晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障

目的 探讨葡萄膜炎并发白内障晶状体超声乳化吸出及人工晶状体植入术的疗效.方法 对46例（52眼）葡萄膜炎并发白内障行晶状体超声乳化吸出及人工晶状体植入术,其中2眼联合小梁切除术.结果 术后48眼（92.31%）视力较术前提高.术后6月视力≥0.5者43眼（82.69%）,0.3～0.4者3眼（5.77%）,0.1～0.2者3眼（5.77%）,＜0.1者3眼（5.77%）.结论 晶状体超声乳化吸出术治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障,术前充分准备,术中、术后处理得当,则术后炎症反应轻,视力恢复好.     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入

目的探讨葡萄膜炎并发白内障超声乳化吸出及人工晶状体植入术的效果。方法26例（26眼）均于炎症稳定3月以后进行透明角膜切口晶状体乳化吸出术，植入后房人工晶状体。术中慎重处理小瞳孔和虹膜后粘连，尽量避免刺激虹膜。结果26眼中有2眼轻度炎症反应，术后1月裸眼视力≥0．5者20眼（76．92％），0．3～0．4者4眼（15．38％）．〈0．05者2眼（7．69％）。结论超声乳化白内障吸出人工晶状体植入术治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障，选好手术时机，术中慎重操作，则术后炎症反应轻，视力恢复好。     

白内障超声乳化治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障临床分析

目的：探讨白内障超声乳化治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的临床效果。方法：对20例20眼葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入术,其中3眼联合周边虹膜切除术。结果：术后2wk18眼（90%）视力较前提高。术后2wk矫正视力〉0.5者10眼（50%）,0.3～0.5者5眼（25%）,0.1～0.2者2眼（10%）,〈0.1者1眼（5%）,视力无变化者2眼（10%）。结论：超声乳化治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障,虽然手术较复杂,但整体效果良好。     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入

目的：评价超声乳化人工晶状体植入术对葡萄膜炎并发白内障的效果。方法：对28例32眼葡萄膜炎并发白内障施行了超声乳化吸出和后房人工晶状体植入术，对术后视力和并发症作了分析。结果：超声乳化人工晶状植入术后31眼视力提高，术后最常见的并发症为后囊浑浊。结论：超声乳化人工晶状植入术对于葡萄膜炎并发白内障是一种安全可靠的手术。     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障行超声乳化人工晶状体植入术

目的 研究葡萄膜炎并发白内障行超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术的效果.方法 回顾性分析我科2005年1月至2011年12月葡萄膜炎并发白内障68例(82眼)行超声乳化联合后房人工晶状体植入术,术后随访6 ～36个月,观察患者的视力及其并发症.结果 视力提高76眼(92.7％),术后1周,矫正视力≥0.6者48眼(58.5％),0.3 ～0.5者22眼(26.8％),0.1 ～0.2者8眼(9.8％),＜0.1者4眼(4.9％),术后后囊浑浊21眼(25.6％),葡萄膜炎复发9眼(10.9％),黄斑水肿6眼(7.3％).结论 葡萄膜炎并发白内障行超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术可获得较好的视力.     

超声乳化白内障吸除治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障

目的观察超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入术治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的临床效果。方法对25例（29只眼）葡萄膜炎并发白内障行超声乳化白内障患者吸除人工晶状体植入术，同时用非切开方式对粘连性小瞳孔进行扩张。结果白内障术后患者视力均得到提高，术后6个月最佳矫正视力≥0．5者24只眼占82.8％，术后恢复生理性小圆瞳孔25只眼占86．2％。结论对葡萄膜炎并发白内障施行超声乳化白内障吸除人工晶状体植入术可提高视力，恢复生理性圆瞳孔。     

超声乳化人工晶状体植入术影响视力因素分析

目的　分析超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入影响视力因素。方法　对 196例 2 19眼白内障超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入术影响视力因素进行分析。结果　术后 1月 ,矫正视力 :<0 .5者 5 6眼 (2 5 6% ) ,0 .5～ 0 .9者 94眼 (4 2 .9% ) ,≥ 1 0者69眼 (3 1 5 % )。影响视力的主要因素 :术后并发症如角膜水肿及失代偿、后囊浑浊、葡萄膜炎、人工晶状体偏位及术前合并眼病。结论　白内障超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入术中减少术中术后并发症 ,可提高术后视力     

表面麻醉下白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障

目的 :探讨葡萄膜炎并发白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入术的疗效。方法 :对 3 8例 42只眼葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行超声乳化摘除及人工晶状体植入术 ,其中 4只眼联合小梁切除术 ,3只眼联合周边虹膜切除术。结果 :术后 3 9只眼 (92 86% )视力较术前提高。术后 6个月裸眼视力≥ 0 5者 3 3只眼 (78 57% ) ,0 3～ 0 5者 3只眼 (7 14 % ) ,0 1～ 0 3者4只眼 (9 52 % ) ,<0 1者 2只眼 (4 76% )。结论 :超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障 ,术后炎症反应轻 ,视力恢复好。     

高度近视白内障晶状体超声乳化人工晶状体植入术的临床观察

目的 观察晶状体超声乳化吸出联合折叠式人工晶状体植入术治疗白内障合并高度近视的临床效果.方法 对27例(47眼)白内障合并高度近视行晶状体超声乳化吸出,低度数丙烯酸酯折叠式人工晶状体植入术,观察术中、术后并发症,术后视力及屈光状态,术后随访>6月.结果 术中有后囊破裂1眼(2.13%),角膜水肿7眼(14.89%),葡萄膜炎症1眼(2.13%).术后1月-3月矫正视力<0.1者1眼(2.13%),0.1-0.4者12眼(25.53%),0.5-0.8者30眼(63.83%),1.0-1.5者4眼(8.51%).晶状体后囊浑浊6眼(12.77%).观察2年无视网膜脱离者.结论 晶状体超声.乳化吸出,低度数丙烯酸酯折叠式人工晶状体植入治疗白内障合并高度近视安全并且效果良好.     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术的预后分析

目的研究葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后的疗效及影响其预后的因素。方法回顾性分析我科2004年1月至2009年12月期间诊断为葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者28例(32只眼),行超声乳化吸除联合后房型人工晶状体植入术,评估术后患眼的视力以及眼部并发症。术后随访3～24个月,平均10.2个月。结果大多数患眼(87.5%)视力有不同程度的提高,其中24只眼(75%)矫正视力≥0.5。术后发生后囊膜混浊7只眼、葡萄膜炎复发3只眼及黄斑水肿2只眼。患者术后视力欠佳与术前黄斑病变存在相关性。结论葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术后可获得较好的视力恢复,黄斑病变是导致患者预后不良的原因。     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障手法小切口手术临床疗效

目的 探讨手法小切口白内障手术人工晶状体植入治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的临床疗效.方法 32例（32眼）炎症静止3月以上的葡萄膜炎并发性白内障,行手法小切口白内障手术人工晶状体植入,术后随访3～6月,观察视力、眼压和并发症.结果 32眼术后视力均有提高,其中≥0.5者14眼,0.3～0.4者12眼,0.1～0.2者6眼.瞳孔圆形或椭圆形,术后眼压控制在正常范围.手术并发症为早期角膜水肿及葡萄膜炎反应.结论 葡萄膜炎并发白内障手法小切口白内障手术人工晶状体植入,手术安全,并发症少,术后反应轻,视力有恢复.     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障的手术治疗

目的:探讨葡萄膜炎并发白内障施行超声乳化吸除人工晶状体植入治疗的临床效果。方法:对19例21眼稳定的葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者行超声乳化吸除晶状体植入术,术中根据虹膜粘连的程度和范围,分别采用不同的方法处理粘连虹膜及小瞳孔。结果:患者19例21眼术后19眼视力改善,总有效率90%,其中术后视力≥0.3者15眼(71%)。术后无严重并发症发生,无葡萄膜炎加重。结论:超声乳化吸除人工晶状体植入术是治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的有效方法。术前控制炎症稳定3mo,术中掌握处理虹膜粘连及小瞳孔的要点,慎重操作,可减少术后并发症,改善患者视功能。     

The results of cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in patients with Behçet's disease

PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with Beh?et's disease. METHODS: Retrospective study was based on 19 uveitic eyes of 12 patients with Beh?et's disease who underwent classic ECCE with IOL implantation in 5 eyes and phacoemulsification with IOL implantation in 14 eyes between 1993-1999. RESULTS: In eyes with Beh?et's uveitis 0.5 or better postoperative visual acuity was found in 21% at the end of mean 34.2-4.6 (range 5 to 66) months follow-up. The most frequent postoperative complications were posterior capsule opacification in 9 (47%), posterior synechiae in 5 (26%), anterior synechiae in 3 (16%). Anterior and posterior synechiae in the phacoemulsification group were less than those in the ECCE group (respectively p<0.05 and p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In eyes with chronic Beh?et's uveitis, cataract extraction and IOL implantation by phacoemulsification had fewer postoperative complication than ECCE, but most of the patients had low visual acuity due to preoperatively existing optic atrophy and/or inflammatory degeneration or edema of macula.     

超声乳化人工晶状体植入术治疗糖尿病并发白内障

目的：观察超声乳化+人工晶状体植入术在糖尿病并发白内障的治疗效果和围手术期应重视的环节。

方法：我科2009-12/2010-12对32例46眼糖尿病白内障患者实施超声乳化+人工晶状体植入术,术前除常规裂隙灯、眼压、B超检查外,行电脑验光,必要时行FFA检查。并对血糖进行检测。手术采用美国爱尔康公司Legacy超声乳化仪,德国蔡司VlSu150手术显微镜。做透明角膜切口,切口长度约2.8mm。术后随访1～3mo。

结果：术后3mo最佳矫正视力0.3～者12眼,≥0.5者23眼。患有糖尿病视网膜病变的15眼中,术后3mo矫正视力≥0.5者12眼,其余3眼视力无提高,均为糖尿病视网膜病变Ⅲ～Ⅳ期者。术中术后并发症：角膜水肿10眼,迟发性葡萄膜炎6眼,术后高眼压4眼,后发性白内障3眼,后囊膜破裂1眼。

结论：超声乳化+人工晶状体植入术对于糖尿病白内障是一种较理想的治疗方法。     

超声乳化吸除治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的研究

目的：探讨施行超声乳化吸除人工晶状体植入治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的疗效。方法：回顾分析32例38眼葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者超声乳化手术治疗前后的情况。手术中先用黏弹剂钝性分离,瞳孔不能扩大者,用囊内剪沿瞳孔缘做环形剪除,做连续环形撕囊,囊袋内植入人工晶状体,观察手术并发症和术后视力,观察时间为术后6mo。结果：术后1mo有33眼（87%）视力较术前提高,其中〉0.5者22眼,0.3～0.5者6眼,0.1～0.25者7眼,〈0.1者3眼,术后瞳孔接近圆形。部分瞳孔恢复对光反应,无严重并发症发生。结论：本手术方法对葡萄膜炎并发白内障有良好的疗效,手术损伤小。     

Comparative analysis of the eye function and complications after removal of complicated cataract due to uveitis and senile cataract

PURPOSE: retrospective, comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the results among patients who underwent removal of complicated cataract due to uveitis and senile cataract. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with cataract enrolled in this study were divided into two groups. Group 1 comprised 30 eyes with complicated cataract due to uveitis. The main causes of uveitis were: rheumatoid arthritis in 8 eyes, ankylosing spondylitis in 7, Reiter syndrome in 3, psoriatic arthritis in 3, systemic sarcoidosis in 2, post-traumatic uveitis in 1. In 6 patients (6 eyes) the etiology of uveitis was unknown. Group 2 comprised 30 eyes with senile cataract. In 5 patients in each group there were coexisting glaucoma. In both groups phacoemulsification or phacoaspiration and foldable three piece IOL implantation were performed. The follow-up period was 12 months. Best corrected visual acuity and intra and postoperative complications were taken into consideration. RESULTS: There were no differences in gender and cataract hardness between the two groups. Significantly younger patients were in group 1 p< 0.01. Mean preop./ postop. visual acuity was better in group 2 as compared with group 1: 0.4/ 0.8 and 0.2/ 0.5, respectively, p < 0.01. In both groups however, the preoperative visual acuity was significantly lowest in patients with coexisting glaucoma: group 1, 0.1 p < 0.01 and in group 2: 0.25 p < 0.001. Significantly more frequent intraoperative complications were observed in group 1 as compared with group 2 e.g., corneal burn 10% and 6.6%, local sphincter damage 10% and 0%, zonular rupture 10% and 3.3% respectively. Similarly, in the late postoperative period more frequent complications were observed in group 1 than in group 2 e.g.: secondary cataract 50% and 13.3%, IOL decentration 40% and 6.6%, capsule contraction 80% and 10%, glaucoma 10% and 3.3% respectively. Recurrence of uveitis was observed in 30% of eyes in group 1. CONCLUSIONS: Although the modern microsurgical technology and IOL implantation have led to more effective treatment of senile cataract, the surgery of complicated cataract due to uveitis is still not free from complications. Future surgical strategy of complicated cataract owing to uveitis has to comprise the most adequate qualification criteria e.g. choice of the optimal period for surgery and the most convenient surgical technique as well as the most effective perioperative anti-inflammatory treatment.     

葡萄膜炎并发白内障的人工晶状体植入术

目的探讨葡萄膜炎并发白内障的手术方式和疗效。方法对28例（28眼）葡萄膜炎并发白内障行白内障摘出及人工晶状体植人术，观察其视力变化及术中、术后并发症。结果术后26眼（92．86％）视力较术前提高。其中〉0．5者10眼，0．3。0．5者10眼，0．1。0．2者6眼，〈0．1者2眼。结论葡萄膜炎并发白内障植人人工晶状体。效果可靠。     

超声乳化人工晶状体植入术后影响视力临床分析

目的 探讨白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入术后影响视力的因素。方法 对94例118眼进行术后1月至1年随访观察。结果 矫正视力1．0以上者38眼（32％）。0．5以上96眼（81％）,主要影响视力的因素;角膜水肿及失代偿、后发性白内障、前段葡萄膜炎及脉络膜脱离。结论 超声乳化是一种较好的手术方法、术中操作损伤小、减少了并发症,对提高视力有极其重要的作用。