Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in adults with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials in order to examine the effects of 8 weeks or more of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in adults with Type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Studies were included if total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), ratio of TC to HDL-C (TC/HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), or all of the above, were assessed. A secondary outcome was glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1). RESULTS: Seven studies representing 220 men and women (112 exercise, 108 control) were available for pooling. Using a random-effects model, a statistically significant reduction of about 5% was found for LDL-C, whereas no statistically significant improvements were found for TC, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C or TG. A trend for a statistically significant reduction in HbA1 was also found. CONCLUSIONS: Although our overall results suggest that aerobic exercise lowers LDL-C in adults with Type 2 diabetes, additional randomized-controlled trials are needed on this topic.     

The Effects of Carbohydrate versus Fat Restriction on Lipid Profiles in Highly Trained,Recreational Distance Runners: A Randomized,Cross-Over Trial

A growing number of endurance athletes have considered switching from a traditional high-carbohydrate/low-fat (HCLF) to a low-carbohydrate/high-fat (LCHF) eating pattern for health and performance reasons. However, few studies have examined how LCHF diets affect blood lipid profiles in highly-trained runners. In a randomized and counterbalanced, cross-over design, athletes (n = 7 men; VO_2max: 61.9 ± 6.1 mL/kg/min) completed six weeks of two, ad libitum, LCHF (6/69/25% en carbohydrate/fat/protein) and HCLF (57/28/15% en carbohydrate/fat/protein) diets, separated by a two-week washout. Plasma was collected on days 4, 14, 28, and 42 during each condition and analyzed for: triglycerides (TG), LDL-C, HDL-C, total cholesterol (TC), VLDL, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Capillary blood beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) was monitored during LCHF as a measure of ketosis. LCHF lowered plasma TG, VLDL, and TG/HDL-C (all p < 0.01). LCHF increased plasma TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and TC/HDL-C (all p < 0.05). Plasma glucose and HbA1c were unaffected. Capillary BHB was modestly elevated throughout the LCHF condition (0.5 ± 0.05 mmol/L). Healthy, well-trained, normocholesterolemic runners consuming a LCHF diet demonstrated elevated circulating LDL-C and HDL-C concentrations, while concomitantly decreasing TG, VLDL, and TG/HDL-C ratio. The underlying mechanisms and implications of these adaptive responses in cholesterol should be explored.     

Plasma lipid and lipoprotein response of humans to beef fat, coconut oil and safflower oil

This study's purpose was to evaluate the fasting human plasma lipid and lipoprotein responses to dietary beef fat (BF) by comparison with coconut oil (CO) and safflower oil (SO), fats customarily classified as saturated and polyunsaturated. Nineteen free-living normolipidemic men aged 25.6 +/- 3.5 yr consumed centrally-prepared lunches and dinners of common foods having 35% fat calories, 60% of which was the test fat. The test fats were isocalorically substituted, and each fed for five weeks in random sequences with intervening five weeks of habitual diets. Plasma total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations among individuals follows the same relative rank regardless of diet. Triglycerides (TG) concentrations among individuals also maintain their relative rank regardless of diet but in a different order from that of the cholesterols. Plasma TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C responses to BF were significantly lower and TG higher than to CO. As compared to SO, BF produced equivalent levels of TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C and marginally higher TC. Thus, the customary consideration of BF as "saturated" and grouping it with CO appears unwarranted.     

Different postprandial metabolic patterns after the consumption of fish oil and lard in healthy Chinese individuals

AimIt is well known that nutritional intervention has positive effects on the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Different fat compositions of meals may alter postprandial plasma lipid patterns, which can further influence lipid metabolism in vivo.MethodsIn the present study, we investigated postprandial plasma lipid parameters in twenty healthy volunteers after eating fat meals either with 80 gram lard or 80 gram fish oil. Blood samples were drawn at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 hours and plasma levels of total triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were determined.ResultsIt demonstrated that postprandial plasma concentrations of TG, TC and LDL-C were significantly lower whereas HDL-C was higher after eating fish oil compared to the consumption of lard. Moreover, comparing the individuals with or without dyslipidemic family history, the healthy individuals without family history of dyslipidemia after eating fish oil had even lower postprandial plasma TG and LDL-C (P < 0.05) than the subjects with the family history. It is concluded that postprandial response following fish oil could be as a result of reduced TG, TC and LDL-C, and increased HDL-C.ConclusionsPostprandial responses following fish oil consumption may reduce TG, TC and LDL-C plasma levels, and increase HDL-C level. Individuals with dyslipidemic family history may have enhanced postprandial response than the individuals without dyslipidemic family history.     

Effect of a moderately hypoenergetic Mediterranean diet and exercise program on body cell mass and cardiovascular risk factors in obese women

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of a moderately hypoenergetic Mediterranean diet (MHMD) and exercise program on body cell mass (BCM) and cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese women. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Forty-seven obese women, 39.7+/-13.2 years of age, with a body mass index (BMI)=30.7+/-6.0 kg/m(2), completed the study. The following were measured at baseline, 2 and 4 months: BCM, BCM index (BCMI), body weight, BMI, fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), total body water (TBW), extracellular water (ECW) and intracellular water (ICW) using bioelectrical impedance analysis; fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) concentrations; systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure. RESULTS: Body weight, BMI, FM, TC and TG significantly decreased (P<0.001; P<0.002 (TG)) at 2 and 4 months. FFM, TBW, ECW, FBG and DBP significantly decreased at 2 months (P<0.05 (FFM); P<0.001). LDL-C significantly decreased (P<0.001), while HDL-C significantly increased (P<0.002) at 4 months. BCM, BCMI, ICW and SBP remained stable over time. CONCLUSION: BCM was preserved and cardiovascular disease risk factors improved in obese women placed on a MHMD and exercise program for 4 months.     

郑州市中学教职工体成分与血脂水平关系研究

目的 了解郑州中学教师体成分随年龄变化情况,探讨体脂百分比与血脂水平的关系;方法 以在河南省人民医院体检中心体检的448名中学教职工为研究对象,使用体成分分析仪测定其体成分,采血测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平。结果 教职工年龄越大,其肌肉量、蛋白质量、水分量和无机盐量越少,年龄间的差异总体具有统计学意义(P<0.05);女教职工的体脂百分比、体脂肪量随年龄增加而逐渐增加。教职工体脂百分比超标率为54.2%,男性(83.3%)高于女性(38.7%)(P<0.05)。教职工中TC、TG、LDL-D、HDL-C异常的检出率分别为27.0%、21.2%、23.0%、32.6%。体脂百分比超标者各血脂指标异常的检出率明显高于体脂百分比正常和偏低者(P<0.05),体脂百分比与TC、TG和LDL-C呈正相关,与HDL-C的相关性差异无统计学意义。结论 身体成分随年龄的增加发生较大变化,体成分中的体脂百分比与个体血脂水平密切相关。     

Hypolipidemic Effects and Safety of Lactobacillus Reuteri 263 in a Hamster Model of Hyperlipidemia

We aimed to verify the beneficial effects of probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri 263 (Lr263) on hypolipidemic action in hamsters with hyperlipidemia induced by a 0.2% cholesterol and 10% lard diet (i.e., high-cholesterol diet (HCD)). Male Golden Syrian hamsters were randomly divided into two groups: normal (n = 8), standard diet (control), and experimental (n = 32), a HCD. After a two-week induction followed by a six-week supplementation with Lr263, the 32 hyperlipidemic hamsters were divided into four groups (n = 8 per group) to receive vehicle or Lr263 by oral gavage at 2.1, 4.2, or 10.5 × 10⁹ cells/kg/day for 6 weeks, designated the HCD, 1X, 2X and 5X groups, respectively. The efficacy and safety of Lr263 supplementation were evaluated by lipid profiles of serum, liver and feces and by clinical biochemistry and histopathology. HCD significantly increased serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, hepatic and fetal TC and TG levels, and degree of fatty liver as compared with controls. Lr263 supplementation dose dependently increased serum HDL-C level and decreased serum TC, TG, LDL-C levels, LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, hepatic TC and TG levels, and fecal TG level. In addition, Lr263 supplementation had few subchronic toxic effects. Lr263 could be a potential agent with a hypolipidemic pharmacological effect.     

上海市松江区泗泾地区健康人群血脂水平调查与分析

目的调查泗泾地区人群血脂水平和血脂谱现状,探讨泗泾镇高脂血症发病情况及高脂血症与年龄、血致动脉硬化指数（AIP）水平关系,为血脂异常防治提供客观依据。方法收集2010年4—12月在泗泾医院体检的8098例人员资料,并测定甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）,计算出非高密度脂蚕白胆固醇（non—HDL—C）、AIP,并按不同年龄段进行分组,将各组进行比较分析。结果TC水平最高男性为4．83mmol/L,女性为5．24mmol／L,高水平年龄在61—70岁;TG水平最高男性为2．02mmol/L,女性为1．67mmol／L,年龄在41-70岁：HDL-C最低水平为1．12mmol／L,各年龄段均在合适水平;LDL—C最高男性为2．36mmol／L,女性为2．47mmol／L,年龄在31～70岁．健康人异常脂蛋白血症发生率（按2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》中血脂水平划分方案划1分为TC38．89％、TG32．21％、HDL—C24．92％和LDL—C5．09％。结论该地区健康人TC、TC、HDL—C和LDL—C整体水平明显高于2002年中国营养与健康调查血脂在人群中的水平。血脂谱以异常高TC占首位,依次为TG、HDL—C和LDL—C．高TG血症发生率（32．21％）与高TC血症发生率（38．49％）相差不多,应重视高TG血症防治。     

北京社区体检人群餐后与空腹血脂水平的比较分析及意义

目的:探讨非空腹血脂异常判定标准在北京社区人群中应用的可行性。方法:采用自身对照研究。中国中医科学院广安门医院检验科于2018年1至10月招募社区体检者839名（男性292名,女性547名）,年龄中位数（四分位间距）为60（54, 66）岁,同时检测空腹和标准餐后4 h血脂谱水平,采用配对 t检验或者配对非...     

绝经后妇女冠心病患者性激素水平与脂质代谢的临床观察

目的:观察绝经后妇女冠心病(CHD)患者血清性激素水平与脂质代谢关系。方法:58例绝经后妇女CHD患者作为观察组,58例绝经后健康妇女作为对照组,测定两组性激素相关指标(血清雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、睾酮(T)、催乳素(PRL)、黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、E/T)及脂质代谢相关指标(总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、HDL-C/LDL-C、HDL-C/TC)水平,并进行相关性分析。结果:观察组患者E2、HDL-C、E/T、HDL-C/LDL-C、HDL-C/TC水平明显低于对照组,TC、TG、LDL-C、ApoB水平均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);经多元回归分析观察组患者E2、E/T与TC、TG、LDL-C、ApoB水平呈负相关。结论:绝经后妇女CHD患者血脂异常与性激素下降密切相关,且共同参与CHD发生、发展。     

The effects of cessation from cigarette smoking on the lipid and lipoprotein profiles: a meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: Cross-sectional studies revealed that cigarette smokers have lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides (TG) than nonsmokers. But prospective studies on the effects of cigarette smoking cessation on lipid profile have yielded inconclusive results. METHODS: Relevant English articles were retrieved by keyword searches of MEDLINE (1966-October 2000), Cochrane Library (2000, Issue 2), and cited references. Twenty-seven studies met the following inclusion criteria: (1) prospective cohort study including clinical trials, (2) measuring smoking status and lipid profile of HDL-C, TC, LDL-C, and TG, (3) reporting the changes of lipid concentrations in abstinent smokers, and (4) not using adjuvant antihyperlipidemic drugs. RESULTS: Overall Q statistics for net change of HDL-C, TC, LDL-C, and TG showed heterogeneity. Using a random-effects model, HDL-C level increased significantly [0.100 (CI 0.074 to 0.127) mmol/L] after smoking cessation. However, levels of TC [+0.003 (CI -0.042 to 0.048)], LDL-C [-0.064 (CI -0.149 to 0.021)], and TG [+0.028 (CI -0.014 to 0.071)] did not change significantly after smoking cessation. CONCLUSIONS: Cigarette smoking cessation increases serum levels of HDL-C but not of TC, LDL-C, and TG.     

Combination diet and exercise interventions for the treatment of dyslipidemia: an effective preliminary strategy to lower cholesterol levels?

At present, dyslipidemia is most commonly treated with drug therapy. However, because safety concerns regarding the use of pharmaceutical agents have arisen, a need for alternative nonpharmacological therapies has become increasingly apparent. The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) recommends lifestyle therapies, which include a combination of diet and exercise modifications, in place of drug treatment for patients who fall into an intermediate range of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. This review examined the cholesterol lowering efficacy of the following 2 NCEP-recommended combination therapies: 1) low saturated fat diets combined with exercise, and 2) nutritional supplementation, i.e., fish oil, oat bran, or plant sterol supplementation, combined with exercise, in the treatment of dyslipidemia. Combination therapies are particularly advantageous because diet and exercise elicit complementary effects on lipid profiles. More specifically, diet therapies, with some exceptions, lower total (TC) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, whereas exercise interventions increase HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) while decreasing triglyceride (TG) levels. With respect to specific interventions, low saturated fat diets combined with exercise lowered TC, LDL-C, and TG concentrations by 7-18, 7-15, and 4-18%, respectively, while increasing HDL-C levels by 5-14%. Alternatively, nutritional supplements combined with exercise, decreased TC, LDL-C, and TG concentrations by 8-26, 8-30, and 12-39%, respectively, while increasing HDL-C levels by 2-8%. These findings suggest that combination lifestyle therapies are an efficacious, preliminary means of improving cholesterol levels in those diagnosed with dyslipidemia, and should be implemented in place of drug therapy when cholesterol levels fall just above the normal range.     

大豆异黄酮对大鼠脂质的影响及减肥作用研究

目的建立大鼠肥胖和高脂模型，观察大豆异黄酮对肥胖、高血脂大鼠的减肥降脂作用，并研究其作用机理。方法选用SD雄性大鼠、喂饲高脂饲料，建立肥胖和高血脂模型，对大豆异黄酮进行减肥降脂试验。结果大豆异黄酮中、高剂量组均能明显降低高血脂大鼠血清胆固醇（TC）、甘油三脂（TG）和低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）含量；高剂量组能明显提高大鼠血清高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）含量，同时也明显降低肥胖大鼠的体重和体内脂肪重。结论大豆异黄酮具有减肥降脂作用，其机理可能与调节机体脂质代谢有关。     

Walking, lipids, and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of walking on lipids and lipoproteins in adults. METHODS: Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of walking on total cholesterol (TC), high- and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C and LDL-C), the ratio of TC/HDL, and triglycerides (TG) in adults ages 18 years and older were retrieved via computerized literature searches, cross-referencing, hand-searching, and expert review of our reference list. RESULTS: Twenty-five studies that included 1,176 subjects (692 walkers, 484 controls) and up to 33 outcomes were available for pooling. Using random-effects modeling, statistically significant, walking-induced decreases of 5% and 6% were observed for LDL-C and TC/HDL-C (LDL-C, mean +/- SE, -5.5 +/- 2.2 mg/dL, 95% CI, -9.9 to -1.2 mg/dL; TC/HDL-C, mean +/- SE, -0.3 +/- 0.1, 95% CI, -0.6 to -0.1). No statistically significant changes were observed for TC, HDL, or TG (P > 0.05), although changes were in the direction of benefit. No statistically significant changes occurred in body composition (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Walking reduces LDL-C and TC/HDL-C in adults independent of changes in body composition.     

Hypolipidemic Effect of Tomato Juice in Hamsters in High Cholesterol Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia

Tomato is a globally famous food and contains several phytonutrients including lycopene, β-carotene, anthocyanin, and flavonoids. The increased temperature used to produce tomato juice, ketchup, tomato paste and canned tomato enhances the bioactive composition. We aimed to verify the beneficial effects of processed tomato juice from Kagome Ltd. (KOT) on hypolipidemic action in hamsters with hyperlipidemia induced by a 0.2% cholesterol and 10% lard diet (i.e., high-cholesterol diet (HCD)). Male Golden Syrian hamsters were randomly divided into two groups for treatment: normal (n = 8), standard diet (control); and experimental (n = 32), HCD. The 32 hamsters were further divided into four groups (n = 8 per group) to receive vehicle or KOT by oral gavage at 2787, 5573, or 13,934 mg/kg/day for six weeks, designated the HCD-1X, -2X and -5X groups, respectively. The efficacy and safety of KOT supplementation was evaluated by lipid profiles of serum, liver and feces and by clinical biochemistry and histopathology. HCD significantly increased serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, hepatic and fetal TC and TG levels, and degree of fatty liver as compared with controls. KOT supplementation dose-dependently decreased serum TC, TG, LDL-C levels, LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, hepatic TC and TG levels, and fecal TG level. Our study provides experiment-based evidence to support that KOT may be useful in treating or preventing the onset of hyperlipidemia.     

银川市区回汉小学生血脂水平现状分析

目的 探讨银川市区回、汉族学生的血脂差异,为不同民族儿童期预防心脑血管疾病提供基础数据。方法 于2013年9月随机抽取银川市区3所小学,并采用分层整群抽样方法对7~12岁学生进行抽样。采集学生空腹静脉血,并测定其血脂四项即总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。结果 1)本次调查1 403人,血脂异常检出率为28.2%,回、汉族血脂异常检出率分别为37.8%和24.6%,回族高于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);回、汉族学生血脂四项异常检出率中,LDL-C、HDL-C异常检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),回族高于汉族。2)同一性别不同民族血脂水平比较,男生除TG外其余三项血脂水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),回族TC和HDL-C水平低于汉族,而LDL-C水平高于汉族;女生四项血脂水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),回族TG、TC和HDL-C水平均低于汉族,而LDL-C水平高于汉族。3)同一民族不同性别比较中,除了汉族男、女学生的TG、HDL-C比较差异有统计学意义外(P<0.05),其余差异均无统计学意义。结论 回、汉族学生血脂异常检出率存在差异,则该地区防治儿童血脂异常应考虑不同民族的遗传因素和生活方式的影响。     

重庆市9 528例体检人群脂代谢特点及脂代谢异常的临床研究

目的:探讨重庆市体检人群脂代谢水平和脂代谢异常状况及影响因素。方法:将调查对象按性别和年龄分组,分析14 918例健康体检人中进行了血脂检查的9 528例人群的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)四项血脂指标,比较不同年龄段及男女间脂代谢水平和各类脂代谢异常的发生率,采用多因素Logistic回归分析脂代谢异常与性别、年龄、体重指数(BM I)、血压和血糖(GLU)的相关性。结果:9 528例健康体检人群中脂代谢异常数为3853(40.4%),高TG2504(26.3%)、高TC1901(20.0%)、高LDL-C1573(16.5%)、低HDL-C383(4.0%),其中一项指标异常1978(51.3%)、两项指标异常1260(32.7%)、三项指标异常597(15.5%)、四项指标均异常18(0.5%);高TC、高TG和高LDL-C发生率随着年龄的增加而明显增高,而70~年龄段各项脂代谢水平和高TG和高LDL-C有降低的趋势;男性体检人群脂代谢水平和脂代谢异常率明显高于女性(P<0.001)。性别、年龄、BM I、血压和GLU五项因素均对TG和LDL-C异常发生率有显著影响;影响TC代谢的因素是年龄、血压和GLU;性别、BM I和GLU对低HDL-C发生率也有显著影响。结论:脂代谢异常在重庆市体检人群中发生率较高,应加强对高危人群的定期体检,通过控制体重、血压、血糖等与脂代谢异常的相关因素而利于对脂代谢异常疾病的防治。     

单纯性肥胖儿童血清IGF-Ⅰ和血脂变化及相关性研究

目的:探讨单纯性肥胖儿童(SOC)血清胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-Ⅰ)和血脂水平及两者相关性。方法:单纯性肥胖儿童和正常对照组儿童各50例,应用常规生化检验方法检测其总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)等,用ELISA法测定IGF-Ⅰ水平。结果:与健康儿童相比,单纯性肥胖儿童血清IGF-Ⅰ、TG、TG、LDL-C及ApoB均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而HDL-C、ApoAI均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。血清IGF-Ⅰ的浓度与血脂TC、TG、LDL-C及ApoB呈负相关关系(P<0.01),与HDL-C、ApoAI呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。结论:血清IGF-Ⅰ浓度的改变与单纯性肥胖儿童血脂代谢紊乱存在显著相关性。     

高脂饲料诱导对大鼠血脂的影响

目的比较分析两种不同高脂饲料对大鼠血脂的影响,为建立合理而实用的高脂血症动物模型提供依据。方法 Wistar大鼠30只,按体重随机分为对照组(喂饲基础饲料),高脂配方1组和高脂配方2组,每组各10只,实验期间每周记录一次大鼠体重,每两周检测一次血脂,实验周期为6周。结果高脂饲料诱导6周后,高脂配方1组大鼠的血清总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)分别比对照组升高了1.4倍和2.2倍(P<0.01),血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平比对照组降低了22.2%(P<0.01),血清甘油三酯(TG)水平与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);高脂配方2组大鼠的血清TC和LDL-C分别比对照组升高了11.5倍和5.7倍(P<0.01),血清TG和HDL-C水平分别比对照组降低了39.7%和34.6%(P<0.01)。结论两种高脂饲料诱导均可建立大鼠高胆固醇血症模型,但均不能显著升高大鼠血清TG水平。     

番茄红素预防脂代谢紊乱的作用及机制探讨

目的探讨番茄红素预防高脂喂饲大鼠脂代谢紊乱的作用及机制。方法用高脂饲料喂养大鼠,同时,给予番茄红素灌胃,检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、肝重、肝指数、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和肝脂酶(HL)活性;用蛋白印迹法测定低密度脂蛋白受体(LDL-R)的表达,探讨番茄红素预防高脂血症的可能机制。结果番茄红素各剂量组的血TC、TG、LDL-C肝重及肝指数显著减轻,有效地提高了LPL和HL活性,其中,高剂量组明显。同时,番茄红素可增加LDL-R的表达。结论番茄红素具有预防高脂喂饲大鼠肝组织脂代谢紊乱的作用。其机制可能是通过提高LRL和HL活性,增加LDL-R的表达,减少甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)在肝组织中的蓄积,从而预防肝组织脂代谢的紊乱。