急性前壁心肌梗塞下壁导联ST段压低的临床意义

对44例急性前壁心肌梗塞患者,将冠脉造影结果与体表心电图ST段改变进行比较分析.结果发现急性前壁心肌梗塞患者38.6%有下壁导联ST段压低,这些导联ST段压低与多支血管病变无关,而与前降支近端病变有关,可能反映高侧壁导联心肌缺血时心电图对应性改变.     

aVR导联ST段变化对急性下壁心肌梗死患者预后的影响

目的探讨下壁急性心肌梗死（AMI）时aVR导联ST段变化对预后的影响。方法将56例下壁AMI患者分为aVR导联ST段压低者（A组）和aVR导联ST段不压低者（B组）,观察住院期间心力衰竭、低血压、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK—MB）活性、心律失常发生率和死亡率。结果A组合并右室、后壁及CK—MB活性均大于B组者（P〈0．01及P〈0．05）,并发症及死亡率亦高于B组。结论下壁AMI时aVR导联ST段压低者梗死面积大,并发症多,预后差。     

急性下壁心肌梗塞患者冠状动脉造影结果分析

目的探讨下壁急性心肌梗死（AMI）心电图（ECG）相关冠脉病变的判断及合并右室AMI的判断。方法选择急性期内进行了冠脉造影（CAG）的下壁AMI者58例,比较ECG与CAG结果。结果58例中单支病变37例,其中右冠脉（RCA）病变29例,左旋支（LCX）病变8例。多支病变21例中伴V4～V6导联ST段压低者13例,单支病变7例（P〈0．05）;伴I、aVL导联ST抬高LCX病变3例,RCA病变无（P〈0．05）。以V2、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST位移代数和来判断：STaVF＋V2〉0RCA病变25例,LCX病变3例（P〈0．05）。合并右心室梗死5例中,以STⅢ／STⅡ〉1判断,4例并右室（P〈0．05）,以STV2↓／STaVF↑≤50％判断则有3例（P〉0．05）。结论下壁AMI相关血管以RCA病变为主,少部分为LCX病变。伴左胸前V4～V6导联ST压低多支病变多见;STaVF＋V2〉0多见于RCA病变;伴I、aVL导联ST抬高则多见于LCX病变。以STⅢ／ST〉1判定下壁AMI并右室AMI,差别有统计学意义。     

急性下壁心肌梗死ST段改变与冠状动脉病变的相关性研究

目的探讨急性下壁心肌梗死ST段特征与冠状动脉病变的关系.方法对42例急性下壁心肌梗死患者的ST段与冠状动脉造影结果进行回顾性分析.结果42例患者单支血管病变16例(38.1%),双支以上病变26例(61.9%),其中伴胸导联ST段改变者23例(88.5%).11例急性下壁合并正后壁心肌梗死者胸导联ST段压低者8例(72.7%).结论急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸导联ST段改变者提示多支病变,伴胸导联ST段压低者多提示合并正后壁心肌梗死.     

急性下壁心肌梗死心电图aVR导联ST段压低的临床意义

目的:评价急性下壁心肌梗死(MI)患者心电图aVR导联ST段压低的临床意义。方法:43例急性下壁MI患者根据有无aVR导联ST段压低分为2组,并分析其临床情况。结果:ST段压低组肌酸激酶及肌酸激酶同工酶峰值浓度明显高于非ST段压低组[(47.25±25.42)∶(25.50±15.46)mmol/L,P<0.01;(2.82±1.99)∶(1.80±0.86)mmol/L,P<0.05,ST段压低组患者并发后壁MI比例亦明显高于非ST段压低组(56%∶9%,P<0.01)。结论:急性下壁MI心电图aVR导联ST段压低提示梗死面积较大,累及下侧壁或后壁;且有助于并发后壁MI的诊断。     

急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段变化与前降支形态和梗死部位的关系

目的探讨急性前壁心肌梗死时下壁导联ST段的变化与不同前降支形态和梗死部位关系。方法根据下壁导联心电图ST段改变情况,将67例首发急性前壁心肌梗死病例分为ST段压低组,ST段抬高组和ST段无变化组,与冠状动脉造影结果对照,分析各组心电图变化与前降支形态和梗死部位的关系。结果梗死相关部位在前降支近端者ST段压低组中占81.25%,ST段抬高组占20%,ST段无变化组占46.34%(P<0.01);LAD返折支配1/4以上下壁在ST段压低组中占6.25%,ST段抬高组占70%,ST段无变化组占29.27%(P<0.01)。结论急性前壁心肌梗死时下壁导联ST;段变化与前降支梗死部位和形态有关。下壁导联ST段压低提示前降支近端梗死,ST段抬高提示前降支远端梗死且存在前降支返折。     

急性下壁心肌梗塞心电图改变与冠脉病变关系的研究

对３４例急性下壁心肌梗塞患者心电图改变和冠脉病变之间的关系进行对比分析。结果表明：急性下壁心肌梗塞以右冠脉病变发生率最高（９１．２％，３１／３４），左旋支病变和冠脉痉挛仅占一小部分。伴有胸前导联ＳＴ段异常者多支病变的发生率高。其中Ｖ１－Ｖ３导联呈递减性抬高者预示着合并右室梗塞，且多为右冠脉近端闭塞。而伴有胸前导联ＳＴ段压低者，预示着梗塞累及下后壁，应注意背部导联心电图的变化。另外本组研究还提示伴有     

急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段压低的临床价值

目的 探讨急性前壁透壁性心肌梗死时下壁导联ST段压低的临床价值。方法 比较任一下壁导联ST段压低≥1.0mm的17例与压低均＜1．0mm的16例的CK－MB值、超声心动描记术、冠状动脉造影等结果。结果 前组CK－MB值更高,射血分数减低更显著,左室收缩与舒张末期容积更大,造影术示致梗死狭窄病变多位于左前降支近端或呈多支病变。结论 急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段压低≥1.0mm时,其梗死面积较大,会发生较严重的左室射血功能损害及左心室重构。     

急性心肌梗死心电图“镜象”导联ST段改变的临床意义

为了研究急性心肌梗死患者梗死部位呈“镜象“的心电图导联ST段改变的临床意义，回顾性分析166例首次发生急性心肌梗死患者的临床资料、心电图改变情况和冠状动脉造影结果。结果发现，发生下壁急性心肌梗死时，伴有胸前导联V4-V6ST段压低者比不伴有ST段压低者血清肌酸激酶水平、心律失常和心功能不全的发生率明显增高，左室射血分数明显为低，冠状动脉左前降支和多支冠状动脉血管病变的发生率也明显升高。发生前壁急性心肌梗死时，伴有下壁导联ST段压低者较无ST改变者梗死相关动脉左前降支近端病变的发生率明显升高，但血清肌酸激酶水平、左室射血分数和急性心肌梗死临床并发症的发生率差异均无显著性。提示下壁急性心肌梗死伴胸前导联V4-V6ST段压低者下壁心肌梗死范围可能较大，或合并存在左前降支和多支冠状动脉的病变，且并发症较多；前壁急性心肌梗死伴下壁导联ST段压低者可能多为左前降支近端病变，早期再灌注治疗将有利于改善预后。     

肢体导联ST段改变对急性前壁心肌梗死患者冠脉闭塞部位的预测价值

目的：结合冠状动脉造影结果分析肢体导联ST段改变对判断急性前壁心肌梗死患者冠脉闭塞部位的预测价值。方法入选84例因急性前壁梗死行冠状动脉造影检查的患者,对其发病后心电图肢体导联ST段改变的情况进行分析。结果冠状动脉造影发现,前降支近端病变（伴或不伴远端病变）,肢体导联Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF多表现为ST段压低≥0．1 mV;前降支远端病变（不伴近端病变）,肢体导联Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF的ST段多表现为抬高或无明显压低。结论对于急性前壁心肌梗死患者,心电图肢体导联ST段改变可以预测冠状动脉闭塞部位,对早期诊断和治疗方案选择有一定的指导意义。     

Angiographic and clinical significance of 'transient' ST-segment depression in the lateral chest leads in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction

This study aimed to clarify the significance of ST-segment depression in the lateral chest leads in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with ST-segment elevation. A total of 196 patients with their first anterior wall AMI (< or =6h) were divided into 2 groups according to the presence (group A, n=39) or absence (group B, n=157) of ST-segment depression > or =0.1 mV in V5 and/or V6 on the admission electrocardiogram. Patients with electrocardiographic confounding factors were excluded. No patients had persistent ST-segment depression in the lateral chest leads. Emergency coronary angiography revealed that group A had higher incidences of occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) proximal to its first septal branch (77% vs 51%, p<0.01) and good collateral circulation than group B (46% vs 25%, p<0.05). Peak creatine kinase levels were significantly lower in group A than in group B (2060+/-1099 vs 2873+/-2077 IU/L, p<0.01). Left ventricular ejection fraction in the chronic phase was significantly greater in group A than in group B. Regional wall motion in the infarct region in the chronic phase was better in group A than in group B. These results indicate that patients with 'transient' ST-segment depression in the lateral chest leads in anterior wall AMI had a relatively smaller infarct size, despite their higher incidence of occlusion of the LAD proximal to its first septal branch, because of their higher incidence of good collateral circulation.     

Relation of ST-segment changes in inferior leads during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction to length and occlusion site of the left anterior descending coronary artery

We investigated the relation between left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery morphology and inferior lead ST-segment changes to elucidate the clinical significance of such changes in 159 patients with anterior wall acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients with 1-vessel LAD artery lesions were divided into an ST depression group (n = 40), an ST elevation group (n = 25), and a no-ST-change group (n = 94) based on ST-segment changes in the inferior leads. The relation between each group and the infarct-related lesion and the presence of a wrapped LAD artery was then investigated. The percentage of patients with the infarct-related lesion in the proximal LAD artery was significantly higher in the ST depression group and significantly lower in the ST elevation group. The percentage of patients with a wrapped LAD artery was significantly higher in the ST elevation group and significantly lower in the ST depression group. The wall motion index determined echocardiographically was significantly higher in the ST depression group and the no-ST-change group than in the ST elevation group. Our findings suggest that inferior lead ST-segment changes during anterior wall AMI arise as a result of competition between reciprocal changes caused by high lateral wall AMI due to lesions of the proximal LAD artery, which depress the ST segment, and inferoapical wall AMI due to a wrapped LAD artery, which elevates the ST segment. In patients with no ST-segment changes, echocardiography was useful for distinguishing the amount of affected LAD artery territory.     

急性前壁心肌梗死伴不同下壁导联ST段改变的临床特点

目的探讨ST段抬高急性前壁心肌梗死(简称心梗)伴不同下壁导联ST段改变患者的梗死相关血管以及梗死面积及心功能情况。方法73例急性前壁心梗患者,根据入院时心电图下壁导联ST段改变情况将患者分为3组:A组为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF中至少两个导联ST段抬高;B组为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF中至少两个导联ST段压低,C组为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF中少于两个导联ST段有改变。比较三组CK最大值,左室射血分数以及梗死相关血管(IRCA)。结果CK最大值3组比较A组最低(1280±531IU/Lvs2034±911,1677±630IU/L,P<0.01);左室射血分数A组最高(0.54±0.09vs0.48±0.07,0.47±0.08,P<0.01);三组IRCAA组中85.7%的患者位于“绕过心尖的左前降支(LAD)”的中远段,有14.3%的患者位于右冠状动脉(RCA)的近段;B组的患者中全部为非“绕过心尖的LAD”,其中有70.4%的患者位于非“绕过心尖的LAD”的近段;C组中有96.7%的患者为非“绕过心尖的LAD”,其中有73.3%的患者位于非“绕过心尖的LAD”的近中段,三组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论IRCA为LAD的急性前壁心梗时下壁ST段改变可能与LAD长度和病变部位有关;前壁合并下壁ST段同时抬高的患者若IRCA为“绕过心尖的LAD”,其梗死面积较小,心功能较好。     

急性前壁心肌梗死患者心电图下壁导联ST段改变与其冠状动脉病变的关系

目的　探讨急性前壁心肌梗死患者心电图下壁导联 ST段改变与冠状动脉病变的关系。方法　对 81例冠状动脉左前降支 (L AD)单支病变所致急性前壁心肌梗死患者 ,依其早期心电图下壁导联 ST段改变的形态将患者分为 3组 ,即压低组、抬高组、无改变组 ,并与冠状动脉造影结果进行比较和分析。结果　下壁导联 ST段压低组中73.3%患者为 L AD非优势近端病变 ;抬高组中 6 2 .5 %患者为 L AD优势远端病变 ;无改变组中 L AD优势近端病变与 L AD非优势远端病变所占比例近似。结论　急性前壁心肌梗死患者下壁导联 ST段改变与 L AD形态及病变的部位有关。     

ST-segment deviation in lead aVR on admission is not associated with left ventricular function at predischarge in first anterior wall ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction

Previous studies have shown that the analysis of ST-segment deviation in lead aVR on admission provides useful information on angiographic coronary anatomy and risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes. However, the association between ST-segment deviation in lead aVR on admission and left ventricular (LV) function has not been fully investigated in anterior wall acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. In this study, 237 patients with first anterior wall acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were examined. The patients were divided into the following 3 groups according to ST-segment deviation in lead aVR on admission: 85 with ST-segment elevation ≥0.5 mm (group A), 106 without ST-segment deviation (group B), and 46 with ST-segment depression ≥0.5 mm (group C). LV ejection fractions at predischarge were compared among the 3 groups. Among the 3 groups, there were significant differences in the prevalences of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion (group A 75.3%, group B 56.6%, group C 45.7%, p = 0.002), long LAD (group A 27.1%, group B 31.1%, group C 56.5%, p = 0.002), and good collaterals to the LAD (group A 40.0%, group B 25.4%, group C 17.4%, p = 0.01). LV ejection fractions at predischarge did not differ among the 3 groups (group A 56.4 ± 12.5%, group B 56.9 ± 12.7%, group C 53.3 ± 12.2%, p = 0.26). On a multiple regression analysis, establishment of Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction grade 3 flow, proximal LAD occlusion, and long LAD were associated with the LV ejection fraction at predischarge. In conclusion, ST-segment deviation in lead aVR on admission is not associated with LV function at predischarge in first anterior wall acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.     

低血钾与急性心肌梗死的梗死部位冠状动脉病变及预后的关系

目的探讨低血钾与急性心肌梗死的梗死部位、冠状动脉病变及预后的关系。方法根据心肌梗死早期血钾水平把110例患者分为低血钾组、正常血钾组,对比两组的梗死部位、冠状动脉病变特征、并发症和预后情况。结果急性心肌梗死患者低血钾36例(占32.7%),其中广泛前壁心肌梗死(57.1%)与下壁(23.9%)相比更易合并低血钾(P<0.01)。低血钾组的梗死相关血管更多为前降支(55.6%)和近段病变(55.6%),与对照组差异有统计学意义(分别为P=0.01,P=0.03)。低血钾组心力衰竭、严重心律失常、梗死后心绞痛等并发症发生率显著高于正常血钾组(均为P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死合并低血钾的梗死相关血管多为近段病变,多为前降支,预后相对较差。     

Prognostic significance of ST potentials determined by body surface mapping in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction

Electrocardiographic body surface mapping on admission to coronary care has been shown to predict prognosis in a previous study of 100 patients with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A further 98 patients with first inferior wall AMI were now studied by body surface mapping on admission to coronary care to confirm that both the spatial distribution or map pattern of ST-segment potentials and the precise measurement of the maxima and minima are of prognostic significance. Each ST-segment map was compared by correlation coefficient to the average map pattern of the 4 groups derived in a previous study and placed in the group with the highest correlation coefficient. Analysis of these groups against outcome confirmed that the group dominated by a large area of marked anterior ST depression was associated with a high rate of complications and a significantly lower survival free of coronary artery bypass grafting (p less than 0.01). Patients in this group had more extensive and severe coronary artery disease than patients in the other groups. Increasing values of maximal ST depression correlated with mortality and complication rates. The extent by which the magnitude of ST-segment depression exceeded the magnitude of ST-segment elevation correlated with mortality and incidence of left ventricular failure. The results confirm the findings of the original study. Body surface mapping is of prognostic significance in inferior wall AMI.     

Implications of inferior ST-segment elevation accompanying anterior wall acute myocardial infarction for the angiographic morphology of the left anterior descending coronary artery morphology and site of occlusion.

Inferior ST-segment elevation during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction (AMI) due to left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion is unusual and was not previously investigated. This study tested the hypothesis that inferior ST-segment elevation during anterior AMI predicts a specific angiographic morphology that satisfies 2 necessary conditions: (1) mass of ischemic anterior wall myocardium is relatively small, resulting in a weaker anterior injury current and less reciprocal inferior ST-segment depression; and (2) there is concomitant inferior wall transmural ischemia that further shifts the inferior ST segments upward. The study group consisted of 42 consecutive patients with anterior AMI undergoing angiography at 4.1 days (range 0 to 14). Coronary angiograms were examined for 3 features: (1) site of LAD artery occlusion (a distal obstruction implying a smaller mass of ischemic anterior wall myocardium), (2) LAD artery extension onto inferior wall of left ventricle (termed a "wrap around" vessel), and (3) collateral flow from LAD artery to inferior wall. The latter 2 features would be expected to contribute to inferior wall transmural ischemia. Acute inferior ST-segment elevation (sum of ST-segment deviation in leads II, III and aVF greater than or equal to 3.0 mm) was seen in 7 patients (16%). A greater number of LAD artery branches proximal to the site of occlusion was significantly correlated with less inferior ST-segment depression (r = 0.59, p less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

急性心肌梗死对应导联ST段变化与冠状动脉病变的关系

目的 用冠状动脉造影技术研究急性心肌梗死(AMI)对应导联ST段变化与冠状动脉病变的关系。方法136例急性心肌梗死共分五组:①组,前壁梗死(V1-6)伴有Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF导联ST段下移。②组,下壁梗死(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF)同时伴有V1-6导联ST段下移。③组,下壁梗死(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF)同时伴有I,aVL导联ST段下移。④组,前壁梗死(V1-6)未伴有其它导联的ST段变化。⑤组,下壁梗死(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF)未伴有其它导联的ST段变化。所有患者均进行冠状动脉造影。结果 前壁心肌梗死伴有Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF导联ST段下移25例中有88%为左冠状动脉前降支病变,其中90.9%为左冠状动脉近端病变。前壁心肌梗死未伴有Ⅱ,Ⅲ,aVF导联ST段下移的36例患者中有94.4%为左冠状动脉前降支病变,两者统计无显著性差异。在下壁心肌梗死伴有V1-6导联ST段下移组22例中有81.8%为右冠状动脉病变,但同时伴有前降支病变的却有77.3%,其中单支病变仅18.2%。下壁心肌梗死未伴有V1-6导联ST段下移34例有91.2%为右冠状动脉病变,但同时伴有前降支病变的仅有32.4%,其中单支病变达52.9%。两组统计分别为P<0.001和P相似文献   

Correlation of reciprocal ST-segment depression after acute myocardial infarction with coronary angiographic findings.

We studied 266 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction to assess the significance of electrocardiographic "mirror images". Ninety-four (group A) had anterior wall and 132 (group B) had inferior wall infarction. Thirty-one group A patients had stenosis of the right coronary artery greater than 85% in diameter (subgroup A1), and 63 either had a normal right coronary artery or less than 85% stenosis (subgroup A2). Of group B patients 62 had greater than 85% stenosis of the left anterior descending (subgroup B1) and 70 had a left anterior descending or less than 85% stenosis (subgroup B2). ST-segment depression was significantly greater in depth and duration in subgroup A1 than A2 (p = 0.02) and in subgroup B1 than B2 (p = 0.02, p = 0.01, respectively). Left ventricular ejection fraction was lower in subgroup A1 than A2 (p less than 0.001) and in B1 than B2 (p less than 0.001). There was a strongly positive correlation between depth and duration of ST-segment depression and the Gensini index (r = 0.78, 0.84) for anterior and inferior infarction, respectively. In conclusion, increased depth and duration of ST-segment depression opposite the infarct are indicative of ischemia, and are related to the extent of coronary artery disease, the degree of stenosis of the vessels supplying the opposite wall and of left ventricular dysfunction.