首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
1.
<正>为了更好地帮助临床医生应对困难气道,麻醉学权威杂志《Anesthesiology》发表2022年美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA)更新版困难气道管理指南,对困难气道如何做出决策给出指导建议。指南建议的困难气道管理流程见图1、图2。与8年前旧的指南相比,新的指南更符合临床实践的实际情况。新的指南从困难气道的评估、准备、管理、拔管、随访等5个方面对困难气道管理进行了阐述。  相似文献   

2.
3.
体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)是一套体外循环系统,通过对患者引出的血液进行体外氧合后回输,可以有效代替患者的心肺功能。作为一种辅助手段,ECMO常用于重症心肺功能衰竭患者的急救以及心肺手术的体外循环。而对于合并困难气道的患者,在常规氧合方法无法提供有效氧合的情况下,ECMO可以满足氧合需求。鉴于ECMO的诸多优势,建议将其纳入气道管理指南。本文就近年来ECMO用于困难气道患者的研究进展做一综述。  相似文献   

4.
巨大甲状腺肿物患者具有病程长、气管移位、麻醉手术风险大等特点。对于已知的困难气道, 围手术期全面评估和气道管理至关重要。文章报道1例巨大甲状腺肿物患者施行清醒气管插管麻醉[备体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)]的成功案例, 并结合相关文献总结经验, 为此类手术患者的围手术期气道管理提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
近30年来,随着常规血清钙检测的开展,无症状原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(PHPT)的患病率明显增高。美国内分泌外科医师协会于2016年组织制订并发布了《原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症管理指南》,为甲状旁腺手术的相关问题提供安全、有效、可靠的循证支持。该指南对PHPT的流行病学特征、发病机制、手术适应证、术前和术中处理、疗效评估、并发症管理及后续手术等多方面做了详尽说明。  相似文献   

6.
通过介绍1例合并多种慢性疾病的美国麻醉协会(ASA)Ⅳ级患者在区域神经阻滞下实施膝上截肢手术的麻醉过程,着重分析讨论了此例ASAⅣ级患者实施膝上截肢术时麻醉方式的选择和手术过程中的注意事项。区域神经阻滞为合并多种慢性疾病的高危患者提供了一个更为安全可靠的麻醉方法。  相似文献   

7.
困难气道管理专家共识   总被引:21,自引:3,他引:18  
困难气道(difficult airway)的处理与麻醉安全和质量密切相关,50%以上的严重麻醉相关并发症是由气道管理不当引起的.从1993年起,美国、德国、英国、加拿大等国纷纷采用了气道管理实践指南.这些国家的专业学会一致认为,根据各国的不同国情,选择应用实践指南能够减少气道相关并发症的发生.  相似文献   

8.
2006年美国麻醉医师联合会输血指南(主要内容)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2006年美国麻醉医师联合会(ASA)输血指南是美国麻醉医师联合会以1995年《成分输血指南》为基础,分析近期的大量相关文献制订的。本指南旨在帮助临床医生科学合理用血、保证临床用血的质量和安全。与1995年指南相比,本指南中增添了很多新的输血技术,输血规范更加科学合理。本指南应用对象是手术病人或因有创操作而大量出血的病人,包括:(1)体外循环或心脏手术、急诊、产科、器官移植以及非心脏大手术病人;(2)血液病及获得性凝血功能障碍继发大出血病人;(3)危重病人;(4)拒绝输血病人。  相似文献   

9.
本指南以2004年9月通过收集Medline、PubMed、Cochrane数据库的综述和相关文献进行的联合研究为基础修订。其证据级别和推荐等级如下:  相似文献   

10.
麻醉医师的一个主要任务就是保证患者的有效通气和肺内气体交换。气管插管是临床麻醉、急诊抢救和重症治疗的重要技术之一,是成功进行有效呼吸管理的前提。在临床实际工作中,总有部分患者由于病情或者医源性的因素导致声门暴露欠佳,出现气管插管困难或失败,甚至威胁患者的生命安全。  相似文献   

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Background Context

Higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification is a known predictor of postoperative complication in diverse surgical settings. However, its predictive value is not established in single-level elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (SLE-ACDF).

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of ASA classification system on 30-day morbidity following SLE-ACDF.

Design/Setting

Patients who underwent SLE-ACDF between 2011 and 2013 were selected from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.

Patient Sample

A total of 6,148 patients were selected from the 2011–2013 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.

Outcome Measures

All outcomes are self-report measures as tracked by dedicated clinical reviewers via prospective review of inpatient charts, outpatient clinic visits, and direct contact with the surgical team.

Methods

Propensity score matching and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate ASA classification as 30-day morbidity predictor. This study has no financial conflict and has no potential conflict of interest to disclose.

Results

A total of 6,148 patients were analyzed in this study. Patients in the ASA >II cohort had higher incidence of comorbidities and postoperative complications (overall complication, pneumonia, unplanned intubation, ventilator dependent >48 hours, cerebrovascular accident or stroke, catastrophic outcome, and airway complication). Propensity score matching yielded 1,628 pairs of well-matched patients. Multivariable analyses with the propensity score matched dataset revealed the following associations between ASA class >II and 30-day outcomes: any complication (odds ratio [OR] 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.48–1.41), pneumonia (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.33–4.56), unplanned intubation (OR 1.49, 95% CI 0.41–5.36), ventilator >48 hours (OR 5.92, 95% CI 0.69–50.96), catastrophic outcome (OR 1.02, 95% CI 0.39–2.71), and airway complication (OR 2.21, 95% CI 0.67–7.29).

Conclusions

Although we did not detect associations between ASA class >II and adverse 30-day outcomes following SLE-ACDF, imprecision of estimates precludes definitive inferences. Although ASA classification allows simple assessment of patients' physiological status, their overall perioperativerisk factors need to be considered collectively for adequate optimization and improved outcomes in SLE-ACDF.  相似文献   

16.
BACKGROUND: Wound infection occurs when bacterial contamination overcomes the hosts' defences against bacterial growth. Wound categories are a measurement of wound contamination. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of physical status may be an effective indirect measurement of the hosts' defence against infection. This study examines the association between the ASA score of physical status and wound infection. METHODS: A retrospective review of a prospective study of antibiotic prophylaxis was carried out. Patients with a documented ASA score who received optimal prophylactic antibiotics were included. The anaesthetist scored the ASA classification of physical status in theatre. Other risk factors for wound infection were also documented. Patients were assessed up to 30 days postoperatively. RESULTS: Of 1013 patients there were 483 with a documented ASA score. One hundred and one may not have received optimal prophylaxis, leaving a database of 382 patients. There were 36 wound infections (9.4%). Both the ASA classification of physical status (P = 0.002) and the wound categories (P = 0.034) significantly predicted wound infection. The duration of surgery, patient's age, acuteness of surgery and the organ system being operated on did not predict wound infection. On logistic regression analysis the ASA score was the strongest predictor of wound infection. CONCLUSION: When effective prophylactic antibiotics were used the ASA classification of physical status was the most significant predictor of wound infection.  相似文献   

17.
18.
甲状腺手术后血肿是甲状腺手术后罕见但可致命的并发症,应受到多医疗学科的关注。近期,来自困难气道协会(DAS)、英国内分泌和甲状腺外科医生协会(BAETS)和英国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科协会(ENT UK)共11名专家组成的工作组制定了《甲状腺手术后血肿的处理:系统评价和多学科共识指南》。指南涵盖监测、识别、甲状腺手术后急救箱、甲状腺手术后疑似血肿的管理、血肿清除、日间甲状腺手术、培训、术前沟通和知情同意、术后沟通及机构政策等,并强调多学科团队合作对于保证甲状腺手术患者围术期安全的重要性。虽然该指南是专为甲状腺手术制定,但很多原则也可能适用于头颈部其他类型的手术。甲状腺手术后血肿的紧急决策和处理,需要麻醉科医师的深度参与。麻醉科医师在甲状腺手术后血肿的处理中担任重要角色,故应合理决策,重视氧和,为改善患者预后做出应有的努力。  相似文献   

19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号