3、第7、第14天分别进行细胞形态学观察;并采用免疫细胞化学法检测神经微管蛋白-βⅢ(Tui1)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的表达,分析阳性细胞率:采用MTT法检测诱导后BMSC增殖状况,比较细胞存活率.相同时间组间比较用两独立样本t检验,组内不同时间比较用单因素方差分析.结果 形态学观察:视网膜细胞+hFGF组诱导BMSC 12 h后出现形态变化,逐步形成典型的神经样细胞:bFGF阳性对照组也可见形成突起结构,但无典型的神经样细胞形态.免疫组化检测:处理组诱导3 d后即可检测到阳性细胞,随着诱导时间的延长.Tui1、NSE和GFAP阳性细胞率增加,与阳性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);阴性对照组未发现阳性细胞.存活率:各组BMSC存活率随着时间延长逐渐下降,但不同诱导方法对BMSC存活无显著影响.结论 模拟视网膜微环境配合bFCF能够诱导大鼠BMSC分化为神经样细胞并继续存活. 相似文献
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乳鼠视网膜细胞诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为视网膜神经节样细胞 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨乳鼠视网膜细胞对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的诱导分化作用.方法 从出生8 d的大鼠骨髓中分离培养BMSCs,同时培养乳鼠视网膜神经细胞.在Transwell双层培养体系下,利用乳鼠视网膜细胞诱导BMSCs,诱导后细胞经RT-PCR及免疫荧光鉴定.结果 加入乳鼠视网膜细胞共培养第7 d有神经元样细胞形成,经nestin、NF、β-III Tubulin、Thy1.1行免疫组织化学、RT-PCR、免疫荧光鉴定,细胞呈阳性反应.结论 BMSCs在体外培养条件下,经过新生乳鼠视网膜细胞诱导,可以分化为视网膜神经节样细胞. 相似文献
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视网膜退行性疾病包括视网膜色素变性、增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变、增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变和年龄相关性黄斑变性等,是一类由于视网膜感光细胞变性丢失而引起的不可逆性致盲性疾病.干细胞移植技术为此类疾病带来了一线希望,干细胞整合入视网膜,分化成为特定的感光细胞,可以重建视网膜功能.最近,科学家在骨髓和一些成人组织中发现了一种表达CXCR4受体的干细胞,称为极小胚胎样干细胞(VSELSCs),这种细胞表达多种胚胎细胞及原生殖细胞的标志物,有实验证实其具有分化为三个胚层细胞的潜能.VSELSCs这种可以定向分化的特性预示了它在治疗退行性疾病中的广阔前景.本研究主要着眼于VSELSCs的研究现状,探讨其在视网膜退行性疾病中的应用前景. 相似文献
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视网膜变性疾病是引起视力丧失的重要原因,由于这类眼病的病因不明确、发病机制复杂,目前尚无有效的治疗方法.近年来,干细胞研究领域取得了突破性进展,干细胞具有分化为机体所有细胞的潜能,可以利用胚胎干细胞(ESCs)分化出各种视网膜细胞,这为视网膜变性疾病的治疗带来了新的曙光.ESCs治疗视网膜变性疾病至关重要的一步是将ESCs分化为视网膜光感受器细胞和视网膜色素上皮(RPE)样细胞.本文对自发诱导培养法、共培养法、细胞因子诱导法、单层贴壁诱导培养法和3D诱导培养法等ESCs分化为视网膜光感受器细胞和RPE细胞方法的最新进展进行综述. 相似文献
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骨髓间充质干细胞( bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs)富集于骨髓,可跨胚层分化,是一种具有多向分化潜能的成体干细胞。 BMSC易于分离培养,可高效扩增和表达,具有组织修复能力。由于其具有免疫调节能力,能分泌神经营养因子,使BMSC可以作为移植治疗视网膜疾病的种子细胞。本文将对BMSCs的视网膜保护研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
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Photoreceptor differentiation and integration of retinal progenitor cells transplanted into transgenic rats 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Qiu G Seiler MJ Mui C Arai S Aramant RB de Juan E Sadda S 《Experimental eye research》2005,80(4):515-525
Previous studies evaluating neural stem cells transplanted into the mature retina have demonstrated limited levels of graft-host integration and photoreceptor differentiation. The purpose of this investigation is to enhance photoreceptor cell differentiation and integration of retinal progenitor cells (RPC) following subretinal transplantation into retinal degenerate rats by optimization of isolation, expansion, and transplantation procedures. RPCs were isolated from human placental alkaline phosphatase (hPAP)-positive embryonic day 17 (E17) rat retina and expanded in serum-free defined media. RPCs at passage 2 underwent in vitro induction with all trans retinoic acid or were transplanted into the subretinal space of post-natal day (P) 17 S334ter-3 and S334ter-5 transgenic rats. Animals were examined post-operatively by ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) at weeks 1 and 4. Differentiation profiles of RPCs, both in vitro and in vivo were analysed microscopically by immunohistochemistry for various retinal cell specific markers. Our results demonstrated that the majority of passage 2 RPCs differentiated into retina-specific neurons expressing rhodopsin after in vitro induction. Following subretinal transplantation, grafted cells formed a multi-layer cellular sheet in the subretinal space in both S334ter-3 and S334ter-5 rats. Prominent retina-specific neuronal differentiation was observed in both rat lines as evidenced by recoverin or rhodopsin staining in 80% of grafted cells. Less than 5% of the grafted cells expressed glial fibrillary acidic protein. Synapsin-1 (label for nerve terminals) positive neural processes were present at the graft-host interface. Expression profiles of the grafted RPCs were similar to those of RPCs induced to differentiate in vitro using all-trans retinoic acid. In contrast to our previous study, grafted RPCs can demonstrate extensive rhodopsin expression, organize into layers, and show some features of apparent integration with the host retina following subretinal transplantation in slow and fast retinal degenerate rats. The similarity of the in vitro and in vivo RPC differentiation profiles suggests that intrinsic signals may have a significant contribution to RPC cell fate determination. 相似文献
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Preliminary Study on in Vitro Induced Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells into Neurons 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Purpose:To study preliminarily in vitro induced differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons for further investigation of an alternative for the treatment of glaumatous neuropathy.Materials and methods:Supernatant of cultured Buffalo rat liver cells(buffalorat liver cell-conditioned medium,BRL-CM)was used for culturing embryonic stem cells(ES-D3 cell line),Morphological features of undifferentiated EScells were studied by HE staining and electron microscopy.Based on the methods used by Bain et al,we modified the methods and used retinoic acid(RA)as an inducer to differentiate ES-D3 cells and cytosine arabinoside(Ara-C)as inhibitor of proliferative cells.The growth of the cells was observed under phase contrast microscope.Results:ES-D3cells cultured by BRL-CMgrew in aggregates and remained undifferentiated.Electromicroscopy showed large nucleus and a large amount of mitochondria in undifferentiated ES cells and many processes on the surfaces.In the first day after the adding of retinoic acid,some neuron-like cells with one,two or more processes were present.In the second day after adding RAand the first day after the plus of 10μm Ara-C,a large amount of neuron-like cells appeared,with the formation of neuron-like networks.Con clusions:Combined use of RA and Ara-Ccan induce ES cells to differentiate into neuron-like cells.Our present preliminary study might provide insights into an alternative for the treatment of glaucomatous neuropathy by the transplantation of embryonic stem cells.Eye Science2000;16:1-6. 相似文献
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视网膜变性疾病导致视力下降,是视网膜色素上皮(RPE)细胞或感光细胞引起不可逆性损害或凋亡所造成的功能异常,从而导致的致盲性眼病,常引起视觉障碍甚至失明。人胚胎干细胞(hESCs)是一种能够多向分化的细胞。凭借适当的方法,hESCs可分化为各种视网膜细胞。由于人体RPE细胞无法再生,研究表明运用干细胞源性RPE细胞移植治疗视网膜病变的临床治疗方法具有实用前景,且近年来已取得突破性进展。多因素的限制、方法的选择以及诱导条件的复杂等使诱导分化RPE的效率和移植后存活率存在较大差异且不稳定,所以现阶段研究重点在于如何综合不同培养方法,取其利去其弊,提高hESCs定向分化效率以及细胞数量与质量,降低培养污染以及免疫排斥反应等。本文将对目前存在多种培养方法进行举例归纳总结,针对不同角度作出综述。 相似文献
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视网膜神经节细胞是视觉形成的重要参与者。视网膜神经节细胞损伤或死亡往往会导致视功能不可逆转的损害。青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变、高血压、视网膜变性等致盲性疾病,均会引起视网膜神经节细胞损伤或进行性大量凋亡。目前此类疾病在临床上尚无明确的治疗方法。为了恢复患者视网膜神经节细胞功能,国内外学者将研究焦点集中在干细胞移植上。干细胞移植主要指两大类,一类是基于干细胞的替代治疗,另一类则是通过干细胞移植促进某些因子分泌来保护视网膜神经节细胞。我们旨在对干细胞移植治疗视网膜神经节细胞损伤疾病的潜力进行综述,并着重讨论不同种干细胞分化为视网膜神经节细胞的研究进展。 相似文献
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骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)是骨髓组织中造血干细胞以外的一类成体干细胞,具有很强的自我更新能力、多向分化潜能及低免疫原性,可在特定的条件下诱导分化为不同的细胞,研究较为成熟的有成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞等,在组织工程学及细胞替代移植疗法中有广阔的应用前景.近年来,BMSCs因其自身的应用优势而成为眼科研究的热点.就BMSCs在眼科的应用研究进行综述. 相似文献
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Retinal degeneration diseases are a group of severe eye diseases that can lead to blindness. They are characterized by degeneration and apoptosis of photoreceptor cells and still lacking effective therapeutic procedures. Pluripotent stem cells (induced pluripotent stem cells, iPS cells) obtained from somatic cell reprogramming are similar to the embryonic stem cells (embryonic stem cells, ES cells), which have unlimited proliferation, differentiation and memory characteristics. Retinal cells from iPS cells have been used in cell transplantation for the treatment of retinal diseases, for the study of pathogenesis and drug toxicity evaluation in retinal degenerative diseases. This may provide new ideas and novel procedures for the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases in the future. 相似文献