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1.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) was one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in women of child-bearing age in the US. It was estimated that nearly three out of every four American women between the ages of 15 and 49 would be infected with genital HPV over the course of their lifetime. Human papillomavirus was present in almost 100% of cervical cancers. Despite this growing epidemic, there was little knowledge and awareness of HPV among the general public. HPV was most often detected in abnormal Pap test results. However, women undergoing Pap tests lacked basic knowledge about HPV testing, abnormal results, and follow-up procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine women’s knowledge of HPV and their perceptions of the education they received from their physician regarding the reason for a Pap test, explanation of Pap test results, and how effectively the physician explained associations between HPV and cell abnormalities, cervical cancer, risk factors, and preventive measures. A survey containing 33 questions was completed by 109 primarily professional women. Based on the data collected in this study it seems that physicians were not routinely providing HPV information to their female patients. Women reported their physicians were not educating them on testing for HPV and cervical cancer, risk factors associated with contracting HPV, and preventive measures associated with HPV. Younger physicians were more likely to discuss these topics with women than older physicians. Single women also reported more discussion with their physician on these topics than married women.  相似文献   

2.
Journal of Community Health - Little is known of Arab Americans’ human papilloma virus vaccination (HPVV) behaviors. We explored associations between US Arab immigrant mothers’ beliefs...  相似文献   

3.
众所周知,HPV即人乳头瘤病毒,是诱发宫颈癌的主要因素。那么,关于HPV与宫颈癌及HPV疫苗接种的相关知识,你了解多少呢?  相似文献   

4.
HPV感染及预防性HPV疫苗研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
子宫颈癌是引起女性死亡的第二大癌症,全球每年新发病例约50万,死亡例数约25万,在一些发展中国家甚至已居于女性癌症死亡率首位.分子流行病学的研究已经证实:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染与子宫颈癌有着十分密切的关系,有96.6%的子宫颈癌患者的标本中检出HPV[1].  相似文献   

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目的了解女性人群人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的感染情况,调查女性人群对HPV及HPV疫苗的认知情况。方法选取2017年9月-2018年3月就诊的20~60岁女性患者804例,对其进行HPV及HPV疫苗相关知识调查并进行HPV检测。结果人群HPV阳性检测率为15.67%,人群高危型HPV(HR-HPV)阳性检测率为13.60%,低危型HPV(LR-HPV)阳性检测率为4.73%,同时感染HR-HPV及LR-HPV的阳性检出率为2.66%。低年龄组的HPV感染率高于高年龄组的感染率;在HPV、宫颈癌及HPV疫苗的认知水平调查中发现:70.02%的人知道HPV,67.91%的人知道HPV与宫颈癌有关,40.92%的人知道HPV疫苗,并有23.13%的人表示有意愿接种疫苗;单因素结果显示:年龄、户籍类型、文化程度及家庭月平均收入均对HPV认知产生影响(P<0.05)。对于影响HPV疫苗认知程度的因素赋值,引入Logistic多因素回归模型进行分析,结果显示:年龄、户籍及文化程度会对HPV疫苗认知程度产生影响。结论女性HPV感染情况及对HPV和HPV疫苗的认知情况仍不容乐观,政府和及医疗卫生机构应积极在各个层面有针对性地开展健康教育活动。  相似文献   

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目的:初步认识了解HPV与HPV疫苗以及与宫颈癌的关系,达到预防为主,远离宫颈癌的目的。方法:根据HPV病毒各基因型别的致病性危害性大小不同,将HPV病毒分类,举例说明:分别为高危型、低危型两种。结果:只有持续感染高危型HPV病毒才能导致宫颈癌前病变或宫颈癌。结论:HPV感染已具有普遍性及社会环境因素引起的必然性,注射HPV疫苗是必要的,也是应该全面推广的。  相似文献   

10.
HPV疫苗研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
作为流行最广的性传播疾病之一,HPV感染的防治已成为研究热点。近年来,利用HPV疫苗对HPV感染相关疾病进行防治取得了可喜的进展。本文对不同类型HPV疫苗的特点及设计原理进行了介绍。  相似文献   

11.
作为流行最广的性传播疾病之一 ,HPV感染的防治已成为研究热点。近年来 ,利用 HPV疫苗对 HPV感染相关疾病进行防治取得了可喜的进展。本文对不同类型 HPV疫苗的特点及设计原理进行了介绍。  相似文献   

12.
人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)是最常见的性传播病毒之一,在感染女性生殖道后可引起多种病理改变,其较高的感染率和高致病性严重危害了女性的生殖健康,其导致的常见临床表现主要包括一过性感染、生殖道疣、外阴上皮内瘤变、外阴癌、宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌。近年随着HPV预防性疫苗的投入使用,HPV感染率及相关疾病的发生率大幅度降低,对于HPV16/18型所致的宫颈病变,2价和4价疫苗的预防率可达到100%,仅少部分人群在接种后出现头晕、头痛、恶心及接种部位不良反应等情况,疫苗的安全性和有效性均已得到证实。现就HPV感染所致女性生殖道病理改变、HPV疫苗现况及HPV筛查的重要意义等方面进行简要综述。  相似文献   

13.
宫颈癌与HPV     
《rrjk》2017,(16)
目的 :揭示宫颈癌与HPV之间的相互关系。方法 :从HPV病毒的形态学特征、传播途径、增强宫颈上皮癌变的因素、HPV的量、HPV与免疫系统、HPV的致病机制等多个角度揭示它们之间关系。结果 :宫颈癌的发生与HPV的量、机体的免疫状态等多种因素有关。结论 :HPV可作为检测的重要指标,HPV是宫颈癌发生的重要的原因之一。  相似文献   

14.
女性HPV感染     
问:我今年31岁,体检发现“HPV阳性”,我平时没有不适症状,怎么会感染了HPV?  相似文献   

15.
人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)是最常见的性传播病毒之一,在感染女性生殖道后可引起多种病理改变,其较高的感染率和高致病性严重危害了女性的生殖健康,其导致的常见临床表现主要包括一过性感染、生殖道疣、外阴上皮内瘤变、外阴癌、宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌。近年随着HPV预防性疫苗的投入使用,HPV感染率及相关疾病的发生率大幅度降低,对于HPV16/18型所致的宫颈病变,2价和4价疫苗的预防率可达到100%,仅少部分人群在接种后出现头晕、头痛、恶心及接种部位不良反应等情况,疫苗的安全性和有效性均已得到证实。现就HPV感染所致女性生殖道病理改变、HPV疫苗现况及HPV筛查的重要意义等方面进行简要综述。  相似文献   

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MB Gilkey  JL Moss  AL McRee  NT Brewer 《Vaccine》2012,30(41):5928-5934

Background

Guidelines now recommend that adolescents routinely receive human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Because little is known about uptake among boys, we assessed HPV vaccine initiation in a population-based sample of adolescent boys and girls.

Methods

We analyzed weighted data from 751 parents who reported on an 11- to 17-year-old son or daughter for the 2010 North Carolina Child Health Assessment and Monitoring Program survey. Stratified multivariate logistic regression analyses identified correlates of HPV vaccine initiation separately for boys and girls.

Results

Only 14% of sons had received one or more doses of HPV vaccine compared to 44% of daughters (p < 0.01). For both sons and daughters, vaccine initiation correlated with age and having received meningococcal vaccine. Among sons, initiation of HPV vaccine was lower for those living in high income households (odds ratio [OR] = 0.22, 95% CI, 0.09–0.53) and higher for those whose race was neither white nor black (OR = 3.26, 95% CI, 1.06–10.04). When asked to give the main reason for not vaccinating their child against HPV, parents of unvaccinated sons were more likely than those of daughters to report not getting a provider's recommendation or not being aware that the vaccine was available for their child, but less likely to report concern about safety (p < 0.01). At least 86% of unvaccinated children had missed an opportunity to receive HPV vaccine.

Conclusions

HPV vaccine correlates and concerns varied for parents of boys and girls. To improve very low levels of uptake among boys, providers should recommend HPV vaccine concomitant with other adolescent vaccines.  相似文献   

18.
《Vaccine》2017,35(20):2613-2616
Understanding physician preferences for educational materials to support male HPV vaccination is critical to improving vaccine uptake. Pediatric (Peds) and Family Medicine (FM) physicians in Florida completed a survey from May-August 2014 assessing current use of male-specific HPV vaccination patient education materials, and preferences for materials to increase HPV vaccination uptake. Peds and FM responses were compared with chi-squared or nonparametric tests. Most participants were FM (53.2%), White (66.6%), non-Hispanic (74.1%), and provided male patients/parents with HPV educational materials (59.1%). More than half (55.5%) provided a CDC factsheet for parents. Peds were more likely to indicate they provide educational materials (p < 0.0001) than FM. The preferred source was the CDC (77.8%). Peds preferred using a factsheet as the medium of information more often than FM (85.6% vs. 68.0%; p < 0.0001). When asked about preferences for targeted materials, 74.8% of providers indicated they would prefer materials targeted towards patients, 63.2% preferred information targeted towards parents, and 20.7% indicated they prefer non-targeted materials. Future research should focus on the development and testing of new HPV vaccine-specific materials and communication strategies for Peds and FM physicians.  相似文献   

19.
目的 了解西安市妇科门诊患者对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知情况及其接种HPV疫苗的态度,为推广HPV疫苗的接种提供依据. 方法 在西安市第四医院妇科门诊单纯随机抽取前来就诊的患者1 000人,采用自行设计的问卷,进行调查.问卷内容主要包括患者的基本资料(年龄、婚姻、学历、职业)、对HPV的认知、对HPV疫苗的认知及态度. 结果 32.5%患者知晓HPV,不同年龄、教育程度、职业的女性在HPV知晓率上差异均有统计学意义.30<年龄≤40岁年龄段的女性对HPV的知晓率(49%)明显高于21≤年龄≤30岁(34.4%)和60<年龄≤71岁(17.6%)年龄段的女性,大学及以上学历的女性对HPV的知晓率(44.3%)明显高于初高中组,未受过教育的女性对HPV的知晓率(29.7%)最低;干部/职员/技术人员对HPV的知晓率(41.7%)最高,而工人、农民、个体户/服务人员对HPV的知晓率普遍偏低.76.0%患者愿意接种HPV疫苗,担心会感染HPV(32.1%)或患宫颈癌(26.1%)的女性有较强的接种意愿.56.6%的患者能接受的疫苗价格在50 ~ 100元,有49.9%的患者更愿意接受政府提供的疫苗,40.8%的患者更愿意接受医疗机构提供的疫苗. 结论 西安市门诊患者对HPV及其疫苗的知晓率较低,应加强公众健康教育宣传力度,普及HPV疫苗相关知识.  相似文献   

20.
HPV是人乳头瘤病毒英文缩写,因发现HPV感染与妇女的宫颈癌有关,现在常常被人们认为是洪水猛兽.面对HPV感染不知该如何应对?别着急,让我们一步一步揭开HPV神秘面纱. HPV家族庞大,高危型危害大 HPV的家族非常庞大,现已查明的有200多种,根据致病力或致癌危险性的大小可分为高危型和低危型.  相似文献   

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