基质细胞衍生因子-1_α/CXCR4/CXCR7轴对骨髓间充质干细胞迁移的影响

目的探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1α(SDF-1α)受体CXCR4、CXCR7在骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)中蛋白和mRNA的表达;及SDF-1α/CXCR4/CXCR7轴对BMSCs迁移作用的可能机制。方法体外培养大鼠BMSCs,流式细胞术鉴定细胞表面抗原CD29、CD44和CD34。应用CXCR4特异性拮抗剂AMD3100及CXCR7中和抗体分别阻断CXCR4及CXCR7,通过Western blotting和RT-PCR分别检测BMSCs蛋白和mRNA的表达变化;Transwell法检测细胞迁移能力。本次实验分为单纯BMSCs组(A)、AMD3100预处理BMSCs组(B)、CXCR7中和抗体预处理BMSCs组(C)及AMD3100+CXCR7中和抗体预处理BMSCs组(D)。结果经鉴定第3代大鼠BMSCs中CD29和CD44均呈阳性表达,而CD34表达阴性。BMSCs中CXCR4、CXCR7蛋白和mRNA均有表达。与A组相比,B组及D组CXCR4及CXCR7蛋白表达明显受到抑制(P0.05),C组只有CXCR7蛋白表达降低(P0.05);各组CXCR4 mRNA和CXCR7 mRNA的表达差异均无显著性。SDF-1α可以诱导BMSCs迁移,与0μg/L组相比,10μg/L组和100μg/L组穿膜细胞数均显著增多(P0.01),与10μg/L组相比,100μg/L组穿膜细胞数亦明显增多(P0.01);AMD3100和CXCR7中和抗体均能抑制BMSCs的迁移作用(P0.05),当两者同时作用时,抑制效应更为显著(P0.05)。结论 BMSCs共表达CXCR4、CXCR7蛋白及mRNA;BMSCs的迁移具有SDF-1α浓度依赖性;SDF-1α/CXCR4/CXCR7轴介导BMSCs的迁移作用,CXCR4受体和CXCR7受体对BMSCs的迁移可能具有协同促进作用。     

SDF-1/CXCR4的研究进展

基质细胞衍生因子 1(stromalcell derivedfactor1,SDF 1)是α趋化因子家族的一个新成员 ,其受体CXCR4广泛地表达在许多组织和器官上。SDF 1/CXCR4与造血干 /祖细胞的动员和归巢密切相关 ,并且是白血病细胞迁移、播散的重要因子。近来研究发现 ,SDF 1/CXCR4参与调节造血干 /祖细胞的增殖及其白血病细胞抗凋亡过程 ;能够通过免疫调节发挥抗感染、抗肿瘤作用。因此 ,对SDF 1/CXCR4的深入研究将有助于阐述造血机制和肿瘤细胞生长机制 ,为临床移植和抗肿瘤治疗提供新的途径     

长期培养大鼠海马脑片CA1区基质细胞诱导因子和CXCR4蛋白的免疫活性变化

目的:研究基质细胞诱导因子-1α(SDF-1α)和CXCR4蛋白在长期培养的海马脑片CA1区的表达变化.方法:运用免疫组织化学法检测SDF-1α和CXCR4在大鼠海马脑片CA1区的表达变化.结果:培养1～5周海马脑片CA1区均有SDF-1α和CXCR4的蛋白表达,阳性细胞的胞质呈棕黄色染色.培养1周时,CXCR4蛋白的...     

SDF-1/CXCR4轴通过调控间充质干细胞定向分化修复缺氧缺血性脑损伤

目的:探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1(stromalcell-derivedfactor-1,SDF-1)/CXC趋化因子受体4(CXCchemokinereceptor4,CXCR4)轴调控间充质干细胞定向分化、修复缺氧缺血性脑损伤的作用。方法:大鼠间充质干细胞(ratmesenchymalstemcells,rMSCs)经缺氧培养不同时点(0h、6h、12h、24h、48h、72h)或SDF-1α(10μg/L)孵育后,采用RT-PCR、Westernblotting和流式细胞术检测其表面CXCR4表达的变化;建立大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤模型,运用RT-PCR和Westernblotting检测造模后不同时点(1d、3d、5d、7d、14d、21d)大鼠脑部海马组织中SDF-1αmRNA转录和蛋白表达的改变情况;用AMD3100(CXCR4拮抗剂)拮抗rMSCs表面CXCR4后,免疫细胞化学和Westernblotting检测rMSCs诱导向神经细胞分化中神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specificenolase,NSE)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glialfibrillaryacidicprotein,GFAP)等神经细胞特异性标志物的阳性率及表达变化情况。结果:低氧培养6h及12h的rMSCsCXCR4mRNA及蛋白表达水平均较常氧培养组明显增加(P<0.01),10μg/LSDF-1α孵育后rMSCs的CXCR4表达水平明显增加(P<0.01);缺氧缺血性脑损伤模型的大鼠脑内SDF-1α蛋白表达显著增加(P<0.01);5mg/LAMD3100处理后的rMSCs在向神经细胞诱导分化中NSE和GFAP蛋白的表达明显减少。结论:微小剂量的SDF-1α可诱导低氧培养的rMSCs表面CXCR4的表达,而在缺氧缺血性脑损伤模型的大鼠脑内SDF-1α表达增加,从而使SDF-1/CXCR4轴的生物学效应得以增强;CXCR4拮抗的rMSCs在分化中神经细胞特异性标志物NSE和GFAP的表达降低,表明SDF-1/CXCR4轴在rMSCs定向神经分化修复缺血缺氧脑损伤中具有重要的调控作用。     

长期培养对基质细胞衍生因子1/CXCR4介导间充质干细胞迁移的影响**◆

背景：人外源性的间充质干细胞能特异性地向损伤部位迁移,参与多种组织的损伤修复,然而其定向迁移的机制尚不清楚。 目的：观察基质细胞衍生因子1对骨髓间充质干细胞定向迁移的影响。 方法：体外培养不同个体的骨髓间充质干细胞,培养至第10代,检测细胞衰老状态。RT-PCR和细胞免疫荧光检测骨髓间充质干细胞CXCR4受体表达情况;体外迁移体系(Transwell)检测基质细胞衍生因子1对骨髓间充质干细胞迁移的影响。 结果与结论：骨髓间充质干细胞在体外长期增殖后生长逐渐缓慢,在第6,7代衰老细胞增多,其CXCR4受体表达减少。基质细胞衍生因子1对骨髓间充质干细胞的趋化作用呈剂量依赖性。 关键词：趋化作用;骨髓间充质干细胞;细胞衰老;基质细胞衍生因子1;CXCR4受体 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.01.013      

SDF-1慢病毒表达载体的构建和鉴定

基质细胞衍生因子-1(stromal cell derived factor-1,SDF-1)主要由骨髓基质细胞合成和分泌,是骨髓造血微环境的重要组成部分,在造血干细胞动员、归巢、定植和增殖中发挥重要作用,同时,可单独或协同G-CSF、TPO等细胞因子通过细胞内信号系统增强维持造血干细胞的功能,与自体外周干细胞移植后造血恢复密切相关[1].     

SDF-1表达升高促进骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)迁移减轻哮喘大鼠气道炎症

目的 观察基质细胞衍生因子1(SDF-1)与骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)迁移及哮喘大鼠气道炎症的相关性。方法 取24只清洁级SD大鼠,随机均分为正常对照组、模型组、BMSC组;除对照组外,其余两组予卵清蛋白致敏激发制备哮喘模型,BMSC组于造模完成当天由尾静脉注射1 mL 10⁶个BMSC。采用HE染色观察肺组织病理形态变化;Wright-Giemsa染色,光镜下计数支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中各种炎细胞数量;ELISA检测BALF中白细胞介素4(IL-4)、IL-5、IL-13、IgE、IgG1、IgG2a含量;反转录PCR检测肺组织中SDF-1、信号转导子与转录激活子6(STAT6)的mRNA表达;免疫荧光细胞化学染色检测支气管上皮细胞中SDF-1的蛋白表达;Western blot法检测肺组织SDF-1、STAT6蛋白水平。结果 与对照组相比,模型组BALF中炎细胞计数及IL-4、IL-5、IL-13、IgE、IgG1、IgG2a含量显著升高;肺组织SDF-1、STAT6 mRNA和蛋白表达量显著升高;支气管上皮细胞SDF-1表达明显升高。与模型组相比,B...     

SDF-1/CXCR4增强骨髓间质干细胞的造血支持作用

目的探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4在骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)支持CD34 造血干/祖细胞(HSPCs)扩增中的作用。方法在长期培养基(LTC)中,以大鼠骨髓MSCs作为饲养层体外扩增骨髓CD34 细胞,每周分别加入SDF-1、SDF-1抗体或CXCR4抗体至5周。计算CD34 细胞数和集落形成细胞(CFC)数,以评价造血支持功能。为评估SDF-1/CXCR4对CD34 细胞增殖周期的影响,进行了杀伤试验以计算增殖指数。流式细胞术检测MSCs和CD34 细胞中SDF-1与CXCR4的表达;ELISA检测MSCs和CD34 细胞培养基中SDF-1的含量。结果CD34 细胞数、CFC数和增殖指数在加入SDF-1后明显增加(P<0.01),加入SDF-1抗体或CXCR4抗体后明显减少(分别为P<0.05,P<0.01)。CD34 细胞表面表达CXCR4,MSCs则不表达;MSCs细胞内表达SDF-1,而CD34 细胞不表达。在MSCs培养基中检测到SDF-1,在CD34 细胞培养基中未发现。结论SDF-1/CXCR4在骨髓MSCs支持HSPCs扩增中起重要作用。     

基质细胞衍生因子-1α预处理对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外存活及旁分泌的影响

目的 探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1α(SDF-1α)预处理对过氧化氢(H2O2)导致的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)损伤的保护作用及对其旁分泌的影响.方法 体外培养MSCs随机分为:正常对照组、H2O2损伤组、0.02及0.2 mg/L SDF-1α预处理损伤组.用MTT法,Hoechst染色,Western blot及ELISA方法分别检测预处理对细胞的增殖、凋亡、细胞因子蛋白表达及旁分泌的影响.结果 H2O2损伤组与正常对照组相比,细胞释放LDH及凋亡率明显增高,细胞增殖明显减少,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及碱性成纤维生长因子(bFGF)在细胞中的蛋白表达及活性明显降低.SDF-1α预处理MSCs后,能明显逆转H2O2对细胞的损伤,并增加VEGF及bFGF的蛋白表达及活性.结论 SDF -1α预处理能有效减轻MSCs的损伤及凋亡,促进细胞的存活并增强细胞的旁分泌效应.     

过表达CXCR4/CXCR7影响人脐带间充质干细胞迁移和增殖

目的探讨SDF-1/CXCR4及SDF-1/CXCR7对人脐带间充质干细胞(h UC-MSCs)迁移和增殖活性的影响。方法用Ad-EASY腺病毒质粒系统分别构建表达CXCR4和CXCR7的重组腺病毒,感染h UC-MSCs后用FCM分别检测细胞膜的CXCR4和CXCR7受体的表达,Transwell法检测细胞迁移,MTT检测h UC-MSCs增殖活性,以及在H2O2诱导细胞毒性作用对细胞存活的影响。结果成功构建表达人源的CXCR4和CXCR7的重组腺病毒,感染后h UC-MSCs细胞膜上的CXCR4/CXCR7受体阳性表达率分别达到93.7%和78.5%(P0.01),高表达CXCR4和CXCR7均显著增强SDF-1诱导的h UC-MSCs细胞迁移,其中CXCR7效应稍弱;高表达CXCR7而不是CXCR4显著提高SDF-1诱导的h UC-MSCs增殖活性和氧化应激状态下的细胞存活率(P0.05)。结论 CXCR4/CXCR7均参与介导了SDF-1诱导的h UC-MSCs细胞迁移作用,同时CXCR7还介导了SDF-1诱导的h UC-MSCs增殖和H2O2处理损伤的保护。     

P38/caspase-3介导的MEF2C信号通路参与大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤

目的观察大鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马CA1区肌细胞促进因子(MEF)2C磷酸化(激活)和蛋白水平的变化规律,并探讨其可能的分子机制。方法采用SD大鼠四动脉结扎模型,用免疫印迹法检测蛋白表达,给药组大鼠在缺血前20min脑室给药。结果脑缺血再灌注可诱导MEF2C激活,6h达高峰;其蛋白表达在再灌后期(3～5d)明显下降。Caspase-3蛋白和激活的caspase-3(17ku)水平在再灌后期均显著增加;Caspase-3特异性抑制剂Ac-DEVD-CHO可明显阻止再灌3d的MEF2C蛋白表达降低。P38激酶抑制剂SB202190不但抑制再灌注6h的MEF2C激活,而且也降低了再灌注3d的caspase-3激活;但胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)5的反义寡核苷酸未显著影响MEF2C的磷酸化水平。结论P38/caspase-3依赖的MEF2C信号通路可能参与了大鼠脑缺血再灌注诱发的神经元凋亡过程。     

sdf-1及其受体在成体干细胞迁移中的作用

基质细胞衍生因子是一种干细胞趋化因子,它可以通过与其受体CXCR4结合,调控干细胞定向迁移,发挥特定的生物学效应.SDF-1/CXCR4轴在调控骨髓造血干细胞归巢、调节干/前体细胞定向迁移至靶器官促进受损组织器官再生的病理生理过程中发挥着重要的作用.本文就SDF-1/CXCR4轴在成体干细胞迁移中的作用作简要综述.     

巴曲酶对脑缺血再灌注大鼠海马CA1区的影响

目的 通过观察大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注不同时段,巴曲酶对海马CAl神经元及星形胶质细胞数目、形态等方面的影响,从而探讨巴曲酶对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 采用改良的线栓法制备大脑中动脉阻塞(MACO)2h、不同再灌注时间段(3h、6h、12h、24h、48h、72h、7d)的大鼠短暂局灶性脑缺血(transient focal cerebral isehemia)模型,随机设立巴曲酶组(Bat)、生理盐水对照组(N．S)、假手术组(sham-operated),通过HE染色及胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和神经元特异核抗原(NeuN)的免疫组化染色,观测CAl区神经元和星形胶质细胞的形态、数目的动态变化。结果巴曲酶能显提高再灌注早期(6～24h)CAl区GFAP阳性细胞的数目,再灌注7d组存活锥体细胞的数量较盐水对照组有明显提高,提示局灶性脑缺血后早期反应性星形胶质细胞的增多对维持神经元的存活有积极意义,巴曲酶对短暂局灶性脑缺血再灌注引起的海马CAl区延迟性神经元坏死(DND)有一定的抑制作用。     

SDF-1α/CXCR4轴通过诱导胰腺癌上皮-间充质转化促进肿瘤迁移和侵袭

目的:探讨SDF-1α/CXCR4轴对胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响及其作用机制。方法:应用RT-qPCR检测4种胰腺癌细胞株CXCR4 mRNA的表达。Transwell实验检测外源性SDF-1α及其受体CXCR4靶向抑制剂AMD3100对胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。MTS法检测外源性SDF-1α及AMD3100对胰腺癌细胞活力的影响。Western blot法检测外源性SDF-1α及AMD3100对胰腺癌细胞上皮-间充质转化(EMT)相关标志物表达的影响。结果:(1) 4种胰腺癌细胞株均不同程度地表达CXCR4 mRNA,其中PANC-1细胞株表达量最高。(2)外源性SDF-1α可增强PANC-1细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,该作用可被AMD3100所阻断。(3)外源性SDF-1α处理PANC-1细胞72 h可增强细胞活力,该作用可被AMD3100阻断。(4)外源性SDF-1α通过上调SNAIL和TWIST促使PANC-1细胞发生EMT,该作用可被AMD3100所阻断。结论:SDF-1/CXCR4轴通过促进胰腺癌细胞发生EMT而促进肿瘤迁移和侵袭。     

Estrogen preconditioning protects the hippocampal CA1 against ischemia

Estrogen is neuroprotective against ischemia in both in vivo and in vitro injury models. Because of the promising preclinical data on neuroprotection, the Women's Estrogen for Stroke Trial was initiated. The outcomes from this trial were, however, unsuccessful and questions emerged about the safety of chronic estrogen treatment in women. In contrast to the chronic estrogen treatment strategy, the present study aims to investigate: (1) the neuroprotective efficacy of single estrogen pretreatment/preconditioning; and (2) the existence of a similarity between estrogen- and ischemic preconditioning-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia. The efficacy of estrogen was tested in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia using hippocampal organotypic slice culture system. The hippocampal organotypic slice cultures were generated from female neonatal (9-11 days old) Sprague-Dawley rats. The slices were exposed to estradiol-17beta (0.5, 1, 5 nM) for various durations (1, 2 or 4 h) 48 h prior to ischemia (40 min of oxygen-glucose deprivation). For ischemic preconditioning, slices were exposed to sublethal oxygen-glucose deprivation (15 min), 48 h prior to lethal oxygen-glucose deprivation. Quantification of cell death in hippocampal CA1 region was conducted by using propidium iodide fluorescence staining technique. Results demonstrated that estrogen preconditioning significantly protects the hippocampal CA1 region against ischemia (P<0.001) and mimicked ischemic preconditioning-induced neuroprotection. The propidium iodide fluorescence values of estrogen preconditioning, ischemic preconditioning and ischemia groups were 21+/-2 (mean+/-S.E.M.) (1 nM; 2 h; n=15), 18+/-2 (5 nM; 4 h; n=12), 32+/-3 (n=8), 65+/-3 (n=27), respectively. Further, estrogen preconditioning initiated a calcium-mediated signaling pathway leading to protection of CA1 neurons against ischemia. Future investigations in estrogen preconditioning may suggest new estrogen regimens that avoid potential side effects of chronic estrogen treatment for stroke patients.     

Extrusion of intracellular calcium ion after in vitro ischemia in the rat hippocampal CA1 region

Simultaneous recordings of intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) signal and extracellular DC potential were obtained from the CA1 region in 1-[6-amino-2-(5-carboxy-2-oxazolyl)-5-benzofuranyloxy]-2-(2-amino-5-methylphenoxy)-ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid penta-acetoxymethyl ester (Fura-2/AM)-loaded rat hippocampal slices. Superfusion with oxygen- and glucose-deprived medium (in vitro ischemia) for 5-6 min produced a rapid rise of the [Ca(2+)](i) level in the stratum radiatum (rising phase of the [Ca(2+)](i) signal), which occurred simultaneously with a rapid negative DC potential (rapid negative potential). When oxygen and glucose were reintroduced, the increased [Ca(2+)](i) signal diminished rapidly (falling phase of the [Ca(2+)](i) signal) during the generation of a slow negative DC potential (slow negative potential), which occurred within 1 min from the onset of the reintroduction. Thereafter, the [Ca(2+)](i) signal partially and the slow negative potential completely returned to the preexposure level approximately 6 min after the reintroduction. The changes in [Ca(2+)](i) signal during and after in vitro ischemia were very similar to the changes in the membrane potential of glial cells. The rising and falling phases of [Ca(2+)](i) signal corresponded to the rapid depolarization and a depolarizing hump, respectively, in the repolarizing phase of glial cells. A prolonged application of in vitro ischemia or a reintroduction of either glucose or oxygen suppressed the falling phase after ischemic exposure. The application of ouabain (30 microM) generated both a rapid negative potential and a rapid elevation of [Ca(2+)](i), but no slow negative potential or rapid reduction in [Ca(2+)](i) were observed. When oxygen and glucose were reintroduced to slices in the Na(+)-free or ouabain- or Ni(2+)-containing medium, the falling phase was suppressed. The falling phase was significantly accelerated in Ca(2+)- and Mg(2+)-free with EGTA-containing medium. In contrast, the falling phase was significantly slower in the Ca(2+)-free with high Mg(2+)- and EGTA-containing medium. The falling phase of the [Ca(2+)](i) signal after ischemic exposure is thus considered to be primarily dependent on the reactivation of Na(+), K(+)-ATPases, while the extrusion of cytosolic Ca(2+) via the forward-mode operation of Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers in glial cells is thought to be directly involved in the rapid reduction of [Ca(2+)](i) after ischemic exposure.     

脑缺血再灌注海马齿状回神经干细胞Mash-1的表达

背景：Mash-1在中枢神经系统和周围神经系统发育中都有表达,对神经元和神经胶质细胞的分化都有很重要的作用。 目的：检测Mash-1在大鼠脑缺血再灌注海马组织神经干细胞中的表达及其变化。 方法：建立大脑中动脉栓塞制作大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型。实验分为假手术组、缺血再灌注3,7,14,21,28 d组。 结果与结论：免疫组织化学检测结果,随着脑缺血再灌注第3天海马神经元BrdU阳性细胞明显增多,第7天达高峰,然后逐渐减少。Mash-1反应产物随脑缺血再灌注时间延长逐渐增多,第21天表达最强,以后表达逐渐减少。提示Mash-1呈时间依赖性表达,与神经干细胞增殖分化进程相吻合,说明其在神经干细胞晚期分化中起重要调控作用。     

Behavior-dependent paired-pulse responses in the hippocampal CA1 region

Summary Paired-pulses of 20–100 ms interpulse interval (IPI) were delivered to the Schaffer collaterals/commissural fibers in order to excite the apical dendrites of the hippocampal CA1 region in freely behaving rats. Significant differences were observed for the paired-pulse responses during different behavioral states. The responses recorded during awake immobility (IMM), and slow-wave sleep (SWS) were similar, but as a group, were different from those during walking (WLK) and rapid-eye-movement sleep (REM). During WLK and REM, the population spike evoked by the second pulse (P2) at IPI of 30 and 50 ms, was greatly facilitated as compared to the population spike evoked by the first pulse (P1), i.e. P2 > P1. During IMM and SWS and using moderate stimulus intensities, P2 was generally smaller than P1 (paired-pulse suppression) at IPI of 30 and 50 ms. The P2/P1 relation with behavior was not caused by the slight variations of P1 with behavior. In addition, paired-pulse facilitation of the population excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) was relatively small and not significantly dependent on behavior. Behavioral dependence of the paired-pulse responses was not generally found for IPI of 20 or 100 ms. It is concluded that paired-pulse facilitation at 30–50 ms IPI can best be explained by EPSP facilitation combined with a behaviorally dependent disinhibition.     

Proliferating cells differentiate into neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of gerbils after global cerebral ischemia

Maternal separation in early life can increase vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders over the lifespan. To investigate the effect of acupuncture on cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus (DG), 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU)-immunohistochemistry was performed in maternally-separated rat pups. Maternal separation, for 7 days from postnatal day 14, induced a significant decrease of BrdU-immunoreactive cells in DG, while acupuncture treatment at acupoint Shenmen (HT7), at the end of the transverse crease of the ulnar wrist, resulted in the significant increase in the number of BrdU-positive cells in DG. However, acupuncture at acupoint ST36, near the knee joint, produced no increase in the number of BrdU-positive cells. These findings indicate that acupuncture at acupoint HT7 appears to stimulate cell proliferation, and we suggested that acupuncture may be useful in the treatment of diseases related to maternal separation.     

PTSD大鼠海马CA1区和前额叶皮层突触小泡蛋白的表达

目的:观察创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)大鼠海马CA1区和前额叶皮层(prefrontal cortex,PFC)突触小泡蛋白(synaptophysin)的表达,探讨PTSD大鼠空间记忆损伤的机制。方法:健康成年SD大鼠36只,随机分为正常对照组和模型组,每组18只。模型组采用单次延长应激(single prolonged stress,SPS)构建PTSD大鼠模型。Morris水迷宫实验检测2组大鼠的学习记忆能力,利用免疫组化、Western blot和免疫荧光实验检测海马CA1区和PFC突触小泡蛋白的表达情况。结果:经过Morris水迷宫实验,模型组大鼠从第2天开始逃避平台的潜伏期较对照组均显著延长(P 0.01),目标象限的停留时间均明显降低(P 0.01),穿越原平台位置的次数也明显减少(P 0.01)。在免疫组化、Western blot和免疫荧光实验中,模型组大鼠海马CA1区和PFC突触小泡蛋白的表达较对照组均明显减少(P 0.05或P 0.01)。结论:创伤后应激障碍大鼠空间记忆能力减退,可能与海马CA1区和PFC突触小泡蛋白的表达减少有关。