台湾省生活垃圾管理经验研究分析

阐述了台湾省生活垃圾管理经验,分析了台湾省生活垃圾管理体系效果,提出了城市生活垃圾管理的建议与措施.     

关于京郊农村生活垃圾管理工作的调查与思考

通过对阎村镇生活垃圾管理的现状分析，阐述了京郊农村生活垃圾管理存在的问题。从环卫基础设施建设和加强管理两个方面论述提升农村生活垃圾管理水平的对策措施。     

防城港船舶垃圾的卫生控制

本文报道了防城港船舶垃圾的卫生管理情况,主要措施为对船舶的生活垃圾进行消毒除虫处理,密封包装后移运,认为这是口岸垃圾卫生控制的一项有效措施,并对船舶垃圾管理进行探讨.     

城市生活垃圾低碳管理及碳减排潜力估算

以山东省章丘市生活垃圾收运及处理管理系统为例,分析了目前生活垃圾收运及处理系统的碳排放量,提出了低碳管理的改进措施,并据此预测了生活垃圾收运及处理系统碳减排的潜力。     

上海市生活垃圾减量化对策

分析了上海市生活垃圾产生量增长情况及原因,从管理、经济、技术3方面提出了上海市操作性较强的生活垃圾减量化措施.     

滇池流域城市生活垃圾减量化与资源化管理

城市生活垃圾的减量化与资源化发展是滇池流域生态建设的必然要求。滇池流域城市生活垃圾处理已实现100%无害化,并在生活垃圾处理收费、生活垃圾源头分类等方面开展了减量化与资源化的实践。今后应在关注废弃物全生命周期的原则基础上,通过完善城市生活垃圾管理的体制机制、增强资源回收利用企业的处理加工能力等措施,实现生活垃圾的全过程综合性管理。     

生活垃圾管理进程与评价研究进展

生活垃圾管理反映了不同城市化地区的社会管理水平、经济发展水平和生态环境理念,具有路径依赖的特征.回顾生活垃圾管理的历史和评价内容,有助于理解现阶段生活垃圾管理政策,为不同城市化地区提供具有适应性的、面向未来的和可持续发展的生活垃圾管理.人类对生活垃圾管理的认知随着城市化进程不断深入,生活垃圾具有环境和资源的双重属性,对...     

常州市区生活垃圾的现状、趋势及对策

常州市区生活垃圾的产生量逐年上升，影响了城市总体环境质量的改善与提高，通过对常州市区生活垃圾产生量、组成、处理现状与趋势的介绿、分析，提出今后的对策是建立、完善管理法规，征收垃圾处理费，推行垃圾分类收集等措施。     

城镇生活垃圾多级减量化及分类收集研究

实践证明，仅靠末端的无害化处理并不能有效解决日愈严峻的城镇生活垃圾污染问题，只有把”减量化”摆到垃圾管理的优先地位，并将多级减量化的理念贯穿于垃圾处理的各个环节才能更好更快地达到目标。本文以全过程管理思想为指导，从系统管理角度出发，论证了多级减量化尤其是源头减量的意义、程序及措施，并结合实例对生活垃圾分类收集这一主要减量化措施进行了应用研究。     

生活垃圾卫生填埋场全过程安全管理分析

对影响生活垃圾卫生填埋场安全的填埋气体、垃圾渗沥液、垃圾填埋堆体、火灾与机械设备伤害4个因素进行概括性分析和总结,提出了填埋场的安全管理应结合安全影响因素与填埋场的选址、设计、施工、运行和封场全过程,总结了从全过程管理防范填埋场安全隐患的技术措施。     

2022年北京冬奥会定点医院医疗卫生保障实践

2022年北京冬奥会是全球瞩目的盛事，如何有效提升延庆赛区定点医院医疗卫生保障能力是冬奥会筹办过程中需要解决的重大课题。文章系统总结延庆赛区冬奥定点医院医疗保障特点、主要做法和经验，旨在为今后大型赛事定点医院的医疗保障提供参考。     

Watching the Games: public health surveillance for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of the public health surveillance system for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games; document its major findings; and discuss the implications for public health surveillance for future events. DESIGN: Planning for the system took almost three years. Its major components included increased surveillance of communicable diseases; presentations to sentinel emergency departments; medical encounters at Olympic venues; cruise ship surveillance; environmental and food safety inspections; surveillance for bioterrorism; and global epidemic intelligence. A daily report integrated data from all sources. SETTING: Sydney, Australia. Surveillance spanned the period 28 August to 4 October 2000. PARTICIPANTS: Residents of Sydney, athletes and officials, Australian and international visitors. MAIN RESULTS: No outbreaks of communicable diseases were detected. There were around 5% more presentations to Sydney emergency departments than in comparable periods in other years. Several incidents detected through surveillance, including injuries caused by broken glass, and a cluster of presentations related to the use of the drug ecstasy, prompted further action. CONCLUSIONS: Key elements in the success of public health surveillance for the Games included its careful planning, its comprehensive coverage of public health issues, and its timely reporting and communication processes. Future systems need to be flexible enough to detect the unexpected.     

Preventing heat illness in the anticipated hot climate of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games

Amid the effects of global warming, Tokyo has become an increasingly hot city, especially during the summertime. To prepare for the upcoming 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Tokyo, all participants, including the athletes, staff, and spectators, will need to familiarize themselves with Tokyo’s hot and humid summer conditions. This paper uses the wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) index, which estimates the risk of heat illness, to compare climate conditions of sports events in Tokyo with the conditions of the past three Summer Olympics (held in Rio de Janeiro, London, and Beijing) and to subsequently detail the need for establishing appropriate countermeasures. We compared WBGT results from the past three Summer Olympics with the same time periods in Tokyo during 2016. There was almost no time zone where a low risk of heat illness could be expected during the time frame of the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics. We also found that Tokyo had a higher WBGT than any of those previous host cities and is poorly suited for outdoor sporting events. Combined efforts by the official organizers, government, various related organizations, and the participants will be necessary to deal with these challenging conditions and to allow athletes to perform their best, as well as to prevent heat illnesses among staff and spectators. The sporting committees, as well as the Olympic organizing committee, should consider WBGT measurements in determining the venues and timing of the events to better avoid heat illness and facilitate maximum athletic performance.     

Special report. Bombs, bomb threats, and crowds: how Atlanta hospitals met the security challenges of the 1996 Olympic Games

Despite immense crowds and the early-morning bomb blast that killed two and injured more than 100 persons during the summer Olympics in Atlanta, GA, months of preparation and some good weather protected local health care facilities from serious problems, according to security directors of five major Atlanta hospitals. Here are details of how these hospitals dealt with the additional security problems presented by the Olympics, including the Centennial Park bombing and a number of bomb threats.     

Evolution of food provision to athletes at the summer Olympic Games

The history of food provision at the summer Olympic Games (OG) over the past century (1896-2008) provides insight into the evolution of sports nutrition research and the dietary strategies of athletes. Early research favoring protein as the main fuel for exercise was reflected in OG menus from 1932 to 1968. Despite conclusive research from the 1960s demonstrating the clear benefit of carbohydrate on exercise performance, a specific emphasis on carbohydrate-rich foods was not noted until the 1970s. Athlete food preferences and catering complexity evolved rapidly between 1970 and 2000, driven predominantly by a dramatic expansion of the OG and the emergence of systematic sports nutrition research. Nutritional advice by experts and sponsorship by food companies became increasingly important beginning with the 1984 Los Angeles OG. More recent developments include nutritional labeling of menu items and provision of a nutrition information desk (Barcelona 1992), demand for a "high-starch, low-fat menu" (Atlanta 1996), the addition of a dedicated menu website and the systematic gathering of information on athletes' apparent consumption (Sydney 2000), and appointment of the first international dietetic review committee (Beijing 2008). The history of catering at the OG tracks the evolution of sports nutrition practice from anecdotes and myth towards an established specialty in nutrition and dietetics grounded in evidence-based science.     

城市生活垃圾处理的思考

通过分析我国城市生活垃圾的现状,结合国外经验,从立法、垃圾分类收集、宣传教育等方面提出我国应加强对垃圾的管理与处理,以促进城市生活垃圾向资源化方向发展.     

The Nursing Role in the Special Olympic Program

Special Olympics is an international program of physical fitness, recreation and sports for the handicapped of all ages and provides competition at all ability levels by grouping participants into divisions according to age, sex and performance ability. Special Olympics, a year-round program of physical training for mentally handicapped children and adults, contributes positively to the physical, social and psychological development of these individuals. Special Olympic participants must have a physical examination prior to the training activities or athletic competition to determine limitations and to prescribe special precautions to follow while participating. School nurse practitioners play an important role in seeing that physical examinations are completed prior to scheduled events in addition to identifying immediate health needs, counseling students, teachers and parents about specific problems, updating medical information and seeking appropriate referrals for the participants. School nurse practitioners' attendance at Special Olympics competition is vital to the success of the program.     

国内外生活垃圾处理收费制度述评及其对上海的借鉴

在总结国内外垃圾收费制度的经验基础上,探讨了上海市开征生活垃圾收费的目的、时机,设计并推荐了符合上海市当前实际的收费模式。     

太湖流域村镇生活垃圾分类收集与源头减量方法探讨

分析了太湖流域村镇生活垃圾处理方式及存在问题,并对国内外生活垃圾分类收集及源头减量现状和经验进行了总结,在此基础上提出了适宜于太湖流域村镇生活垃圾分类收集与源头减量的方法和工艺流程。     

中国城市生活垃圾管理体制探讨

参照国外发达国家城市生活垃圾管理经验，分析了国内生活垃圾管理体制现状及存在的问题，提出中国城市生活垃圾管理体制的发展方向和建议。