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This paper replicates the drug development cost estimates of Joseph DiMasi and colleagues ("The Price of Innovation"), using their published cost estimates along with information on success rates and durations from a publicly available data set. For drugs entering human clinical trials for the first time between 1989 and 2002, the paper estimated the cost per new drug to be 868 million dollars. However, our estimates vary from around 500 million dollars to more than 2,000 million dollars, depending on the therapy or the developing firm. 相似文献
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Whitfield L 《The Health service journal》2004,114(5897):suppl 2-suppl 5
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Williams R 《The Health service journal》2000,110(5687):28-29
A scheme to research the views of cancer patients and their families in the West Midlands has identified good practice and problem areas. Ascertaining the views of users has provided a catalyst for change in the service. Further work to encourage patient participation and feedback is under way. 相似文献
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