HX-97方案对外周血造血干细胞动员、采集和移植后造血重建的作用

为提高外周血造血干细胞动员、采集、和移植后造血重建的效率,作者从１９９７ 年４ 月至１９９９ 年６月,进行了２２ 例异基因或自体外周血造血干细胞移植,对外周血造血干细胞动员、采集和移植后造血重建方案（ＨＸ－９７ 方案）作了系统观察。ＨＸ－９７方案的主要内容是：①外周血造血干细胞动员,采用ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ３００μｇ／天,皮下注射,共６ 天,第６ 剂在干细胞采集前９０分钟用; ②自体外周血造血干细胞动员采用大剂量化疗加造血刺激因子,化疗强度务必使外周血ＷＢＣ计数＜ １．０×１０９ ／Ｌ,待外周血ＷＢＣ计数从最低点刚显示回升时,开始使用ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ;③移植后恢复造血序贯使用ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ和ｒｈＧ－ＣＳＦ。造血干细胞动员后用ＣＯＢＥＳｐｅｃｔｒａ 血细胞分离机连续采集外周血单个核细胞。结果：２２ 例移植中１６ 例一次采集即成功,６ 例作了第二次采集。按受者体重计,采集后计数ＭＮＣ细胞数２．５～１０．７×１０８／ｋｇ;ＣＤ３４＋ 细胞２．５～２０．０×１０６／ｋｇ;ＣＤ３４＋ ＣＤ３３－ 早期造血干细胞１．８～７．５×１０６／ｋｇ;ＣＤ３４＋ ＣＤ３３＋ 晚期造血祖细胞０．７～１２．５×１０６ ／ｋｇ;ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ 集落３．５～６．３×     

异基因外周血造血干细胞移植治疗白血病

目的；用外周血代替骨髓进行异基因造血干细胞移植治疗急性白血病。方法；采用Ｇ－ＣＳＦ动员与患者配型相合供者的外周血造血干细胞（ＰＢＳＣ），用血细胞分离要采用ＰＢＳＣ后，对２例急性白血病患者进行移植。结果；移植后２例患者的因功能恢复迅速，白细胞计数〉１．０×１０＾９／Ｌ时间分别为＋１４天和＋１５天，血小板计数〉２０×１０＾９／Ｌ时间分别为＋９和＋８天，染色体分析或ＡＢＯ血型检测证实均为供者型。结论；异     

异基因外周血干血细胞移植治疗白血病研究

目的：探讨异基因外周血干细胞动员及移植治疗白血病的疗效。方法：２例患者诊断分别为急非淋血因病Ｍ２ａ及慢性粒细胞白血病，预处理方案主要为大剂量环磷酰胺加全身照射。主要用粒细胞集落因子（Ｇ－ＣＳＦ）８ｍｇ左右．ｋｇ＾－１．ｄ＾－１连续５天对异基因外周干细胞移植（ａｌｌｏ－ＰＢＳＣＴ）的供者进行动员，第５天及第６天（好相当于移植的－１天及０天）用ＣＯＢＥＳｐｅｃｔｒａ血液细胞分离机采集单个核细胞（ＭＮＣ     

异基因外周血造血干细胞移植治疗白血病

目的：用外周血代替骨髓进行异基因造血干细胞移植治疗急性白血病。方法：采用Ｇ－ＣＳＦ动员与患者配型相合供者的外周血造血干细胞（ＰＢＳＣ），用血细胞分离机采集ＰＢＳＣ后，对２例急性白血病患者进行移植。结果：移植后２例患者的造血功能恢复迅速，白细胞计数＞ｌ．０×ｌ０￣９／Ｌ。时间分别为＋ｌ４ｄ和＋１５ｄ，血小板计数＞２０×１０￣９／Ｌ。时间分别为＋９和＋８ｄ。染色体分析或ＡＢＯ血型检测证实均为供者型。结论：异基因外周血造血干细胞移植作为一种新的造血干细胞移植方法可以部分取代异基因骨髓移植。     

外周血干细胞移植治疗白血病和乳腺癌

目的 探讨外周血干细胞移植（ＰＢＳＣＴ）治疗白血病和乳腺癌的临床应用。方法 对５例患者进行ＰＢＳＣＴ，采集的单个核细胞悬液于４℃保存４８－５４ｈ，分别采用ＭＡＣ、ＣＥＰ及ＣＢＥ方案作移植前预处理。结果 ５例患者均获得造血重建。１例慢性粒细胞白血病患者于异基因ＰＢＳＣＴ后＋１２天ＤＮＡ指纹图提示供者的干细胞植活，＋２８天Ｐｈ染色体消失。＋２０２ｂｃｒ＋ａｂｌ融合基因转阴。结论 非低温保存外周血干细胞     

全身照射加足叶乙甙联合自体造血干细胞移植治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效评价

目的评价全身照射（ＴＢＩ）加足叶乙甙（Ｖｐ１６）作为自体造血干细胞移植（ＡＨＳＣＴ）的预处理方案治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤（ＮＨＬ）的疗效和安全性。方法２４例诱导治疗缓解的中高度恶性ＮＨＬ进行ＡＨＳＣＴ，其中２３例为首次缓解，１例为第３次缓解。自体骨髓移植（ＡＢＭＴ）１０例，自体外周血干细胞移植（ＡＰＢＳＣＴ）１４例，采用ＴＢＩ８００（７００～８５０）ｃＧｙ／Ｖｐ１６７５７（３２３～１１４０）ｍｇ／ｍ２作为预处理方案。结果中位随访２２．５（２～９２）个月，诱导治疗达完全缓解者ＡＨＳＣＴ后的１年无病生存率（ＤＦＳ）为８６７％（１３／１５），３年、５年、７年ＤＦＳ均为８００％（１２／１５），诱导治疗达部分缓解者移植后６６７％（４／６）获长期无病生存，ＡＨＳＣＴ前复发者无长期生存，全组无移植相关死亡。ＡＰＢＳＣＴ较ＡＢＭＴ可使造血功能快速重建。结论首程诱导治疗缓解的中高度恶性ＮＨＬ行ＡＨＳＣＴ可获得满意的临床疗效，ＴＢＩ／Ｖｐ１６是ＮＨＬ患者ＡＰＢＳＣＴ的一个安全有效的预处理方案。     

异基因外周血干细胞的动员,检测及临床移植的应用研究

目的：探讨异基因外周血干细胞移植（ａｌｌｏ－ＰＢＳＣＴ）供者经Ｇ－ＣＳＦ或Ｇ－ＣＳＦ＋ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ动员后,采集的外周血干细胞（ＰＢＳＣ）移植物中的幼稚粒细胞与单个核细胞（ＭＮＣ）、ＣＤ３４＾＋细胞及ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ之间的相关性和移植的剂量标准及临床应用效果。方法：对１１例ａｌｌｏ－ＰＢＳＣＴ供者用Ｇ－ＣＳＦ（９例）或Ｇ－ＣＳＦ＋ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ（２例）进行动员,于动员前及动员后,分别对外周血及ＭＮＣ惧物中的幼稚粒细胞、ＣＤ３４＾＋细胞及ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ进行检测计数,预处理方法主要用大剂量环磷酰胺（ＣＴＸ）＋全身照射（ＴＢＩ）。结果：动员后外周血中的幼稚粒细胞与ＣＤ３４＾＋细胞及ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ同步增加,外周血ＭＮＣ中的幼稚粒细胞数与ＣＤ３４＾＋细胞数及ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ有较好的相关性。１１例患者全部植活和恢复造血功能,并为染色体核型     

自体造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病及晚期肺癌

目的 观察自体造血干细胞移植（ＡＨＳＣＴ）治疗恶性血液病和晚期肺癌（ＡＬＣ）的疗效。方法 ５例急性白血病（ＡＬ）、１例霍奇金病（ＨＤ）和１例晚期肺癌（ＡＬＣ）用ＡＨＳＣＴ治疗。其中６例接受自全外周血干细胞移植（ＡＰＢＳＣＴ），１例接受自体骨髓移植（ＡＢＭＴ）。ＡＬ和ＨＤ均在初次完全缓解后移植，ＡＬＣ患者在化疗后获部分缓解后移植。ＡＬ、ＨＤ和ＡＬＣ分别用ＭＡＣ方案、ＭｅＶＥＣ方案和ＭｅＶＡＭ方案预处     

全身照射加足叶乙甙联合自体造血干细胞移植治疗非霍奇金淋巴 …

目的 评价全身照射（ＴＢＩ）加足叶乙甙（ＶＰ－１６）作为自体造血干细胞移植（ＡＨＳＣＴ）的预处理方法治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤（ＮＨＬ）的疗效和安全性。方法 ２４例诱导治疗缓解的中高度恶性ＮＨＬ进行ＡＨＳＣＴ,其中２３例为首次缓解,１例为第３次缓解。自体骨髓移植（ＡＢＭＴ）１０例,自体外周血干细胞移植（ＡＰＢＳＣＴ）１４例,采用ＴＢＩ８００（７００－８５０）ｃＧｙ／Ｖｐ－１６７５７（２３－１１４０）ｍｇ／     

自体造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病

近年来，我们应用自体造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病６例，报道如下。１　材料和方法１．１　临床资料６例患者均为我科１９９４年１月～１９９８年１２月住院患者，男２例，女４例，年龄１９～３５岁。急性非淋巴细胞白血病５例，恶性淋巴瘤（Ⅳ期）１例，５例完全缓解（ＣＲ１）后６～１２月、１例（ＣＲ２）４月后进行造血干细胞移植。自体骨髓移植（ＡＢＭＴ）４例，自体外周血造血干细胞移植（ＡＰＢＳＣＴ）２例。１．２　方法ＡＢＭＴ：按常规方法采集自体骨髓，单个核细胞数１．５～２．５×１０８／ｋｇ，体外净化［１］后回输。Ａ…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.