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Thomas Engels Kai Schneider Julius Reiss & Marie Farge 《Communications In Computational Physics》2021,30(4):1118-1149
We present a wavelet-based adaptive method for computing 3D multiscale
flows in complex, time-dependent geometries, implemented on massively parallel computers. While our focus is on simulations of flapping insects, it can be used for other
flow problems. We model the incompressible fluid with an artificial compressibility
approach in order to avoid solving elliptical problems. No-slip and in/outflow boundary conditions are imposed using volume penalization. The governing equations are
discretized on a locally uniform Cartesian grid with centered finite differences, and
integrated in time with a Runge–Kutta scheme, both of 4th order. The domain is
partitioned into cubic blocks with different resolution and, for each block, biorthogonal interpolating wavelets are used as refinement indicators and prediction operators. Thresholding the wavelet coefficients allows to generate dynamically evolving
grids, and an adaption strategy tracks the solution in both space and scale. Blocks are
distributed among MPI processes and the grid topology is encoded using a tree-like
data structure. Analyzing the different physical and numerical parameters allows us
to balance their errors and thus ensures optimal convergence while minimizing computational effort. Different validation tests score accuracy and performance of our new
open source code, WABBIT. Flow simulations of flapping insects demonstrate its applicability to complex, bio-inspired problems. 相似文献
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Richard O. Kraft 《Annals of surgery》1962,155(2):230-232
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Kevin O'Reilly 《ANZ journal of surgery》1972,41(4):358-360
A personal canvass conducted in Queensland revealed but five cases of rectal carcinoid. The nature of these lesions is discussed, and an attitude towards their management is expressed. 相似文献
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Laparoscopic Surgery of the Colon and Rectum 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
The use of laparoscopic techniques in benign colorectal surgery has expanded over the past several years, but controversy continues to surround the use of laparoscopic resection in cases of colorectal carcinoma. Diagnostic laparoscopy, the creation of stomas, and limited resections are becoming reasonable indications for benign diseases. In cases of malignancy, resection through a conventional incision or a laparoscope must adhere to the same defined surgical oncologic principles. Current randomized trials comparing open resection to laparoscopic resection should address these concerns. Port-site recurrence remains a leading concern regarding the widespread acceptance of laparoscopic resection for colorectal carcinoma. This article focuses on the applications of laparoscopic colorectal surgery for malignant diseases. Further research in this area combined with advances in laparoscopic technology will be critical to the future successful application of laparoscopic surgery to colorectal carcinoma. 相似文献
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