建立医学院校图书馆学科馆员初探

分析了医学图书馆学科馆员制度建立的必要性,剖析了这一制度建设的现状,并提出了几点建立和发展学科馆员制度的设想。     

关于医院图书馆实施学科馆员制度的思考

在论述了医院图书馆建立学科馆员制度必要性的基础上,对医院图书馆如何开展学科馆员制度建设提出了一些合理的建议.     

浅析医学院校图书馆学科馆员的服务定位

本文首先分析了医学院校图书馆学科馆员开展信息服务的现实意义及现状,随后提出了网络时代对医学学科馆员的新要求,以期为建立建全医学院校图书馆学科馆员制度提供参考.     

医院图书馆实施学科馆员制度新探

针对我国医院图书馆现状及制约医院图书馆发展因素提出实施图书馆学科馆员制度,阐述了医院图书馆如何实施学科馆员制度才能使图书馆走出发展瓶颈的方法.     

数字化医院与图书馆学科馆员建设

数字化医院建设是当前医院发展的热点，数字图书馆是数字化医院的重要组成部分，医院图书馆引进学科馆员制度，是数字化医院发展的必然产物。文章对数字化医院建设的策略、网络环境下医院图书馆建立学科馆员制度的必要性以及学科馆员的服务内容诸方面进行了阐述。     

高校图书馆文献采访的新思路

本文阐述了建立面向学科的学科采访馆员制度的必要性，指出学科采访馆员制度有利于确保藏书的系统性、完整性，所购买文献更符合教学、科研需要，减少不同载体文献内容的重复以及馆藏文献具有一定的超前性。     

普通高校图书馆实施学科馆员制度初探

学科馆员制度是高校图书馆深化信息服务的一种新形式,国内许多重点院校图书馆已相继推出此项服务,本文结合本馆实践,探讨了普通高校图书馆开展学科馆员工作的实施策略。     

医学图书馆设立学科馆员的必要性与发展策略

随着新医改方案的公布,医疗卫生行业即将迎来新的改革热潮。作为医疗卫生信息前沿的医学图书馆应适时设立学科馆员,来辅助卫生决策人员和医务工作者做好政策制定和科学研究工作。本文通过探讨医学图书馆设立学科馆员的必要性和方法 ,以及学科馆员如何辅助服务对象做好科研工作提出了一些见解。     

学科馆员队伍建设及其在医学文献采访中的作用

文章论述了学科馆员队伍的建设以及学科馆员在医学文献采访工作中的作用，介绍了苏州大学图书馆在这些方面的实践和取得的成效。     

医学图书馆设立学科馆员的必要性与发展策略

随着新医改方案的公布,医疗卫生行业即将迎来新的改革热潮.作为医疗卫生信息前沿的医学图书馆应适时设立学科馆员,来辅助卫生决策人员和医务工作者做好政策制定和科学研究工作.本文通过探讨医学图书馆设立学科馆员的必要性和方法,以及学科馆员如何辅助服务对象做好科研工作提出了一些见解.     

General types of relationships between the development of the organism and the development of the subsystems of the organism

There are elementary and complex types (combined elementary types): of temporospatial relations between the pattern of development of the organism and the patterns of development of individual subsystems; of influences exercised by the development of the organism upon the development of the subsystems of the organism; of influences exercised by the development of individual subsystems upon individual development; of temporospatial relations between the stability of the line of individual development and the stability of the line of development of individual subsystems; of mutual influence between the stability and variation of the line of individual development, on the one hand, and the stability and variation of the line of development of the individual subsystems, on the other.     

新疆蒙古族青年身体形态发育的研究

目的 对新疆地区蒙古族青年进行体质发育状况的研究，为营养学、医学、人类学提供基础研究资料。方法 采用邵象清的《人体测量手册》方法，对其身高、体重、胸围三项体质发育指标进行测量分析。结果 根据调查资料，分别统计 三项体质发育指标的均值及标准差、六项体质发育指数的均值及标准差。结论 新疆蒙古族青年身长较高，发育程度中等，体型属中间型，胸廓类型属中胸型。     

提高创新医疗器械研发质量有效途径的探索

随着新技术的发展,越来越多的创新医疗器械上市,临床疗效已经成为医疗器械高质量发展中人们关注的焦点。 医疗器械的临床疗效主要是由其研发质量决定的,切实提高医疗器械研发质量已经成为医疗器械产业高质量发展的抓手。该 文围绕创新医疗器械的研发过程,结合《医疗器械注册质量管理体系核查指南》和创新医疗器械特别审批要求,提出制造商 要将法规要求融入研发技术路线制定、设计验证和临床评价等环节,以提高创新医疗器械研发质量。     

Differential regulation of avian pelvic girdle development by the limb field ectoderm

Although limb development has been a subject of intense research over the last decades, development of the girdles has been poorly investigated. Particularly, a detailed analysis of pelvic girdle development including functional data is not available to date. Here, we describe the early steps of the formation of mesenchymal and cartilaginous anlagen of the pelvic elements using alcian blue staining in whole mount embryos and serial histological sections, and the expression pattern of several marker genes to provide an operative basis for further research in pelvis development. Moreover, we describe pelvis development after unilateral hindlimb bud amputation and somatopleural ectoderm extirpation. We show for the first time, that ectodermal signals at pre-limb bud stages are required for pelvis formation. We present evidence suggesting that the regulation of ilium development is different from the development of ischium and pubis.     

早期干预对早产儿智力和运动发育影响的研究

目的探讨早期干预对早产儿智力和运动发育的影响。方法选取70例早产儿,随机分成实验组和对照组各35例,对实验组进行视觉、触觉、听觉和前庭功能早期干预,对照组常规新生儿科治疗护理,观察两组早产儿智力、运动发育指数。结果 3、6月,两组智力、运动发育指数无显著差异。12、18、24月,实验组智力发育指数呈明显上升趋势,运动发育指数在上升中18月时有波动,总体呈上升趋势;对照组智力、运动发育指数呈随月龄增加的趋势,但是上升幅度明显小于实验组,两组智力、运动发育指数差别有统计学意义。结论早期干预通过刺激机体的内分泌促进早产儿智力和运动能力发育。     

Stimulation of gonadal development by sexual interaction of pubertal African catfish, Clarias gariepinus

Stimulation and inhibition of gonadal development by intersexual contact was studied in pubertal African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. The effect of a possible interaction was studied by evaluation after a 98-day experimental period of gonadal development in combinations of intact and anosmic males and females. In addition, separate groups of males and females, respectively, were exposed to holding water from these combinations. A tentative model of stimulation of gonadal development by intersexual contact in pubertal fish was developed. Males stimulate ovarian development of females by both olfactory and tactile cues. In addition, males seem to enhance gonadal development of other males through olfactory stimulation via holding water. In contrast, females tended to inhibit male gonadal development, especially through tactile cues. It seems that although males are hampered by female tactile stimuli in their gonadal development and ability to stimulate male gonadal development, their ability to stimulate female gonadal development is not affected.     

Lymphocyte requirement for the functional development of follicle-associated epithelium

Follicular development in the bursa of Fabricius was disrupted by testosterone treatment and chorioallantoic membrane grafting. Analysis by a quantitative histological technique demonstrated that testosterone treatment causes a dose dependent delay in development by inhibiting lymphoid proliferation. Inhibition of lymphoid development prevented the development of carbon transport ability by follicle associated epithelium. Reconstitution of follicular development by grafting treated bursae to the chorioallantoic membrane of untreated hosts results in the development of functional follicle associated epithelium. These results establish the lymphoid requirement for the development of transport ability by the follicle-associated epithelium.     

Language and motor development in infancy: Three views with neuropsychological implications

This study reviews three views of language and motor development in infancy and considers the neuropsychological implications of each. One view ascribes language development to maturation and cerebral lateralization, but as a unique process separate from other developmental (motor) skills. A second view supports the idea that language development and motor development are processes sharing overlapping hemisphere sites; consequently, both forms of development provide an index of hemisphere functioning or lateralization. The third view sees language development and motor development as processes evolving synchronically as the result of central nervous system maturation rather than as a result of hemisphere functioning. These views are considered along with respective supporting empirical research.     

Transforming vaccine development

The urgency to develop vaccines against Covid-19 is putting pressure on the long and expensive development timelines that are normally required for development of lifesaving vaccines. There is a unique opportunity to take advantage of new technologies, the smart and flexible design of clinical trials, and evolving regulatory science to speed up vaccine development against Covid-19 and transform vaccine development altogether.     

初乳铅含量对婴儿早期神经行为发育的影响

目的探讨初乳铅对婴儿早期神经行为发育的影响。方法检测初乳铅水平,做t检验分析初乳铅对新生儿以及3月龄婴儿神经行为发育的影响,并对初乳铅水平与3月龄婴儿神经行为发育得分做相关分析。结果初乳高、低铅组新生儿以及3月龄婴儿神经行为得分差异均有显著性,初乳铅水平与3月龄婴儿神经行为发育得分有负相关关系。结论初乳铅水平与婴儿的早期发育有关,铅可通过乳汁造成婴儿的铅接触,对婴儿早期神经行为发育产生不良影响。