护理干预对老年糖尿病患者自我护理的影响

Objective To investigate influential factors of self-nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and its intervention strategies. Methods 90 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in our Outpatient Department were investigated by Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale (DSES), Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS). Their self-nursing confidence and self-nursing performance were evaluated. The influential factors of their self-nursing were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire, factors-based nursing was given to them, and their improvement of self-nursing before and after the intervention was compared. Results Self-nursing confidence and performance of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were obviously improved by health education, psychological guidance and betterment of disease cognition (P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusions Self-nursing ability of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus could be improved by individualized health education,psychological guidance and betterment of disease cognition to ameliorate their psychological status and change their deep-rooted concept.     

个性化心理干预对HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨个性化心理干预对HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取50例确诊HIV感染者/AIDS患者,随机分为对照组及观察组各25例,对照组给予常规的治疗及护理,观察组在此基础上根据SCL-90、SF-36量表测量心理健康及生活质量结果,分析其影响因素,制订计划并实施个性化的心理干预.出院3个月后评估测试SCL-90、SF-36评分,分析比较2组患者的心理健康及生活质量的情况.结果 干预前观察组与对照组心理健康及生活质量比较无差异,干预后2组心理健康及生活质量比较差异显著.结论 个性化的心理干预可提高患者生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of individual psychological intervention on quality of life of HIV infection / AIDS patients.Methods 50 cases diagnosed as HIV infection / AIDS were selected,randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment and care,while for the observation group,the psychological health and quality of life were measured with SCL-90,SF-36 scales,then personalized psychological intervention was implemented after analyzing the influencing factors.Three months after discharge,the assessment test was carried out using SCL-90 and SF-36 scales,then compared the quality of mental health and life situation of the two groups.Results Mental health and quality of life between the observation group and the control group before intervention was not statistically significant.After intervention,the comparison is statistically significant Conclusions Individualized psychological intervention can improve patients quality of life.     

心理干预联合高压氧治疗对脑卒中后抑郁患者生命质量的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of the psychological intervention combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the mental status and the quality of life of patients with depression after cerebral stroke.Methods 45 patients with depression after cerebral stroke were randomly divided into the study group (n = 22)and the control group(n = 23). The two groups had the same clinical routine treatments including improving cerebral cirulation, reducing intracranial pressure, drugs to anti-infection, nervous nutrition and corresponding operation for 8 weeks as a course of treatment, and psychological behavior intervention combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy was added to the study group. The scores of Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) on both groups were evaluated before and spitzer' s quality of life index(QL-INDEX) were used and investigated on two groups at the end of 8 weeks. Results There was no significant difference on the scores of HAMD between the two groups before therapy (P ＞ 0. 05). The scores on HAMD of the study group after the treatment notably dropped compared to the control group (P＜ 0. 01). The difference of the scores on group index of quality of life between the study group (8.57 ± 1.94) and the control group (7.30 ± 1.98) had statistical significance (P ＜0. 05). Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy plays an important role in the treatment of patient with depression after cerebral stroke to improve their mental status, treatment effectiveness and quality of life.     

围手术期心理干预对周围血管性截肢患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the effect of mental intervention for patient with amputation because of peripheral artery disease, and provide basis for the mental intervention of amputation patients.Methods From 2008 to 2010, 14 patients of peripheral artery disease amputation were divided into control group and mental intervention group randomly. At different time point the scores of SDS was taken to evaluate the psychological status. Results At 2 weeks post-operation-time, the SDS scores of mental intervention group is (70.29±5.41), the number of control group is (81.43 ±12.05) (P＜0. 05). Conclusions The mental intervention on patients with amputation because of peripheral artery disease could improve their psychological conditions.     

宫颈癌手术患者心理干预35例临床对比性分析

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on the patients of cervical cancer. Methods Take 35 patients of cervical cancer in psychological intervention group at random, at the same time, take the other 36 cases as control group. Evaluate condition of anxiety (SAS) and depression (ADS) before and after operation. Evaluate the time of getting out of bed and satisfaction of sex lives after operation. Results There were no significance in SAS, SDS before operation. The scores of SAS、SDS in psychological intervention group were significant lower than thcee in control group after operation. The time of getting out of bed in psychologi-cal intervention group was significant less than that in control group, and the satisfaction of sex lives after opera-tion was significant higher. Conclusions Psychological intervention on patients before and after cervical cancer plays an important role in physical and mental recovering of patient and rebuilding beautiful life.     

综合医院急诊科护士心理压力因素调查及干预对策研究

目的 探讨综合医院急诊科护士心理压力因素的干预措施及效果.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查,根据发现的问题进行相应的干预措施.结果 综合医院急诊科护士的心理压力较大,心理健康状况较一般人群差.干预后各因子分、总均分及阳性项目数与干预前比较,均有显著差异;排名前10位的症状发生率在干预后均较干预前明显下降.结论 通过实施综合干预措施,可明显提高综合医院急诊科护士的心理健康水平.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of interventions on psychological stress factors of nurses in the emergency department of general hospital. Methods Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)was used for investigation. The corresponding interventions were conducted based on the found problems. Results The mental health of the nurses in general hospital emergency department was worse than that of the general population. Each factor score, the total average score and the number of items after intervention had significant difference than that before intervention respectively. The incidence rate of top 10 symptoms was significantly decreased after the intervention than that before. Conclusions Implementation of comprehensive intervention can significantly improve the mental health of the nurses in emergency department of general hospital.     

渐进性肌肉放松训练结合健康教育对维持性血液透析患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education on the psychological state of the maintained hemodialysis patients and provide basis for the psychological intervention for them. Methods Forty-two MHD patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group and control group. Patients in the control group received the conventional nursing, and patients in the intervention group received the conventional therapy combined with nursing intervention for two times. Results After the first intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were obviously lower than those of control group and there was statistically significant difference between two groups(P ＜ 0. 05 ). The differences of index of physiological chemistry between two groups had no statistical significance (P ＞ 0. 05 ). After the second intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were further lower than those of control group and there was statistical significant difference ( P ＜ 0. 01 or P ＜ 0. 05 ). The Hb and Ca2 + of the intervention group were remarkably higher than control group,while PO43+ and K+ of intervention group were significantly lower than control group. Both differences had statistical significance(P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education can greatly improve the psychological and physiological status of MHD patients.     

脑电图对乳腺癌患者精神状态异常的评估

MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 18 cases females in our group had mental symptoms to various degree before and after operation,with age ranging from 38 to 51 years. There were 16 cases of psychological dependence before operation and 4 cases after operation.There were 1 case of Paranoia before operation and 8 cases after operation. There were 4 cases of delirium after oparation and 1 case of other type before operation and 2 cases after operation.All the patients were excluded space occupying lesion by head CT.     

妊高症继发失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关研究

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and its relation with their mental health to provide the references to do psychological treatment for those patients. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were applied to investigate the sleep quality and mental health in 336 cases of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. The correlational and regressive analyses were used to analyze the data.Results The total PSQI average scores of those patients are(13.12±3.26). According to the criteria of PSQI of poor quality of sleep (>7),there were 316(94.04%) patients suffering from the poor quality of sleep. All patients suffered sleep disorder. 138 (41.07%) ones suffered from insufficient sleep. 175 (52.21%) ones suffered from the lower sleep efficiency. 272(81.1%) ones suffered from difficulty of falling sleep. Correlation analysis results: the correlation between PSQI total score and the SLL-90 total score is up to 0.40 (P<0.01).In addition, all factors of SCL-90 except terror were significantly and positively correlated to PSQI total scores,in which the correlation coefficient between somatization factor and PSQI total scores was as high as 0.40 (P<0.01). Furthermore,the correlation coefficient between sleep disorder in PSQI and somatization was 0.46.(P <0.01). Conclusion The correlation between the sleep quality and psychological factors, especially the symptoms of somatization is significant. Thus, some psychological treatments can be adopted to treat somatization in clinical practice.     

妊高症继发失眠患者睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关研究

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancyinduced hypertension and its relation with their mental health to provide the references to do psychological treatment for those patients. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were applied to investigate the sleep quality and mental health in 336 cases of secondary insomnia patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. The correlational and regressive analyses were used to analyze the data.Results The total PSQI average scores of those patients are(13.12±3.26). According to the criteria of PSQI of poor quality of sleep (>7),there were 316(94.04%) patients suffering from the poor quality of sleep. All patients suffered sleep disorder. 138 (41.07%) ones suffered from insufficient sleep. 175 (52.21%) ones suffered from the lower sleep efficiency. 272(81.1%) ones suffered from difficulty of falling sleep. Correlation analysis results: the correlation between PSQI total score and the SLL-90 total score is up to 0.40 (P<0.01).In addition, all factors of SCL-90 except terror were significantly and positively correlated to PSQI total scores,in which the correlation coefficient between somatization factor and PSQI total scores was as high as 0.40 (P<0.01). Furthermore,the correlation coefficient between sleep disorder in PSQI and somatization was 0.46.(P <0.01). Conclusion The correlation between the sleep quality and psychological factors, especially the symptoms of somatization is significant. Thus, some psychological treatments can be adopted to treat somatization in clinical practice.     

临床护士心理压力源与工作满意度调查分析

目的了解临床护士面临的主要心理压力源,为护理管理者有效地帮助护士减轻和消除心理压力提供依据。方法采用自评式问卷调查的方法 ,对内江市2所三级乙等医院287名从事临床护理工作的护士进行问卷调查。结果临床护士的心理压力源依次来源于工作强度、职业需求、工作环境、人际关系、家庭经济收入等方面。其中来源于工作强度、人际关系及家庭方面的压力源,不同年龄组护理人员在其压力程度上差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论从事临床护理工作的护士存在着多种心理压力源,这些压力源是导致护士工作不满意的主要原因,也是护理的安全隐患之一,护理管理者应予以足够的重视,并定期针对不同的人群进行心理健康知识培训,建立有效的支持系统,及时帮助他们调整心理状态,减轻和消除压力,从而提高护士对本职工作的满意度和患者对护理服务的满意度。     

精神疾病患者家属教育的情况分析

目的：通过对精神疾病患者家属教育的调查，探讨家属教育的内容和教育方式。方法：采用自拟问卷对参加系列教育的家属进行调查分析。结果：患者和家属接受教育次数越多，对疾病知识了解越多；在患者的亲属中患者的父母参加教育比率较大。结论：家属教育对治疗疾病起着积极的作用，应更具有针对性，同时还应该注意教育方式。