胡志敏教授治疗大肠癌的经验

总结胡志敏教授治疗大肠癌的经验,在扶助正气的基础上,辨证与辨病相结合,随证加减;用药着重益气健脾,清热解毒。通过对胡教授经验总结说明中医药在协同放化疗杀灭肿瘤细胞,增强放化疗的敏感性,以及减轻放化疗的毒副作用中扮演的重要角色。所以说中医药在提高放化疗的治疗效果,降低大肠癌复发转移率,改善患者生活质量的过程中发挥其积极的作用。     

王长洪教授治疗脂肪肝临床经验

目的：总结王长洪教授治疗脂肪肝的临床经验。方法：通过跟随王长洪教授出诊,聆听教诲、收集病例,总结王长洪教授临床经验。结果：王长洪教授临床治疗脂肪肝确立了以祛湿通络应贯穿始终,配合饮食,加强运动达到治疗脂肪肝的基本思路和治疗原则。     

王金权教授治疗卵巢囊肿的医案二则

目的对王金权教授治疗卵巢囊肿的经验做进一步的推广.方法 分析王金权教授治疗卵巢囊肿的医案2例.结果 总结王金权教授治疗卵巢囊肿的思路与用药特点.     

基于数据挖掘方法分析阎洪臣教授治疗不寐用药规律

目的 基于中医传承辅助系统,分析阎洪臣教授治疗不寐用药规律.方法 收集并整理阎洪臣教授治疗不寐患者病历及处方,采用中医辅助传承系统中关联规则、聚类分析等数据挖掘方法研究阎洪臣教授治疗不寐辨证分型、用药频次及其药物组合规律,分析阎洪臣教授用药经验.结果 通过对整理的80例患者的230个处方分析,确定了阎洪臣教授治疗不寐的辨证分型、药物频次及其关联规则.结论 阎洪臣教授治疗不寐辨证准确,在辨证基础上灵活运用安神药,疗效确切.     

国医大师张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病的经验

目的:探讨国医大师张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病临床经验.方法:收集张学文教授运用温病理论及临床验案进行分析归纳.结果:张学文教授多用清心开窍法治疗中风昏迷;滋阴熄风法治疗颤证;化痰开窍法治疗中风失语;滋补肝肾、化痰逐瘀法治疗痴呆.结论:张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病疗效显著.     

基于数据挖掘分析裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病(颤证)的用药经验

目的：运用计算机辅助系统挖掘裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病(颤证)的临床用药规律,进一步整理和分析裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病的中医理论和临床用药特色。方法：收集裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病病例,建立裘昌林教授工作室帕金森病专用数据库以及输入原始数据,借助计算机数据挖掘技术对裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病证治规律进行系统、客观地分析和总结。结果：对纳入的65名患者病例,共305 张处方进行分析,确定处方中药物的使用频次,药物间的关联,挖掘裘昌林教授治疗帕金森病的理论和基本方。结论：数据挖掘法对于挖掘名老中医临床经验具有重要实用价值。     

国医大师张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病的经验

目的:探讨国医大师张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病临床经验.方法:收集张学文教授运用温病理论及临床验案进行分析归纳.结果:张学文教授多用清心开窍法治疗中风昏迷;滋阴熄风法治疗颤证;化痰开窍法治疗中风失语;滋补肝肾、化痰逐瘀法治疗痴呆.结论:张学文教授运用温病理论治疗脑病疗效显著.     

陈华德教授针灸治疗虚证颈性眩晕的经验

[目的]总结陈华德教授治疗颈性眩晕的临床经验。[方法]通过分析陈华德教授临床实践中对颈性眩晕辨证施治的要点和典型案例,阐述陈华德教授运用标本兼治及特色疗法治疗虚证颈性眩晕的临床经验。[结果]陈华德教授分别以疏经通络法、补肾益气法及特色疗法治疗虚证颈性眩晕,取得了较好的临床疗效。[结论]陈华德教授运用疏经通络法、补肾益气法及特色疗法治疗虚证颈性眩晕,临床疗效显著,对针灸临床实践具有指导意义。     

褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验

目的:探讨褚玉霞教授中西医结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验.方法:通过辨证求因、从本论治、中西合参、身心同治等方面来探讨褚玉霞教授中西医结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验.结果:褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验独到,疗效颇佳.结论:褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验进一步研究.     

傅金英教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征致不孕症经验

目的:总结傅金英教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)致不孕症的临床经验.方法:通过跟师学习,整理傅金英教授治疗PCOS致不孕症的医案、医论,总结傅金英教授治疗PCOS经验.结果:傅金英教授认为PCOS临床虚证多见,即便有实证,也为本虚标实.以脾肾两虚为本,痰瘀内阻为标.治疗方法主要有中医疗法、中西医结合治疗、改善生活方式及减轻体质量.结论:傅金英教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征导致不孕症疗效显著.     

益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病大鼠学习记忆的影响

目的观察益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimers disease,AD）大鼠学习记忆的影响。方法将大鼠随机分为假手术组（A组）、模型组（B组）、针灸组（C组）、益智＋针灸组（D组）各10只,B、C、D 3组分别以海马CA1区注射β淀粉样蛋白25-35（Aβ25-35）造模,A组注射等量的双蒸水,各组分别治疗20 d后行Morris水迷宫试验,观察大鼠学习记忆能力变化。结果B组较A组的平均潜伏期明显延长,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;与B组比较,C组、D组的平均潜伏期明显缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;与C组比较,D组的潜伏期缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论益智健脑颗粒联合针灸能够提高Aβ25-35介导的AD模型大鼠的学习记忆能力。     

表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌应用的瓶颈——获得性耐药

以表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor,EGFR-TKI）分子靶向治疗研究为肇始,转化性研究使基础实验和临床实践间的鸿沟迅速填平,改变着人们认识治疗肺癌的视角。无可否认,EGFR-TKI上市后极大地延伸了肿瘤学家治疗肺癌的手段,但不管从临床经验、临床研究数据、分子生物学层面还是文献计量学的角度,     

New Mechanism of Herb-herb Interaction between Ginseng and Trogopterus Based on CYPs in Rat Livers

The study was designed to investigate the potential mechanism of herb-herb interaction between ginseng and Trogopterus （Trg） based on Cytochrome P450 isozymes （CYPs） in rat livers. We estimated the influence on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, and CYP3A1/2 activity caused by ginseng and Trg used in combination. The CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 enzyme activity were induced by ginseng and Trg used in combination. And this induction effect was caused via inducing CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 protein expression which was supposed caused by inducing the gene expression of CYP1A2 and CYP2E1.     

Liuwei Dihuang,a traditional Chinese herbal formula,suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang （LWDH）, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS： After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived （OP-CD） rats were fed a modified AIN-93G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water （n=12 rats per group）. Twelve obese-resistant-CD （OR-CD） rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifice and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS： After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein （CRP） and tumour necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） levels. Serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not significantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced （GSH） and oxidized glutathione （GSSG） and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances （TBARS） were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION： The results show, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OP-JOP-CD rat model as     

中医疗法治疗运动性疲劳的研究进展

随着竞技体育的发展，运动员经常承受着大负荷、超强度的体力训练，因此极易产生运动性疲劳。疲劳的出现使肌内压增高，局部缺血，造成氧化代谢、H^＋排出率与pH值降低，血乳酸增高，从而影响肌纤维神经传导速度和肌内收缩力量，减弱了肌肉保护能力。致使较多的冲击力传到骨骼上，故易导致疲劳骨折的发生,严重影响了运动员的训练和比赛成绩，对运动员身心产生不必要的伤害。运动性疲劳消除手段的研究一直是竞技体育工作和运动医学关注和研究的焦点。     

Effects of tacrolimus and cyclosporine treatment on metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors after renal transplantation: a meta-analysis

Background The therapeutic success of renal transplantation has been largely attributable to the development of effective and balanced immunosuppressive treatment regimens.This study provides a meta-analysis of a series of randomized controlled trials that compared the effects of tacrolimus and cyclosporine on metabolic syndrome （MetS） and cardiovascular risk factors after renal transplantation.Methods We searched various electronic databases and bibliographies,including MEDLINE,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and EMBASE,for relevant studies published prior to October 2012.Results Our meta-analysis included five randomized controlled trials that examined a total of 923 patients.The tacrolimus group and the cyclosporine group exhibited no significant differences in MetS incidence after renal transplantation; risk ratio （RR）：1.06,95％ confidence interval （C/）：0.73-1.55,P=0.76.Cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hyperlipidemia （RR：0.50,95％ CI：0.39-0.64,P ＜0.01）.Although there were no statistically significant differences,cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hypertension （RR：0.91,95％ CI：0.83-1.00,P=0.06） after renal transplantation compared to tacrolimus treatment,and tacrolimus treatment was associated with a higher incidence of diabetes after renal transplantation （RR：1.79,95％ CI：0.98-3.27,P=0.06） compared to cyclosporine treatment.Conclusions Compared to tacrolimus treatment,cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hyperlipidemia.Future large-scale studies are expected to be conducted to further confirm our findings.     

程丑夫教授论治情志病验案举隅

程丑夫是国家级名老中医,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师、教授、博士生导师,享受政府特殊津贴专家,出身于中医世家,从医40余年,经验丰富,对于内科系统及疑难杂症的治疗颇有心得,笔者有幸跟师学习,聆听教诲,受益匪浅,现将程师论治情志病的经典验案略陈一二。1思虑伤脾案患者肖某,女,27岁。初诊：2014年5月20日。半年前因婚变后出现忧心忡忡,多思多虑,近1月来反复腹部胀满,刻诊：腹胀,食后为甚,呃逆,无反酸,通气后可减轻,无腹痛,不欲食,夜寐不安,二便调。舌红苔厚白腻,脉弦,BP：110／70mmHg。     

WHO西太区与“世界中医药学会联合会”中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：精、神、气、血、津、液部分

精、神、气、血、津、液是中医理论中6个非常重要的概念，有关术语在《WHO西太区传统医学国际标准名词术语》中一共收录了59条，“世界中医药学会联合会”（以下简称世中联）《中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准》中收录了58条。血、津、液的内涵较为具体，有一定的物质基础，理解并不困难。翻译上虽有差异，但亦不难统一。精、神、     

补肾活血方对PCOS大鼠模型卵巢中PAI-1mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨补肾活血方对大鼠PCOS模型卵巢局部纤溶酶原激活物抑制因子-1（PAI—1mRNA）表达的影响。方法选用未成年24d龄SD雌性大鼠60只,随机分为模型组、克罗米酚组、补肾活血方高剂量组、补肾活血方低剂量组、正常对照组5组。用Bogovich法建立大鼠多囊卵巢病理模型。以克罗米酚为对照。用原位杂交法观察补肾活血方对多囊卵巢大鼠局部PAI—1mRNA的影响。结果模型组卵巢局部PAI—1mRNA存在卵泡膜间质细胞显著增高,用补肾活血方高、低剂量与克罗米酚药后,卵巢局部PAI-1mRNA的表达明显降低．差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05、P〈0．01）。补肾活血方高剂量组与克罗米酚组比较,差异具有显著统计学意义（P〈0．01）;低荆量组与克罗米酚组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,补肾活血方高、低剂量组比较,低剂量组卵泡膜间质细胞上PAI-1的基因表达增高更明显,但二者差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论PAI-1mRNA可能与多囊卵巢综合征的发病机制有关。以补肾活血立法的补肾活血方能降低多囊卵巢大鼠局部PAI—1mRNA的显著增高表达．降低PAI—1mRNA卵巢局部的作用。提示补肾活血方可能通过PAI—1mRNA途径促进卵巢排卵的机制。     

UniPron is A Fully Effective Non-hormonal Reversible Contraceptive in Baboon Model （Papio Anubis）

Objective To determine the safety and efficacy of UniPron as a reversible contraceptive.
Methods Vaginal swabs were obtained before and after UniPron administration, cultured onto appropriate culture media and bacteria identification was done based on type of media used, Gram stain reactions, colony morphology and biochemical tests. Vaginal biopsy tissues were processed using paraffin wax method, stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined under light microscopy to determine the effect of the product on vaginal tissues. The effect of UniPron on sperm was examined by mixing the product with electroejaculated spermatozoa in vitro at different concentrations. For efficacy studies, male baboons of proven fertility were mated with UniPron treated or untreated females of proven fertility during the fertile stages.
Results All the five females （100%） that were treated with UniPron did not conceive and they regained total fertility when the treatment was stopped while all the controls conceived. At a concentration of 40%, UniPron completely immobilized spermatozoa in an in-vitro system. UniPron mechanism of action was by lowering the vaginal pH and on application in baboon, the pH was lowered for at least 3 h after which it went back to normal.
Conclusions As we plan for a study to test UniPron as a microbicide to prevent STIs including HIV, our current study has established that this novel product is effective in contraception and harmless to vaginal tissues and vaginal microbial flora in a baboon model （Papio anubis）.