基于复杂网络技术研究灸法治疗单纯性肥胖核心处方＊

目的 利用当今复杂网络技术，分析灸法治疗单纯性肥胖的核心腧穴及核心穴组。方法 在中国知网（CNKI）、维普（VIP）、万方医学（Wan-Fang）、中医药在线数据库（TCM）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）以及PubMed几大主要中英文数据库中检索收集近40年来国内外学者使用灸法治疗单纯性肥胖的临床研究文献，并对其进行系统筛选与整理，然后建立灸法治疗单纯性肥胖处方数据库，再利用复杂网络技术对腧穴节点进行中心性分析和聚类分析，最后利用Gephi9.1程序绘制出相应的可视化复杂网络效果图。结果 共纳入符合要求的灸法处方113个，共涉及到69个腧穴。复杂网络分析结果提示灸法治疗单纯性肥胖的核心腧穴依次是丰隆、三阴交、关元等；核心穴组依次是天枢与中脘、丰隆与三阴交、气海与天枢等。结论 本研究借助复杂网络分析技术总结出了灸法治疗单纯性肥胖的核心处方，为今后临床医师或相关研究者使用该法治疗单纯性肥胖提供了新依据与新思路。     

Treatment of 54 cases of lactation insufficiency with acupuncture

针刺少泽、膻中、乳根、脾俞、足三里和三阴交,治疗乳汁不足妇女54例,42例显效,乳汁完全满足婴儿的需要,9例好转,3例治疗中断治疗.     

穴位埋线与电针治疗单纯性肥胖的疗效及成本效益分析比较

目的:比较穴位埋线与电针治疗单纯性肥胖的临床疗效,并对两种方法进行成本-效果分析,评价其经济学效益.方法:将60例患者随机分为穴位埋线组和电针组,每组30例.两组均选取中脘、天枢、大横、水分、气海、关元、足三里、阿是穴为主穴,穴位埋线组采用埋线法,每周治疗1次,4周为一疗程,连续治疗2个疗程;电针组采用电针疗法,每周治疗3次,4周为一疗程,连续治疗2个疗程.比较两组总有效率、肥胖指标和成本.结果:①穴位埋线组总有效率为90.0％(27/30),电针组为86.7％(26/30),两组疗效相当(P＞0.05);②两组肥胖指标比较:两组治疗后体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、腰围、臀围、腰臀比值均明显降低(均P＜0.05),且两组之间差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);③成本效果分析示穴位埋线组医疗总成本为61500元,人均成本为2050元,电针组总成本117210元,人均成本为3907元,穴位埋线组平均每人比电针组少支出1857元.结论:穴位埋线治疗单纯性肥胖疗效确切,治疗成本较低,具有较好的经济学效益.     

Acupuncture treatment of depression by pattern identification

取百会,四神聪,巨阙和双侧内关为主穴,并根据辨证加减穴位,肝郁脾虚加双侧支沟,足三里,阳陵泉和太冲;肝血郁滞加双侧合谷,血海,三阴交及太冲;心脾两虚加双侧神门,足三里,三阴交和太白;脾肾阳虚加双侧三阴交,太白,太溪及关元,关元用灸法,余穴用针法,治疗抑郁症患者63例,临床痊愈21例,显效18例,好转20例,无效4例.治疗最长者45次,最短13次,平均治疗26次.     

Treatment of Chronic Gastritis by Acupuncture： A Review

从<中国现代针灸信息数据库(1970～2002年)收录的40398条信息进行分析,收集93篇针灸治疗胃炎论文,涉及5325例病例中分析,总有效率为94.4%.常采用针刺,灸法,埋藏疗法,水针.常用穴为足三里,中脘,胃俞,脾俞,内关,肝俞,三阴交等,胃痛甚者加梁丘和公孙;腹胀加天枢和气海;腹泻加天枢和上巨虚;呕吐加上脘和太冲.     

Treatment of 32 cases of bile reflux gastritis by embedding catgut in acupoints

在穴位胆俞、胃俞、梁门、中脘、上脘、足三里、内关、太冲和阳陵泉埋入羊肠线,1 d后取下.15-20 d埋线1次,治疗32例胆汁返流性胃炎患者,治疗4次后治愈20例,好转12例.     

基于古代文献和数据挖掘技术探讨针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的选穴规律

目的:通过对针灸治疗肠易激综合征相关古代文献的归纳和整理,总结用经选穴应用规律.方法:以《中华医典》(第五版)中针灸推拿分部作为检索源,将有关腹泻型肠易激综合征的内容进行整理、分类,并建立数据库.对穴位频数及归经进行归纳和整理,运用Clementine 12.0软件,采用Apriori算法进行关联分析,运用SPSS 2...     

近十年艾灸治疗腹泻的临床应用规律分析＊

目的 探讨近十年临床研究文献中艾灸治疗腹泻的临床应用规律。方法 收集近十年国内外数据库中艾灸治疗腹泻的临床研究文献，运用Excel 2013、SPSS 25.0及Apriori算法对艾灸治疗腹泻的病种、治疗方法及穴位组方进行数据分析。结果 共纳入300篇文献进行统计分析，结果显示艾灸以治疗慢性腹泻为主；隔药灸和温和灸较为常用；艾灸与中药结合治疗较为多见。所采用的艾灸穴位处方共涉及65个穴位，频次超过10次的穴位有天枢、神阙、关元、足三里、中脘、大肠俞、气海、上巨虚、脾俞、肾俞、命门、胃俞、三阴交、下巨虚和阴陵泉，其中天枢、神阙、关元、足三里四穴频率超过100次。从分布来看，以任脉和腹部的穴位居多。聚类分析发现核心穴位有天枢、上巨虚-肾俞-大肠俞-三阴交、中脘-脾俞-神阙-关元、足三里-胃俞-命门、气海-下巨虚-阴陵泉。穴位关联性分析发现天枢-关元为最常用穴对。结论 艾灸治疗腹泻以慢性腹泻为主，治疗方法多采用温和灸、隔物灸，穴位以天枢、神阙、关元、足三里的使用频率最高，以天枢-关元合用较为多见。     

Survey on acupuncture treatment of urinary calculus and renal colic

Analyzed 74 articles relevant to urinary calculus and renal colic. The statistics found that the commonly used therapies were needling, acupuncture and moxibustion, electro-acupuncture, acupoint-injection, ear-point application, ear acupuncture, wrist-ankle acupuncture, scalp acupuncture, acupressure and combined acupuncture methods. The common acupoints that were used over 1,400 times in more than 12 articles were Shenshu (BL 23), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Zusanli (ST 36), Zhongji (CV 3), and Jingmen (GB 25). Author: HUANG Qin-feng (1952-), female, associate professor Translator: XIAO Yuan-chun     

Warm Needling Method on Rheumatoid Arthritis

目的：观察温针灸治疗类风湿性关节炎的疗效。方法：采用温针灸法治疗类风湿性关节炎患者，取关元、气海、足三里、肝俞、肾俞、脾俞为主穴，配合局部选穴及循经取穴，以单纯毫针刺法进行疗效对照。观察治疗前后RA患者关节疼痛、压痛、肿胀、功能障碍指数，握力，晨僵和20米步行时间及RF、ESR、CRP、IgG、IgA和IgM等指标。结果：温针灸能明显改善RA患者的主要临床症状，温针组与对照组的总有效率分别是86．2％、57．1％（P〈0．01）。疗效与病程、病情相关。结论：温针灸法治疗类风湿性关节炎临床疗效明显优于单纯毫针刺组，有较好的抗炎镇痛及免疫调节的作用。     

Clinical Observation of Simple Obesity Treated by Electroacupuncture： A Report of 80 Cases

电针天枢、水道、水分、关元、大横、滑肉门、带脉、曲池、合谷、梁丘和足三里等穴位,治疗了80例单纯性肥胖患者,结果14例疗效显著,38例疗效中等,23例疗效一般,5例无效.     

电针治疗肠黏膜损伤大鼠基本腧穴配伍“肠病方”的筛选

目的:选用临床治疗肠病最常用的3个腧穴即中脘、天枢、上巨虚,通过观察不同组合配伍的效应,选出最优的穴位组合。方法:SD大鼠126只,按随机数字表分为空白组、模型组、中脘组、天枢组、上巨虚组、中脘+上巨虚组、天枢+上巨虚组、中脘+天枢组、中脘+天枢+上巨虚组。采用8%冰乙酸灌肠法造模。各治疗组在相应穴位施以电针,每日1次,共治疗3次。治疗结束后,分别观察各组大鼠的结肠黏膜损伤指数、病理学损伤积分及超微结构变化。结果:与空白组相比,模型组结肠黏膜损伤指数显著降低(P<0.05),病理学损伤积分显著升高(P<0.05);7个电针组与模型组比较,结肠黏膜损伤指数显著升高(P<0.05),病理学损伤积分显著降低(P<0.05);天枢+中脘+上巨虚组与其它6个电针组相比,两项指标变化更显著(P<0.05)。超微结构观察表明,各电针组结肠黏膜损伤程度较模型组减轻,天枢+中脘+上巨虚组更加明显。结论:同时电针"中脘"天枢"上巨虚"减轻结肠黏膜损伤的作用优于其它单穴或双穴使用,因而可作为治疗肠病的基本处方。     

Treatment of 15 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation by acupuncture plus herbal enema

针刺关元,气海,三阴交,中极,水道,地机,足三里,肾俞,大肠俞和次髎穴,同时用清热解毒和活血化瘀中药进行保留灌肠,治疗了15例慢性盆腔炎患者,经过2个疗程治疗,13例痊愈,2例有效.     

Treatment of obesity with hyperlipidemia by cap-shaped warm acupuncture

针刺百会、内关、足三里、太冲、复溜、关元、天枢和中脘穴,得气后用自制无烟帽状灸炷温针,治疗48例肥胖伴高脂血症患者.治疗4个疗程后,显效15例,有效23例,无效10例.总有效率79.2%.     

基于复杂网络技术探讨针灸辅助体外受精-胚胎移植选穴规律（英文）

目的:运用复杂网络技术探讨针灸辅助体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)的选穴规律。方法:检索建库至2021年1月31日中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed及Web of Science数据库中针灸辅助IVF-ET的临床研究文献,建立针灸处方数据库。采用Microsoft Excel 2019进行描述性分析,利用IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 Apriori算法进行关联规则分析,采用SPSS 25.0 Ward聚类法对高频腧穴进行聚类分析,采用Gephi 0.9.2软件对腧穴进行复杂网络分析。结果:共纳入124篇临床研究文献,提取出187条腧穴处方,涉及91个腧穴,使用总频次1296次,其中三阴交使用频次最高。常选用任脉、脾经、胃经腧穴,以下肢部、胸腹部腧穴为主,重视特定穴的使用。关联规则分析显示,腧穴间相关性最高的是关元和子宫。复杂网络K-core层次分析发现关元,三阴交,血海,合谷,太冲,气海和子宫为针灸辅助IVF-ET的核心腧穴。结论:针灸辅助IVF-ET常选用任脉、脾经、胃经腧穴,特定穴多使用交会穴。选穴多以疏肝解郁、活血化瘀、补益肝肾为原则,“关...     

Treatment of 100 cases of children’s nocturnal enuresis with acupoint sticking therapy

Summary Daiwenjiu Gao plasters were stuck onto the following two groups of acupoints, group 1 including acupoints Guanyuan (CV 4), Shenshu (BL 23) and Zusanli (ST 36) and group2 including acupoints Zhongji (CV 3), Pangguangshu (BL 28) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6), to treat 100 cases of infantile enuresis, the results showed that 92 cases were cured, 6 cases got remarkable effect, 2 cases got effect, with total effective rate being 100%.      

Analysis of acupoint-selection patterns in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome based on data mining

Objective

To analyze the meridian and acupoint-selection patterns in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by data mining technique, for exploring acupoints that could be effective for PCOS and providing suggestion and reference in selecting acupoints for the acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS.

Methods

Literatures related to the acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS published before April 2018 were collected. By a self-made data mining program developed using Microsoft Excel 2007, a database of acupuncturemoxibustion treatment of PCOS was then established. The correlation analysis was performed for the frequency of use of acupoints and acupoint groups. Cluster analysis was also conducted.

Results

A total of 92 articles were recruited finally. Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Conception Vessel and chest-abdomen region ranked the top on the list of the most frequently used acupoints, meridians and regions, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the acupoint group with the highest confidence was Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Zusanli (ST 36), and the group with the highest support was Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Guanyuan (CV 4). Cluster analysis revealed five effective clusters: Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6); Zhongwan (CV 12) and Tianshu (ST 25); Zhongji (CV 3), Zusanli (ST 36) and Qihai (CV 6); Xuehai (SP 10), Shenshu (BL 23), Taichong (LR 3) and Guilai (ST 29); Ganshu (BL 18), Taixi (KI 3), Yinlingquan (SP 9) and Pishu (BL 20).

Conclusion

According to the confidence and support report, Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) or Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Guanyuan (CV 4) are recommended in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of PCOS, with adjunct points selected for different patterns, e.g. Zhongwan (CV 12) and Tianshu (ST 25) for tonifying spleen and expelling dampness; Zhongji (CV 3) and Qihai (CV 6) for supplementing qi and cultivating blood; Xuehai (SP 10), Shenshu (BL 23), Taichong (LR 3) and Guilai (ST 29) for tonifying kidney and dissolving stasis; Ganshu (BL 18), Taixi (KI 3), Yinlingquan (SP 9) and Pishu (BL 20) for tonifying kidney and spleen and regulating liver.

     

Treatment of 30 cases of apopletic language disorders by electroacupuncture

Objective: To discuss the therapeutic method of apoplectic patients with language disorders.Methods: Sixty cases of apoplexy were classified into electroacupuncture group of 30 cases and acupuncture group of 30 cases. In electroacupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23), Tongli (HT 5) and lower 2/5 part of motor area and sensory area were selected. In acupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23) and Tongli (HT 5) were selected.Results and conclusions: After 2 courses of treatment, the total effective rate in electroacupuncture group was 93.3% and that in acupuncture group was 76.6%. There was a significant difference in the therapeutic effect between the two groups (P<0.05). Author: KUAI Le (1974-), female, attending physician