先天性膈膨升1例

患儿男,1天,足月顺产.出生后即出现气促、呼吸困难、青紫而入院.查体:体温35.6 ℃,心率130次/分,呼吸54次/分,呼吸浅快,鼻翼煽动,口唇青紫,两侧呼吸运动减弱,语颤减弱,左肺呼吸音消失.     

小儿麻疹孪生球菌感染一例

患儿女,1岁1个月,因"咳嗽1周,呻吟伴口唇青紫3 d"于2012年2月24日入院.病初伴有发热,家长自行予以口服药物治疗(小儿感冒冲剂、止咳糖浆).患儿体温下降,咳嗽缓解,但精神食欲下降,活动减少,3 d来伴有呻吟、口唇青紫未就诊.     

肝肺综合征误诊1例

1　病例报告男 ,47岁。主诉劳累后呼吸困难 1a,口唇青紫 1个月就诊。于 1a前因劳累后出现呼吸困难 ,尤以行走时加重 ,伴头晕、周身乏力 ,卧床休息后好转。近 1个月行走时口唇青紫。查体 :T36℃ ,P76次 / min,R2 4次 / min,BP90 / 6 0 mm Hg,神志清 ,口唇青紫 ,杵状指 ,双肺呼吸音粗 ,未闻及干、湿性罗音 ,心律齐 ,未闻及杂音 ,肝于右肋下一指 ,边缘锐利 ,质硬 ,轻压痛 ,肠鸣音正常。既往乙型肝炎病史 10 a,X线胸片 :双肺下野可见斑点状阴影 ,肺纹理间隙模糊。肝功能 :HBs Ag阳性 ,白蛋白 2 7g/ L,A/G0 .9。诊断 :肝炎后肝硬化。给予保…     

G-6-PD缺乏症合并肠源性青紫抢救1例分析

对G-6-PD缺乏症合并肠源性青紫抢救1例分析如下. 1 病历摘要 男,3岁.因口唇发绀、面色苍黄20 h入院,入院前曾食用蚕豆和泡菜.查体:T 37℃,R 30次/min,BP 90/60 mm Hg,HR 130次/min,神清,面色苍黄,口唇及甲床发绀,对光反射灵敏,心肺腹无殊,神经系统阴性.     

无脾综合征一例报告

病例:患儿,女,2008年12月3日出生。家属发现患儿出生后即有口唇及指(趾)端青紫,哭闹时尤为明显,足掌及手掌皮肤也可见青紫样改变,后在江苏省无锡市儿童医院行心脏彩超提示:先天性心脏病[单心室(右心室)、单心房、     

超声心动图诊断室间隔完整的肺动脉瓣闭锁1例

患儿女,73天,以"生后口唇、四肢末端青紫"就诊.体格检查:一般情况差,心率178次/分,胸骨左缘第2肋间闻及2～3/6级收缩期杂音.心血管造影提示:肺动脉瓣闭锁合并动脉导管未闭;房间隔缺损.     

超声雾化吸入疗法的临床护理

近年来,在临床护理中发现:喘憋性肺炎呈上升趋势,由于呼吸道痉挛、狭窄、阻塞,患儿出现不同程度的呼吸困难、鼻翼扇动、口唇青紫、三凹征、出冷汗.患儿极度痛苦,轻者烦躁不安,重者活动无耐力,甚至出现抽搐、心力衰竭等严重并发症.     

超声雾化吸入疗法的临床护理

近年来,在临床护理中发现:喘憋性肺炎呈上升趋势,由于呼吸道痉挛、狭窄、阻塞,患儿出现不同程度的呼吸困难、鼻翼扇动、口唇青紫、三凹征、出冷汗.患儿极度痛苦,轻者烦躁不安,重者活动无耐力,甚至出现抽搐、心力衰竭等严重并发症.     

小儿心脏病的常见症状及其临床意义

小儿心脏病时可发生各种症状,正确理解这些症状的临床意义,不但对疾病的诊断治疗,对护理也非常重要。一、青紫明显的青紫诊断不难,轻度青紫则不易判定。青紫初期有时反呈更红的皮色。易出现青紫的部位是毛细血管比较丰富的地方,如口腔粘膜、口唇、甲床、耳轮等。     

食管特殊异物致颈、胸、纵膈广泛气肿一例报告

患者:男,一岁半,于1976年6月11日急诊入院。患者于30分钟前将一塑料尼龙牙刷放入口内,不慎自一米高处摔下来,口唇着地,除局部损伤外,牙刷刺入咽喉部,顿时口唇青紫,哭不出声。检查:病情危重,患儿口唇头部紫绀,呼吸道梗阻,呈窒息状,颈僵     

与气管切开病人的沟通

分析2000年5月－2001年7月气管切开30例患的各期心理变化，总结对气管切开患如何正确使用语言和非语言交流技巧，以促进护患之间心理沟通，根据患的体语和病情变化，及时了解气管切开患的心理需求，使病人增强战性疾病的信心，缩短住院时间，提高治愈率。     

左旋门冬酰胺酶在联合化疗中毒副反应的护理

目的观察长春新碱、柔红霉素、左旋门冬酰胺酶（L-ASP）、泼尼松联合方案（VDLP）治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）中L-ASP的毒副作用及总结护理要点。方法2002年10月～2004年3月对18例初治ALL患者。采用VDLP方案化疗，观察其疗效及L-ASP的毒副作用，并给予治疗及护理。结果5例发生急性胰腺炎，10例发生肝功能损害。2例出现皮疹，1例发生继发性高血糖。治疗1疗程后完全缓解13例，部分缓解3例。死亡2例。结论L-ASP在治疗ALL联合化疗效好，但其毒性反应需引起临床的高度重视，护理人员除了严密监控L-ASP使用过程，还应加强其毒副反应的预防和治疗，早期发现、早期治疗及对症护理，可确保化疗顺利完成。     

Libyan family with beta-thalassemia trait associated with hypercholesterolemia with widespread xanthomas

We describe a Libyan family with beta-thalassemia trait associated with unusually high concentrations of hemoglobin A2 and hypercholesterolemia. The family consists of the father, mother, and three sons. The marriage was consanguineous. The concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum were very high in two sons who also had widespread xanthomas. The erythrocyte membranes showed a high cholesterol/phospholipid ratio, with no significant susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in vitro.     

Family work with people with dementia

Family interventions (FI) are used where there is a psychotic illness. This article argues for their use in dementia cases. It looks at the example of a family where the father had recently received a diagnosis of Lewy bodies with dementia. The focus is on the process of working with the patient and his close relatives using an adapted FI model.     

Factors associated with good self-management in older adults with a schizophrenic disorder compared with older adults with physical illnesses

The number of older people living with a schizophrenic disorder (SD) is increasing yet little attention paid has been paid to the needs of this population relative to people with other chronic illnesses. In order to achieve optimal functioning people with a SD need to manage their illness and its impact; therefore, this study set out to determine the factors associated with self-management in this population. The illness management of people over 50 years of age and living with schizophrenia (n= 84) was compared with their peers who were diagnosed with a chronic physical illness (n= 216). Participants completed a survey that included an illness management inventory, self-rated health and sense of coherence. The results demonstrated that participants with a SD had lower illness management levels, particularly for understanding their symptoms and taking appropriate actions in relation to health care. Poor self-rated health and the presence of comorbid conditions had a pervasive negative effect on self-management factors in the SD group, whereas being married, having a greater sense of coherence and being voluntary to treatment had a positive effect. Nurses need to develop strategies to address general health and self-management in older adults living with a SD.     

Medpor填充联合钛板及钛钉固定治疗眼眶爆裂性骨折病人的护理

[目的]总结多孔聚乙烯高分子合成材料(Medpor)填充联合钛板及钛钉固定治疗眼眶爆裂性骨折病人的护理。[方法]对40例眼眶爆裂性骨折病人行Medpor填充联合钛板及钛钉固定治疗,同时加强护理。[结果]术后所有患眼眼球内陷均得以矫正,双眼突出度基本一致,复视情况消失或得到明显改善,眼球各方向运动良好,效果满意。[结论]加强眼眶爆裂性骨折病人行Medpor填充联合钛板及钛钉固定治疗的护理有利于病人的术后康复。     

胺碘酮治疗心衰合并心律失常患者的护理

目的 分析胺碘酮在心力衰竭合并心律失常治疗中常见的不良反应,并总结护理经验.方法 选择我院急性心衰合并室性心律失常患者75例,所有患者均先经抗心力衰竭治疗,胺碘酮治疗过程全程实施精心护理,分析治疗后患者恢复情况.结果 75例急性心衰合并心律失常患者,经全程护理及相应治疗后,72例恢复窦性心律;3例经电除颤治疗后恢复窦性心律;胺碘酮注射治疗的并发症包括静脉炎、低血压及反复发作的心律失常;无死亡病例出现.结论 在静脉注射胺碘酮治疗心衰合并心律失常过程中,实施全程精心护理,严密监测患者生命体征的变化,精确合理用药,可取得较好的救治效果.