Development of novel ibuprofen-loaded solid dispersion with improved bioavailability using aqueous solution

To develop a novel ibuprofen-loaded solid dispersion with enhanced bioavailability, various ibuprofen-loaded solid dispersions were prepared with water, HPMC and poloxamer. The effect of HPMC and poloxamer on aqueous solubility of ibuprofen was investigated. The dissolution and bioavailability of solid dispersion in rats were then evaluated compared to ibuprofen powder. When the amount of carrier increased with a decreased in HPMC/poloxamer ratio, the aqueous solubility of ibuprofen was elevated. The solid dispersion composed of ibuprofen/HPMC/poloxamer at the weight ratio of 10:3:2 improved the drug solubility approximately 4 fold. It gave significantly higher initial plasma concentration, AUC and Cmax of drug than did ibuprofen powder in rats. The solid dispersion improved the bioavailability of drug about 4-fold compared to ibuprofen powder. Thus, this ibuprofen-loaded solid dispersion with water, HPMC and poloxamer was a more effective oral dosage form for improving the bioavailability of poor water-soluble ibuprofen.     

Development of a solid supersaturatable self-emulsifying drug delivery system of docetaxel with improved dissolution and bioavailability

The objective of this study was to prepare a solid supersaturatable self-emulsifying drug delivery system (S-sSEDDS) using docetaxel (DTX). Different from conventional self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDSs), a solid supersaturatable self-emulsifying drug delivery system of docetaxel (DTX-S-sSEDDS) was prepared by spray drying, using lactose as the solid carrier and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the supersaturation promoter. Physicochemical properties and in vitro dissolution was observed while taking into account factors such as formulations, supersaturated promoters, solid carriers, and preparation methods. The bioavailability of the DTX-S-sSEDDS(1) compared with other formulations of DTX was evaluated in rats. The results showed that the presence of HPMC effectively sustained the supersaturated state by retarding the precipitation kinetics. Although the total amount of emulsifying excipients in the DTX-S-sSEDDS(1) was only 3/5 as much as that of the conventional SEDDS (DTX-SEDDS(2)), the percent of the accumulated dissolved DTX-S-sSEDDS(1) at 2 h reached 90.96%, which was higher than that of the DTX-SEDDS(2) (76.26%) and approximately 29.8 times as much as that of the DTX crude powder. The in vivo studies indicated that the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC(0-∞)) of the DTX-S-sSEDDS(1) increased by nearly 8.77-fold, 1.45-fold more than those of the DTX powder and the conventional SEDDS without the presence of HPMC (DTX-SEDDS(1)) at a dose of 10 mg/kg. In conclusion, the S-sSEDDS provides an effective approach for improving the dissolution and bioavailability of docetaxel with a low level of emulsifying excipients and provides a reference for good stabilization and the safety of SEDDSs.     

Nano-sized flake carboxymethyl cassava starch as excipient for solid dispersions

Nano-sized excipients were used in solid dispersions (SD) to enhance the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drug in this study. Nano-sized flake carboxymethyl cassava starch (CMCS) was firstly synthesized under ultrasonic irradiation. Then acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) was selected as water insoluble drug model to prepare solid dispersions using three different kinds of excipients. SD1 was prepared using native cassava starch as carrier. SD2 and SD3 were prepared using nano-sized CMCS (degree substitution, DS = 1.15, 100-400 nm) and micro-sized CMCS (DS = 0.36, 8-28 μm), respectively. These solid dispersions were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron micrographs and dissolution. The results suggested that the SD2 prepared by nano-sized CMCS had much better dispersion capability for the drug than the other two solid dispersions. And the dissolution rate of SD2 was considerably higher than that of pure drug. These results indicated that the nanoscale CMCS was a kind of good carrier for solid dispersion to improve the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs.     

Aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymers for improving the solubility of tacrolimus. I: Evaluation of solid dispersion formulations

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Eudragit E/HCl (E-SD) on the reprecipitation of a poorly water-soluble drug, tacrolimus. To evaluate the inhibition of reprecipitation of E-SD, reprecipitation studies on tacrolimus were conducted using a dissolution test method. Solubility of tacrolimus was measured at regular intervals in a dissolution media, in which tacrolimus was dissolved in ethanol, and the test media contained additives for inhibiting precipitation. Supersaturation profiles of tacrolimus were observed, and were maintained for 24h only with E-SD. Solid dispersion formulations of tacrolimus prepared with hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) or E-SD in different drug/carrier ratios were also investigated. Solid dispersions prepared with E-SD showed higher solubility of tacrolimus compared with that of HPMC. In the E-SD formulation, the drug solubility influences to drug/carrier ratio. The formulation of drug/E-SD (1/5) showed the highest drug solubility. Thus, it may be inferred that a definite drug/carrier ratio exists to increase drug solubility. Further, by mixing E-SD the solid dispersion prepared with HPMC showed enhanced drug solubility.     

Improvement in Dissolution Rate of Cefuroxime Axetil by using Poloxamer 188 and Neusilin US2

A combination of fusion and surface adsorption techniques was used to enhance the dissolution rate of cefuroxime axetil. Solid dispersions of cefuroxime axetil were prepared by two methods, namely fusion method using poloxamer 188 alone and combination of poloxamer 188 and Neusilin US2 by fusion and surface adsorption method. Solid dispersions were evaluated for solubility, phase solubility, flowability, compressibility, Kawakita analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectra, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction study, in vitro drug release, and stability study. Solubility studies showed 12- and 14-fold increase in solubility for solid dispersions by fusion method, and fusion and surface adsorption method, respectively. Phase solubility studies showed negative ΔG⁰_tr values for poloxamer 188 at various concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1%) indicating spontaneous nature of solubilisation. Fourier transform-infrared spectra and differential scanning calorimetry spectra showed that drug and excipients are compatible with each other. Powder X-ray diffraction study studies indicated that presence of Neusilin US2 is less likely to promote the reversion of the amorphous cefuroxime axetil to crystalline state. in vitro dissolution studies, T50% and mean dissolution time have shown better dissolution rate for solid dispersions by fusion and surface adsorption method. Cefuroxime axetil release at 15 min (Q15) and DE15 exhibited 23- and 20-fold improvement in dissolution rate. The optimized solid dispersion formulation was stable for 6 months of stability study as per ICH guidelines. The stability was ascertained from drug content, in vitro dissolution, Fourier transform-infrared spectra and differential scanning calorimetry study. Hence, this combined approach of fusion and surface adsorption can be used successfully to improve the dissolution rate of poorly soluble biopharmaceutical classification system class II drug cefuroxime axetil.     

Improved physicochemical characteristics of felodipine solid dispersion particles by supercritical anti-solvent precipitation process

Solid dispersions of felodipine were formulated with HPMC and surfactants by the conventional solvent evaporation (CSE) and supercritical anti-solvent precipitation (SAS) methods. The solid dispersion particles were characterized by particle size, zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), solubility and dissolution studies. The effects of the drug/polymer ratio and surfactants on the solubility of felodipine were also studied. The mean particle size of the solid dispersions was 200-250 nm; these had a relatively regular spherical shape with a narrow size distribution. The particle size of the solid dispersions from the CSE method increased at 1 h after dispersed in distilled water. However, the particle sizes of solid dispersions from the SAS process were maintained for 6 h due to the increased solubility of felodipine. The physical state of felodipine changed from crystalline to amorphous during the CSE and SAS processes, confirmed by DSC/XRD data. The equilibrium solubility of the felodipine solid dispersion prepared by the SAS process was 1.5-20 microg/ml, while the maximum solubility was 35-110 microg/ml. Moreover, the solubility of felodipine increased with decreasing drug/polymer ratio or increasing HCO-60 content. The solid dispersions from the SAS process showed a high dissolution rate of over 90% within 2 h. The SAS process system may be used to enhance solubility or to produce oral dosage forms with high dissolution rate.     

Revaprazan-loaded surface-modified solid dispersion: physicochemical characterization and in vivo evaluation

The purpose of this research was to develop a novel revaprazan-loaded surface-modified solid dispersion (SMSD) with improved drug solubility and oral bioavailability. The impact of carriers on aqueous solubility of revaprazan was investigated. HPMC and Cremophor A25 were selected as an appropriate polymer and surfactant, respectively, due to their high drug solubility. Numerous SMSDs were prepared with various concentrations of carriers, using distilled water, and the drug solubility of each was assessed. Moreover, the physicochemical properties, dissolution and pharmacokinetics of selected SMSD in rats were assessed in comparison to revaprazan powder. Of the SMSDs assessed, the SMSD composed of revaprazan/HPMC/Cremophor A25 at the weight ratio of 1:0.28:1.12 had the most enhanced drug solubility (～6000-fold). It was characterized by particles with a relatively rough surface, suggesting that the carriers were attached onto the surface of the unchanged crystalline revaprazan powder. It had a significantly higher dissolution rate, AUC and C_max, and a faster T_max value in comparison to revaprazan powder, with a 5.3-fold improvement in oral bioavailability of revaprazan. Therefore, from an environmental perspective, this SMSD system prepared with water, and without organic solvents, should be recommended as a revaprazan-loaded oral pharmaceutical alternative.     

托伐普坦固体分散体的制备及体外溶出特性考察

目的 采用固体分散技术提高难溶性药物托伐普坦的体外溶出度。方法 选用聚维酮K_29/32为载体材料,以溶剂蒸发法制备托伐普坦固体分散体。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X-射线粉末衍射法(XRPD)对所得固体分散体进行鉴定, 并进行溶解度、体外溶出实验。结果 固体分散体的DSC 图谱及X-射线粉末衍射确定了托伐普坦以无定形态分散在载体中, 体外溶解实验表明其溶出较原料药、物理混合物均有明显提高。结论 将托伐普坦与PVP K_29/32制成固体分散体,其分散状态发生了改变,溶出性能明显提高。     

Preparation of high solubilizable microemulsion of naproxen and its solubilization mechanism

With the aim of developing a novel valsartan-loaded solid dispersion with enhanced bioavailability and no crystalline changes, various valsartan-loaded solid dispersions were prepared with water, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS). Effects of the weight ratios of SLS/HPMC and carrier/drug on both the aqueous solubility of valsartan and the drug-release profiles of solid dispersions were investigated. The physicochemical properties of solid dispersions were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The bioavailability of the solid dispersions in rats was evaluated compared to valsartan powder and a commercial product (Diovan). Unlike the conventional solid dispersion system, the valsartan-loaded solid dispersion had a relatively rough surface and did not change the crystalline form of the drug. It was suggested that the solid dispersions were formed by attaching hydrophilic carriers to the surface of the drug, thus changing from a hydrophobic to a hydrophilic form without changing the crystalline form. The drug-loaded solid dispersion composed of valsartan/HPMC/SLS at a weight ratio of 3/1.5/0.75 improved the drug solubility by about 43-fold. It gave a higher AUC, C(max) and shorter T(max) compared to valsartan powder and the commercial product. The solid dispersion improved the bioavailability of the drug in rats by about 2.2 and 1.7-fold in comparison with valsartan powder and the commercial product, respectively. Thus, the valsartan-loaded solid dispersion would be useful for delivering poorly water-soluble valsartan with enhanced bioavailability and no crystalline changes.     

Preparation, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Ezetimibe Binary Solid Dispersions with Poloxamer 407 and PVP K30

Ezetimibe (EZE), a water insoluble drug, depicts variable bioavailability. The objective of the present investigation was to improve dissolution characteristics of EZE, which might offer improved bioavailability. The solid dispersions were prepared using poloxamer 407 (L 127) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone by melt and solvent method, respectively. Phase solubility studies indicated linear relationship between drug solubility and carrier concentration. In vitro release studies revealed improvement in the dissolution characteristics of EZE in solid dispersions. Solid dispersion with L 127 gave better rate and extent of dissolution. The best fit model indicating the probable mechanism of drug release from solid dispersions was found to be Korsemeyer–Peppas. The results of characterization of solid dispersions by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and powder X-ray diffraction revealed reduction in drug crystallinity which might be responsible for improved dissolution properties. The tablets of solid dispersion, containing L 127 prepared by direct compression, exhibited better drug release as compared to marketed formulation.     

Cefuroxime axetil solid dispersions prepared using solution enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids

Cefuroxime axetil (CA) solid dispersions with HPMC 2910/PVP K-30 were prepared using solution enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids (SEDS) in an effort to increase the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs. Their physicochemical properties in solid state were characterized by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy. No endothermic and characteristic diffraction peaks corresponding to CA were observed for the solid dispersions in DSC and PXRD. FTIR analysis demonstrated the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between CA and HPMC 2910/PVP K-30 in solid dispersions, resulting in the formation of amorphous or non-crystalline CA. Dissolution studies indicated that the dissolution rates were remarkably increased in solid dispersions compared with those in the physical mixture and drug alone. In conclusion, an amorphous or non-crystalline CA solid dispersion prepared using SEDS could be very useful for the formulation of solid dosage forms.     

Dissolution properties of control released solid dispersion of carvedilol with HPMC and Eudragit RS

In this study, solid dispersion for carvedilol was prepared by using spray-drying method. Solid dispersions were formulated with carvedilol and Eudragit RS and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to control the dissolution rates of carvedilol. Scanning electron microscope was used to analyze surface of solid dispersion samples. Differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the crystallinity of solid dispersions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the change in chemical structure of solid dispersions. The release behavior of solid dispersion analyzed at simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2) in in vitro study. The dissolution rate of carvedilol was higher than active pharmaceutical ingredient. In conclusion, we can control the dissolution rate by solid dispersion using biomedical polymers.     

Preparation and characterization of dipyridamole solid dispersions for stabilization of supersaturation: effect of precipitation inhibitors type and molecular weight

Dipyridamole (DPL) is a weakly basic BCS class II drug which precipitates upon entering into intestine leading to pH dependant and variable absorption. Thus, research envisaged focuses on developing formulations that maintain supersaturation following upon acid to neutral pH transition. In an endeavor to accomplish the objective, solid dispersion (SD) with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was prepared by a quench cooling method. The three molecular weight grades of HPMC (HPMC E5, HPMC E15 and HPMC E50) and two molecular weight grades of PVP (PVP K30 and PVP K90) were investigated to observe effect of increasing molecular weight on stabilizing DPL supersaturated solutions. Equilibrium solubility studies revealed increase in solubility with both HPMC and PVP with greater benefit from HPMC. In vitro supersaturated dissolution results demonstrated that HPMC formulations provided greater degree and extent of supersaturation as compared to PVP formulations. The formulation with HPMC E50 provided maximum stabilization to supersaturation upon acid to neutral pH transition. Moreover, the effect of increase in molecular weight was more pronounced in HPMC rather than PVP. Stronger interactions were observed for DPL with HPMC, while no interaction was observed with PVP which was evident from Fourier transform infra-red studies. Differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction studies revealed the amorphous state of DPL in SD.     

Physicochemical characterization of tacrolimus-loaded solid dispersion with sodium carboxylmethyl cellulose and sodium lauryl sulfate

To develop a novel tacrolimus-loaded solid dispersion with improved solubility, various solid dispersions were prepared with various ratios of water, sodium lauryl sulfate, citric acid and carboxylmethylcellulose-Na using spray drying technique. The physicochemical properties of solid dispersions were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetery and powder X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, their solubility and dissolution were evaluated compared to drug powder. The solid dispersion at the tacrolimus/CMC-Na/sodium lauryl sulfate/citric acid ratio of 3/24/3/0.2 significantly improved the drug solubility and dissolution compared to powder. The scanning electron microscopy result suggested that carriers might be attached to the surface of drug in this solid dispersion. Unlike traditional solid dispersion systems, the crystal form of drug in this solid dispersion could not be converted to amorphous form, which was confirmed by the analysis of DSC and powder X-ray diffraction. Thus, the solid dispersion system with water, sodium lauryl sulfate, citric acid and CMC-Na should be a potential candidate for delivering a poorly water-soluble tacrolimus with enhanced solubility and no convertible crystalline.     

紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体的制备、物相鉴定及细胞药效

用溶剂法制备紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体，对其溶解度及体外溶出特性进行考察并对物相进行鉴定。采用溶剂法制备紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体，对固体分散体中紫杉醇的溶解度和溶出率进行测定，研究固体分散体的溶出性质。同时，利用差热分析（Differential scanning calorimetry，DSC）、粉末X衍射（X-ray powder diffractometry,PXRD）、扫描电镜（Scanning electron microscopy，SEM）等方法对其进行物相鉴定。采用SRB法对紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体对SKOV-3细胞药效进行测定。紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体中紫杉醇的溶解度和溶出速率相对其原料药和物理混合物均有了明显的提高；热差分析及粉末X衍射结果表明固体分散体中紫杉醇呈非结晶形式；扫描电镜下固体分散体中无紫杉醇晶体。细胞药效结果表明紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体的细胞药效强于紫杉醇纯药。采用溶剂法制备的紫杉醇-PVP固体分散体可显著提高紫杉醇的溶解度和溶出速度。     

长春西汀自乳化固体分散体的研究

目的：制备长春西汀自乳化固体分散体,并测定其体外特性.方法：以自乳化辅料和泊洛沙姆188（F68）为栽体制备长春西汀自乳化固体分散体,考察不同自乳化辅料及用量、不同制备方法、投药量和溶出介质对自乳化固体分散体溶出特性的影响,并采用差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射分析鉴别药物在载体中的存在状态.结果：与普通固体分散体（F1）相比,自乳化固体分散体（F8）的溶出度显著提高,药物主要以分子状态存在;自乳化辅料的种类、用量的不同对药物溶出有显著差异;溶剂法和溶剂熔融法好于熔融法;投药量和介质的不同对溶出也有一定影响.结论：与普通固体分散体相比,自乳化固体分散体能进一步提高长春西汀的溶解度和溶出度.     

In Vitro Characterization of a Novel Polymeric System for Preparation of Amorphous Solid Drug Dispersions

Preparation of amorphous solid dispersions using polymers is a commonly used formulation strategy for enhancing the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, often a single polymer may not bring about a significant enhancement in solubility or amorphous stability of a poorly water-soluble drug. This study describes application of a unique and novel binary polymeric blend in preparation of solid dispersions. The objective of this study was to investigate amorphous solid dispersions of glipizide, a BCS class II model drug, in a binary polymeric system of polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP) and hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC). The solid dispersions were prepared using two different solvent methods: rotary evaporation (rotavap) and fluid bed drug layering on sugar spheres. The performance and physical stability of the dispersions were evaluated with non-sink dissolution testing, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and modulated differential scanning calorimetry (mDSC). PXRD analysis demonstrated an amorphous state for glipizide, and mDSC showed no evidence of phase separation. Non-sink dissolution testing in pH 7.5 phosphate buffer indicated more than twofold increase in apparent solubility of the drug with PVAP–HPMC system. The glipizide solid dispersions demonstrated a high glass transition temperature (T _g) and acceptable chemical and physical stability during the stability period irrespective of the manufacturing process. In conclusion, the polymeric blend of PVAP–HPMC offers a unique formulation approach for developing amorphous solid dispersions with the flexibility towards the use of these polymers in different ratios and combined quantities depending on drug properties.     

Comparison of HPMC based polymers performance as carriers for manufacture of solid dispersions using the melt extruder

Preparation of amorphous solid dispersions using hot-melt extrusion process for poorly water soluble compounds which degrade on melting remains a challenge due to exposure to high temperatures. The aim of this study was to develop a physically and chemically stable amorphous solid dispersion of a poorly water-soluble compound, NVS981, which is highly thermal sensitive and degrades upon melting at 165 °C. Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) based polymers; HPMC 3cps, HPMC phthalate (HPMCP) and HPMC acetyl succinate (HPMCAS) were selected as carriers to prepare solid dispersions using hot melt extrusion because of their relatively low glass transition temperatures. The solid dispersions were compared for their ease of manufacturing, physical stability such as recrystallization potential, phase separation, molecular mobility and enhancement of drug dissolution. Two different drug loads of 20 and 50% (w/w) were studied in each polymer system. It was interesting to note that solid dispersions with 50% (w/w) drug load were easier to process in the melt extruder compared to 20% (w/w) drug load in all three carriers, which was attributed to the plasticizing behavior of the drug substance. Upon storage at accelerated stability conditions, no phase separation was observed in HPMC 3cps and HPMCAS solid dispersions at the lower and higher drug load, whereas for HPMCP, phase separation was observed at higher drug load after 3 months. The pharmaceutical performance of these solid dispersions was evaluated by studying drug dissolution in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer. Drug release from solid dispersion prepared from polymers used for enteric coating, i.e. HPMCP and HPMCAS was faster compared with the water soluble polymer HPMC 3cps. In conclusion, of the 3 polymers studied for preparing solid dispersions of thermally sensitive compound using hot melt extrusion, HPMCAS was found to be the most promising as it was easily processible and provided stable solid dispersions with enhanced dissolution.     

Development of amorphous dispersions of artemether with hydrophilic polymers via spray drying: Physicochemical and in silico studies

Artemether (ARM) is a poorly water soluble and poorly permeable drug effective against acute and severe falciparum malaria, hence there is a strong need to improve its solubility. The objective of the study was to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of ARM by preparation of solid dispersions using spray-drying technique. Solid dispersions of ARM were prepared with Soluplus, Kollidon VA 64, HPMC and Eudragit EPO at weight ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 using spray drying technology, and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) to identify the physicochemical interaction between drug and carrier, as well as effect on dissolution. The prepared solid dispersion of ARM with polymers showed reduced crystallinity as compared to neat ARM, which was confirmed by DSC and XRD. Drug/polymer interactions were studied in-silico by docking and molecular dynamics which indicated formation of van der Waals type of interactions of ARM with the polymers. Based on solubility studies, the optimum drug/Soluplus ratio was found to be 1:3. The dissolution studies of formulation SD3 showed highest drug release up to 82% compared to neat ARM giving only 20% at 60 minutes. The spray-dried products were free of crystalline ARM; possessed higher dissolution rates, and were stable over a period according to ICH guidelines. These findings suggest that an amorphous solid dispersion of ARM could be a viable option for enhancing the dissolution rate of ARM.     

The preparation and characteristics of febuxostat SiO2 solid dispersions

In the present research, we selected Sylysia as a porous material and febuxostat (FBT) as model drug to prepare the FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions using a solvent evaporation method. We firstly established an HPLC method for determining FBT in our prepared FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions. And then, the characteristics of FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions were investigated, including differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), particle size and distribution. The solubility and dissolution of FBT SiO₂ solid dispersion were also evaluated. The results of DSC and PXRD showed that the FBT existed in an amorphous state in FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions. The SEM and particle size results indicated that the shape and average particle size of FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions was similar to the Sylysia. The solubility and dissolution of FBT in FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions were significantly enhanced compared with the pure FBT. In conclusion, we successfully prepared FBT SiO₂ solid dispersions to increase the solubility and dissolution rate of the poorly water-soluble FBT.