针刺治疗原发性口干燥症疗效观察(英文)

目的:观察针刺治疗原发性口干燥症的临床疗效。方法:将46例患者按随机字母表随机分入针刺组和药物组。针刺组予以滋阴补肾针刺治疗,药物组口服知柏地黄丸治疗。对两组患者治疗前后静态唾液总流率及方糖试验计分变化进行比较分析。结果:针刺组总有效率87.0%,药物组总有效率60.9%,两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组静态唾液总流率测定、方糖试验计分均明显改善,同组治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后,针刺组静态唾液总流率、方糖试验计分与药物组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:滋阴补肾针刺疗法治疗原发性口干燥症疗效优于口服知柏地黄丸,且无不良反应。     

Therapeutic efficacy observation on acupuncture for postmenopausal osteoporosis

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for post- menopausal osteoporosis （PMOP）. Methods： A total of 64 PMOP cases were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 32 cases in each group. Acupuncture was employed in the observation group, versus oral Osteoform capsule in the control group. After 3-month treatment, the Bone Density （BD） and Estradiol （E2） were measured respectively before and after treatment, followed by statistical analysis on clinical efficacies in the two groups. Results： The total effective rate of the observation group was 81.3%, showing a statistical difference compared with the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment, the BD measurements in all body regions of the observation group were significantly elevated （P〈0.05）, showing a statistical difference compared with the control group （P〈0.05}. Also, the E2 levels in both groups were significantly increased （P〈0.01）, showing no between-group statistical significance （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Acupuncture has exact efficacy for PMOP and is therefore effective for the prevention and treatment of PMOP.     

Therapeutic efficacy observation on acupuncture for persistent allergic rhinitis

Objective

To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture for persistent allergic rhinitis (PAR).

Methods

A total of 154 PAR patients were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 78 cases in the treatment group received acupuncture at meridian points, while 76 cases in the control group received acupuncture at non-meridian points. The treatment was done every other day, 3 times a week for a total 4 weeks. The total nasal symptom score (TNSS), the total non-nasal symptom score (TNNSS) and the rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ) were measured before the treatment and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, as well as 1 month and 3 months after the treatment to compare the clinical effect between the two groups.

Results

After 4 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 92.3%, versus 76.3% in the control group, showing a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Intra-group comparisons of TNSS, TNNSS and RQLQ scores after 4 weeks of treatment showed statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). Between-group comparisons of TNSS, TNNSS and RQLQ score after 4 weeks of treatment and in follow-up visits showed statistically significant differences (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Acupuncture is effective for PAR, and acupuncture at meridian points can produce a better effect than acupuncture at non-meridian points.

     

头针治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察

目的:通过多中心随机对照试验方法,观察头针治疗肝肾亏虚型血管性痴呆的临床疗效.方法:将184例纳入观察的患者随机分成两组,即头针组和体针组.运用简易精神状态检查量表(Mini Mental State Examination,MMSE)、Blessed-Roth行为量表(Blessed-Roth Behavior Scale,BBS)、日常生活自理能力量表(Activities of Daily Living,ADL)和中医证候积分对治疗前后两组分别进行测定,并记录和统计得分.结果:头针组MMSE评分和中医证候积分的改善显著优于体针组(P＜0.01);而BBS和ADL评分头针组与体针组无明显差异(P＞0.05).头针组患者认知功能改善的显效率、总有效率均优于体针组;头针组社会行为能力改善和中医证候疗效的显效率优于体针组,但总有效率无明显差异;两组日常生活自理能力疗效的总有效率无明显差异.结论:头针可明显改善血管性痴呆患者的日常生活功能、中医证候、智能状态及社会行为能力,且该方法安全、有效、操作简单、不受体位限制.     

中西医结合治疗慢性荨麻疹效果探讨

目的:探讨中西医结合治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床效果。方法:将60例慢性荨麻疹患者随机分为两组,每组30例,分别标记为对照组、观察组。对照组患者给予西医治疗,观察组患者给予中西医结合治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组患者治疗有效率为96.67%,对照组患者治疗有效率为66.67%,两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者并发症发生率为16.67%,观察组患者并发症发病率为6.67%,两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗慢性荨麻疹临床效果显著,并发症少,值得推广应用。     

针药并用治疗类风湿关节炎疗效观察(英文)

目的:观察针药并用治疗类风湿关节炎的临床疗效。方法:将80例类凤湿关节炎患者随机分为2组,观察组40例予抗风湿药及针刺治疗;对照组40例予与观察组相同的抗风湿药治疗。治疗3个疗程后观察疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组患者晨僵时间、双手平均握力、关节压痛指数、关节肿胀指数均显著改善,与本组治疗前有统计学差异(P<0.01);关节压痛及双手平均握力改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组各症状指标较治疗前亦有显著改善(P<0.01,P<0.05)。治疗后,两组健康评估问卷(HealthAssessmentQuestionnaire,HAQ)评分均有明显改善(P<0.01,P<0.05),红细胞沉降率(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive Protein,CRP)均有明显下降(P<0.01,P<0.05),观察组CRP下降程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺疗法配合抗风湿药治疗能有效改善类风湿关节炎患者的日常生活能力(Activities of Daily Living,ADL),提高其生活质量。     

针刺治疗海洛因依赖者稽延性戒断症状疗效观察(英文)

目的:通过针刺不同穴位,观察和分析其对海洛因依赖者稽延性戒断症状的干预效果,为筛选针刺治疗本症的特异穴位提供临床依据。方法:将符合纳入标准的60例男性海洛因依赖者随机分为3组,即内关组、神门组和对照组,分别在治疗前、治疗过程中及治疗3星期后采用稽延性戒断症状评分量表和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)进行测定,观察其变化。结果:在控制稽延性戒断症状上,内关组、神门组与对照组相比有统计学差异(P<0.01, P<0.05);但内关组、神门组之间差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:针刺可缓解海洛因依赖者稽延期戒断症状和精神焦虑症状,内关穴与神门穴具有同样显著疗效,但神门穴对于心神的异常具有更快更好的显效趋势。     

针刺治疗慢性疲劳综合征临床观察(英文)

目的:观察针刺治疗慢性疲劳综合征(Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,CFS)患者的临床疗效及对其焦虑状态的影响。方法:将90例符合纳入标准的患者随机分为2组,治疗组45例,采用针刺治疗;对照组45例,采用药物治疗。采用焦虑自评量表(Self-ratingAnxietyScale,SAS)对两组患者治疗前后的焦虑状态进行评价。结果:两组患者治疗后SAS评分较同组治疗前均有降低(P<0.01)。两组治疗后SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:针刺和药物治疗均能改善CFS患者的焦虑症状。     

针药并用治疗男性不育疗效观察

目的:观察针药并用治疗男性不育的临床疗效.方法:将37例精液异常不育症患者随机分为两组,针灸加中药组(观察组,n=25)采用针刺配合口服中药治疗;针灸加西药组(对照组,n=12)采用针刺配合口服克罗米酚治疗.观察两组患者治疗前后临床症状、精液常规指标和血中睾酮(Testosterone,T)、卵泡刺激素(Follicle-stimulating Hormone,FSH)、黄体生成素(Luteinizing Hormone,LH)水平变化.结果:观察组疗效显著高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组患者治疗后精液密度、1 h后存活率、活力得分、正常形态率均有改善(P<0.05),对照组治疗后精液量减少(P<0.05),其余各项变化均无统计学差异.治疗后,对照组T、LH均有显著升高(P<0.05),FSH也有升高,但与治疗前无统计学差异.而观察组三项指标变化均不明显.结论:针灸加中药治疗精液异常不育症疗效肯定.     

穴位埋线联合中西医药物综合治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效观察

目的：观察穴位埋线联合咪唑斯汀配合中医中药治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床疗效.方法：以随机开放平行的方法,将120例慢性荨麻疹分为三组.治疗组采用穴位埋线联合咪唑斯汀片10mgqdpo,配合中医辨证给药综合方法治疗慢性荨麻疹;第二组单独应用咪唑斯汀片（用法同治疗组）,第三组应用咪唑斯汀片（用法同治疗组）联合中医中药辨证论治中西医结合方法治疗慢性荨麻疹.穴位埋线每10d一次,疗程均为3周,进行疗效评定.结果：治疗组总有效率为77.5%;咪唑斯汀联合中医中药中西医结合组总有效率60.0%;单独应用咪唑斯汀组总有效率为45.0%.三组疗效比较,差异有显著性（x2=13.43,P〈0.05）.结论：穴位埋线联合咪唑斯汀配合中医中药综合治疗,有相互协同,共奏益气固表、养血活血、疏风止痒之功.既调整人体气血、固护营卫,同时又疏风散邪,是理想的治疗方法,可以达到标本兼治的目的.     

Therapeutic efficacy observation on combining acupuncture and chinese herbal fumigation for cervical radiculopathy

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of needling eight neck points and Chinese herbal fumigation for cervical radiculopathy. Methods： A total of 85 cases who met the inclusion criteria of cervical radiculopathy were allocated into a Jiaji （EX-B 2） points group, an eight neck points group and a comprehensive therapy group according to single-blind randomized controlled trial design. The 27 cases in the Jiaji （EX-B 2） points group were treated with needling cervical Jiaji （EX-B 2） points. The 28 cases in the eight neck points group were treated with needling the eight neck points. The 30 cases in the comprehensive therapy group were treated with needling the eight neck points coupled with Chinese herbal fumigation over the affected area. Before and after treatment, the symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） were graded and the short-form McGill pain questionnaire （SF-MQP） was employed to test pain rating index （PRI）, visual analogue scale （VAS） and present pain intensity （PPI）. In addition, therapeutic efficacies were compared among three groups. Results： After treatment, all SF-MPO, scores in three groups were significantly reduced, and there were inter-group statistical significant in comparison of scores differences between before and after treatment （P〈O.01）; there were inter-group statistical differences in the total effective rate （P〈O.05）. Conclusion： Needling the cervical Jiaji （EX-B 2） points and eight neck points can both alleviate pain in cervical radiculopathy patient. However, combining needling the eight neck points and Chinese herbal fumigation can obtain the better effect.     

Therapeutic efficacy observation on point-toward-point acupuncture combined with herbs iontophoresis for knee osteoarthritis

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of point-toward-point acupuncture combined with herbs iontophoresis in treating knee osteoarthritis. Methods： A total of 100 patients were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 50 cases in each. Patients in the treatment group received point-toward-point acupuncture with long needle combined with herbs iontophoresis treatment; while those in the control group were only treated by point-toward-point acupuncture with long needle. Clinical efficacies of the two groups were compared after treatment. Results： The total effective rate was 92.0% in the treatment group, versus 82.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈O.05）. Conclusion： The point-toward-point acupuncture with long needle combined with herbs iontophoresis treatment for knee osteoarthritis has a significant effect.     

针刺治疗脑梗死后血管性认知障碍的疗效观察

目的:观察针刺治疗脑梗死后血管性认知障碍的临床疗效.方法:纳入研究的90例患者随机分为两组,即观察组和对照组,两组均按常规进行偏瘫肢体康复训练及认知功能训练.观察组特殊针刺手法,对照组采用常规电针治疗,两组疗程均为4星期.治疗前后运用简明精神状态量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)、画钟试验(Clock Drawing Test,CDT)、延迟故事回忆(Delayed Story Recall,DSR)、功能活动问卷(FAQ)进行测评,对评分结果进行对比分析.结果:观察组评分与自身治疗前差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),且治疗后观察组与对照组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:所采用的特殊针法对血管性认知障碍的临床疗效优于电针疗法.     

腹针治疗乳腺增生临床疗效观察

目的:验证腹针治疗乳腺增生的临床疗效.方法:将121例乳腺增生病例随机分为腹针组(64例)、常规组(57例).腹针组在基础治疗(心理疏导及口服中成药乳癖消)的同时应用腹针疗法,穴取中脘、下脘、气海、关元、滑肉门为主穴;常规组仅行基础治疗.观察治疗前后两组主症疼痛模拟量表(VAS)评分、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(QOL-100BREF)评分,并比较两组疗效.结果:两组治疗前后VAS评分、QOL-100BREF评分比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P＜0.05),两组治疗均可有效改善疼痛和生存质量;腹针组总有效率为84.4％(54/64),优于常规组的68.4％(39/57,P＜0.01).腹针治疗对中度疼痛疗效最优(P＜0.05).结论:腹针治疗乳腺增生病可以改善患者临床症状,提高患者生存质量.     

Clinical observation on acupuncture therapy for insomnia

目的：观察针刺治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法：以调理督脉、健脑安神为治则,对41例失眠症患者采用针刺治疗,比较治疗前、后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、九十项症状自评表（SCL-90）评分。结果：PSQI、SCL-90各成分及总分治疗前后均有统计学差异（P〈0．01）。SCL-90总积分治疗前后的差值与PSQI总分治疗前后的差值之间的相关系数为0．34（P〈0．05）。结论：调督健脑针刺法能显著改善失眠症患者的睡眠质量及心身症状,且心身症状的改善程度与睡眠质量的改善程度呈正相关。     

Therapeutic efficacy observation on combining auricular and routine acupuncture for peripheral facial paralysis in acute stage

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of combining auricular and routine acupuncture for peripheral facial paralysis in acute stage.

Methods

A total of 60 eligible cases were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). Cases in treatment group received auricular and routine acupuncture, whereas cases in the control group received routine acupuncture alone. Both groups were treated for 10 d.

Results

The recovery rate was 73.3% in the treatment group and 53.3% in the control group, showing a statistical difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Combining auricular and routine acupuncture is effective for peripheral facial paralysis in acute stage and has a better effect than routine acupuncture.

     

针药结合促排卵的疗效观察

目的:观察针药结合治疗排卵障碍性不孕症的疗效.方法:将36例排卵障碍不孕患者随机分为两组,对照组19例于月经第5天口服克罗米酚50 mg,每日1次,连服5天.共观察50个月经周期.观察组17例,在对照组基础上配合针刺治疗.共观察45个月经周期.观察并记录两组患者卵泡发育及排卵情况、子宫内膜厚度、子宫颈部黏液改变情况及盆腔积液情况.结果:观察组排卵率及妊娠率明显高于对照组,观察组无黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征(Luteinized Unruptured Follicle Syndrome,LUFS)发生,且子宫内膜厚度增加.结论:针刺联合克罗米酚促排卵的排卵率、受孕率均高于单纯口服克罗米酚.     

Therapeutic observation on acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for melasma

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking in treating melasma. Methods： Forty-three eligible subjects with melasma were intervened by acupuncture plus auricular point sticking, 10 times as a treatment course, with an interval of 3-5 d between each two courses. The therapeutic efficacy was analyzed after 1, 2 and 3 treatment courses respectively. Results： With the increase of treatment course, the markedly effective rate and total effective rate were also increasing. Of the 43 subjects after 3 treatment courses, the epidermal type had the highest markedly effective rate and total effective rate, then it＇s the subtype IV of the mixed type and dermal type, and the subtype III of the mixed type had the lowest markedly effective rate and total effective rate. Conclusion： Acupuncture plus auricular point sticking is effective and safe in treating melasma, but different types have different therapeutic efficacies.     

慢性荨麻疹的针灸治疗进展

通过对近年来相关文献的分析、概括、总结,从常规针灸方法的角度来阐述针灸对荨麻疹的治疗,并总结针灸对该疾病的治疗方法及疗效评价,以期对临床治疗有所帮助。