转染骨形态发生蛋白-2基因的人脐带间充质干细胞成骨研究

目的 观察骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)基因转染人脐带间充质干细胞(hUCMSC)对其成骨分化和体内异位成骨的影响.方法 实验分为3组,空白组:10％胎牛血清+ DMEM培养基,对照组:10％胎牛血清+DMEM培养基+空慢病毒载体转染,实验组:10％胎牛血清+DMEM培养基+BMP-2+增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因转染,检测3组不同培养基培养后人脐带间充质细胞的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性变化,蛋白印迹法检测骨桥蛋白(OPN)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(COL1)、BMP-2的蛋白表达变化.yon kossa染色观察hUCMSC钙结节形成.大鼠肌袋内植入BMP-2转染hUCMSC/COL1,通过CT三维重建及苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察其体内成骨能力.结果 hUCMSC BMP-2转染良好,转染率可达到(90.95±4.35)％,实验组细胞在第5天,ALP活性就由(26.492 ±7.105) U/g·蛋白增加至(38.625±11.592) U/g·蛋白,在第14天,实验组的ALP的活性可以高达(49.732±13.068) U/g·蛋白,对比空白组和对照组都有明显增加(P＜0.05).对比空白组和对照组,实验组COL1、BMP-2和OPN蛋白呈现高表达(P＜0.05).转染BMP-2基因后,hUCMSC培养28 d可形成大量的钙结节.BMP-2转染hUCMSC/COL1在大鼠肌袋内可异位成骨.结论 转染BMP2基因可促进hUCMSC细胞成骨能力.     

骨形态发生蛋白-2对人脐带间充质干细胞增殖和分化的影响

目的 观察骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)对人脐带间充质干细胞(hUCMSCs)增殖和分化的影响.方法 体外培养hUCMSCs,在培养基中加入20 mg/L BMP-2,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法观察BMP-2对hUCMSCs的增殖效果,流式细胞术检测BMP-2作用后细胞表面STRO-1的表达,逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测量BMP-2作用后hUCMSCs骨桥蛋白(OPN)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(COL1)的mRNA表达变化,碱性磷酸酶染色观察hUCMSCs在BMP-2培养基作用下ALP染色变化,Von kossa染色实验观察BMP-2对hUCMSCs钙结节的形成.结果 细胞在未加BMP-2和加BMP-2培养基中培养1、3、5、7 d,虽然细胞的增殖率上升,但各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),同时发现在2%血清的培养基中培养7 d后,hUCMSCs的增殖促进约10%左右.BMP-2培养7 d后细胞表面STRO-1阳性细胞比例上升明显,由25.1±4.0上升至51.1±6.4,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).BMP-2培养条件下COL1 mRNA的表达增强,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),OPN mRNA出现表达,ALP mRNA比无BMP-2培养明显增强,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).在BMP-2培养条件下ALP染色出现大片细胞阳性染色.在培养28 d,Von kossa染色出现明显的钙结节.结论 BMP-2对hUCMSCs成骨诱导分化作用明显,而增殖作用很弱.     

增强型生物活性玻璃-胶原复合支架材料的成骨效能研究

Objective To study the in vivo and vitro biocompatibility and osteogenetic capacity of enhanced bioactive glass/collagen composite scaffold. Methods Bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)were collected and induced to osteoblast-like cells.The growth rate of BMSCs was detected and compared progressively through Alamar Blue.The RNAs of the cells were collected and detected for bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),collagen Ⅰ(Col-Ⅰ)through qRT-PCR on the fourth and seventh days.Scaffolds with induced osteoblasts were embedded into 3 nude mice subcutaneously in vivo and detected after 6 weeks.X-ray,qRT-PCR and tissue staining were used to detect the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,Col Ⅰ,osteocalcin(OCN)and ostcopontin(OPN)and bone formation. Results SEM(scanning electronic microscopy)showed BMSCs attached to the scaffold tightly and viably and proliferated actively on the scaffold.The growth rate in the experimental group was significantly higher after 7 days(P<0.05)than in the control group.qRT-PCR showed that the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,ALP and Col-Ⅰ in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group on the seventh day(P<0.05).X-ray showed that the dense images of embedded scaffolds were locally similar to those of normal bone after 6 weeks.qRT-PCR showed that the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,Col Ⅰ,OCN and OPN in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of normal bone(P<0.05).HE and Massort staining of the paraffin sections showed the scaffolds degraded generally and osteoblasts and chondrocytes proliferated abundantly and distributed irregularly.Bone formation could be observed obviously. Conclusion Enhanced bioactive glass/collagen composite scaffolds have good biocompatibility and osteogenetic capacity in vitro and vivo.     

增强型生物活性玻璃-胶原复合支架材料的成骨效能研究

目的 探讨增强型生物活性玻璃-胶原复合支架材料的体内外成骨效能.方法取第3代BMSCs种植于支架材料(支架组),以等量细胞常规培养作为非支架组,培养1、3、5、7、9、11 d采用阿尔玛蓝法动态检测细胞的增殖率.取第3代BMSCs种植于支架材料(体外实验组),以等量细胞常规培养作为体外对照组,培养4、7 d采用实时定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)检测细胞骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、Ⅰ型胶原的mRNA表达.裸鼠皮下植入复合成骨样细胞的支架材料(体内实验组),取正常骨组织作为体内对照组,6周后以X线片、qRT-PCR、绀织学染色评估成骨情况.结果培养7～11 d支架组细胞增殖率显著高于非支架组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).体外实验组培养7 d BMP-2、ALP、Ⅰ型胶原的mRNA表达显著高于体外对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).体内实验组X线片示植入区域有密度增高影,支架材料形成白色硬性组织;BMP-2、Ⅰ型胶原、骨钙素、骨桥蛋白的mRNA表达较体内埘照组均增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组织学染色示支架材料大部分降解,新生骨形成明显.结论增强型生物活性玻璃-胶原复合支架材料具有良好的生物相容性,体内外均具有成骨效应.

Abstract：

Objective To study the in vivo and vitro biocompatibility and osteogenetic capacity of enhanced bioactive glass/collagen composite scaffold. Methods Bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)were collected and induced to osteoblast-like cells.The growth rate of BMSCs was detected and compared progressively through Alamar Blue.The RNAs of the cells were collected and detected for bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),collagen Ⅰ(Col-Ⅰ)through qRT-PCR on the fourth and seventh days.Scaffolds with induced osteoblasts were embedded into 3 nude mice subcutaneously in vivo and detected after 6 weeks.X-ray,qRT-PCR and tissue staining were used to detect the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,Col Ⅰ,osteocalcin(OCN)and ostcopontin(OPN)and bone formation. Results SEM(scanning electronic microscopy)showed BMSCs attached to the scaffold tightly and viably and proliferated actively on the scaffold.The growth rate in the experimental group was significantly higher after 7 days(P<0.05)than in the control group.qRT-PCR showed that the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,ALP and Col-Ⅰ in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group on the seventh day(P<0.05).X-ray showed that the dense images of embedded scaffolds were locally similar to those of normal bone after 6 weeks.qRT-PCR showed that the mRNA expressions of BMP-2,Col Ⅰ,OCN and OPN in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of normal bone(P<0.05).HE and Massort staining of the paraffin sections showed the scaffolds degraded generally and osteoblasts and chondrocytes proliferated abundantly and distributed irregularly.Bone formation could be observed obviously. Conclusion Enhanced bioactive glass/collagen composite scaffolds have good biocompatibility and osteogenetic capacity in vitro and vivo.     

曲尼司特对环孢素A诱导的人肾小管上皮细胞向间充质转变的抑制作用

Objective To study the effect of tranilast on cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human renal tubular epithelial cells, and investigate the mechanism of its antifibrotic effect. Methods Cultured HK-2 cells were divided into four groups: (1)In the control group, cells were treated without any medicine; (2) The cell were treated with CsA (4. 2μmol/L) for 72 h; (3) The cells were treated with a combination of CsA (4. 2 μmol/L) and tranilast (100μmol/L); (4) The cells were treated with tranilast (100 μmol/L) alone for 72 h.Morphological changes of the cells were assessed by phase-contrast microscopy. The immunofluorescence and Western blotting were adopted to detect the expression of E-cadherin, α-SMA and OPN mRNA and proteins respectively. Results Tranilast could markedly ameliorate the morphological changes of HK-2 cells stimulated by CsA. The irmmunofluorescence staining revealed the expression of E-cadherin was markedly decreased in HK-2 cells stimulated with CsA for 72 as compared with the control group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN was significantly higher in CsA group than the control group. The expression of E-cadherin in the CsA + Tranilast group was higher than the CsA group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN in the CsA + Tranilast group was lower than the CsA group. Western blotting showed that protein expression level of E-cadherin in CsA group was dramatically lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 05), while that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA group was significantly higher than in the control group (P＜0.05). The protein expression level of E-cadherin in HK-2 cells in the CsA + Tranilast group was markedly higher than in the CsA group (P＜0.05), and that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA + Tranilast group was significantly lower than in the CsA group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion Tranilast can block the CsA-induced epithelialto-mesenchymal transition in HK-2 cells probably by suppressing the expression of OPN.     

曲尼司特对环孢素A诱导的人肾小管上皮细胞向间充质转变的抑制作用

Objective To study the effect of tranilast on cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human renal tubular epithelial cells, and investigate the mechanism of its antifibrotic effect. Methods Cultured HK-2 cells were divided into four groups: (1)In the control group, cells were treated without any medicine; (2) The cell were treated with CsA (4. 2μmol/L) for 72 h; (3) The cells were treated with a combination of CsA (4. 2 μmol/L) and tranilast (100μmol/L); (4) The cells were treated with tranilast (100 μmol/L) alone for 72 h.Morphological changes of the cells were assessed by phase-contrast microscopy. The immunofluorescence and Western blotting were adopted to detect the expression of E-cadherin, α-SMA and OPN mRNA and proteins respectively. Results Tranilast could markedly ameliorate the morphological changes of HK-2 cells stimulated by CsA. The irmmunofluorescence staining revealed the expression of E-cadherin was markedly decreased in HK-2 cells stimulated with CsA for 72 as compared with the control group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN was significantly higher in CsA group than the control group. The expression of E-cadherin in the CsA + Tranilast group was higher than the CsA group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN in the CsA + Tranilast group was lower than the CsA group. Western blotting showed that protein expression level of E-cadherin in CsA group was dramatically lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 05), while that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA group was significantly higher than in the control group (P＜0.05). The protein expression level of E-cadherin in HK-2 cells in the CsA + Tranilast group was markedly higher than in the CsA group (P＜0.05), and that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA + Tranilast group was significantly lower than in the CsA group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion Tranilast can block the CsA-induced epithelialto-mesenchymal transition in HK-2 cells probably by suppressing the expression of OPN.     

曲尼司特对环孢素A诱导的人肾小管上皮细胞向间充质转变的抑制作用

Objective To study the effect of tranilast on cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human renal tubular epithelial cells, and investigate the mechanism of its antifibrotic effect. Methods Cultured HK-2 cells were divided into four groups: (1)In the control group, cells were treated without any medicine; (2) The cell were treated with CsA (4. 2μmol/L) for 72 h; (3) The cells were treated with a combination of CsA (4. 2 μmol/L) and tranilast (100μmol/L); (4) The cells were treated with tranilast (100 μmol/L) alone for 72 h.Morphological changes of the cells were assessed by phase-contrast microscopy. The immunofluorescence and Western blotting were adopted to detect the expression of E-cadherin, α-SMA and OPN mRNA and proteins respectively. Results Tranilast could markedly ameliorate the morphological changes of HK-2 cells stimulated by CsA. The irmmunofluorescence staining revealed the expression of E-cadherin was markedly decreased in HK-2 cells stimulated with CsA for 72 as compared with the control group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN was significantly higher in CsA group than the control group. The expression of E-cadherin in the CsA + Tranilast group was higher than the CsA group, while the expression of α-SMA and OPN in the CsA + Tranilast group was lower than the CsA group. Western blotting showed that protein expression level of E-cadherin in CsA group was dramatically lower than that in the control group (P＜0. 05), while that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA group was significantly higher than in the control group (P＜0.05). The protein expression level of E-cadherin in HK-2 cells in the CsA + Tranilast group was markedly higher than in the CsA group (P＜0.05), and that of α-SMA and OPN in CsA + Tranilast group was significantly lower than in the CsA group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion Tranilast can block the CsA-induced epithelialto-mesenchymal transition in HK-2 cells probably by suppressing the expression of OPN.     

La核糖核蛋白6对人血管内皮细胞增殖与凋亡的作用

Objective To investigate regulatory effect of Acheron (Achn) on proliferation and apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cell. Methods ( 1 ) Eahy926 cells were cultured in serum-free DMEM medium (96-well plates) and were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with plasmid psi-Achn), psi4.1 group (transfected with psi4. 1 empty vector), Achn induction group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), pcDNA3.1 group (transfected with pcDNA3.1 empty vector), cotransfection group [cotransfected with pcDNA-Achn + psi-calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK)] , blank control group (treated with PBS) according to the random number table (the same method below). The cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay at post transfection hour (PTH) 1, 24, 48, 72, with expression of absorbance value. (2) Total protein of Eahy926 cells were extracted and quantitated by BCA assay, and then they were divided into Achn antibody precipitation group (100 μg protein) , CASK antibody precipitation group ( 100 μg protein), IgG antibody group ( 100 μg protein), Western blot group (20 μg protein).Achn and CASK protein levels were determined by immunoprecipitation and Western blot. (3) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into LPS induction group (treated with 5 mol/L LPS), Achn transfection group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), cotransfection group (cotransfected with psi-CASK and pcDNA-Achn) , KCl group (treated with 5 mol/L KCl), and blank control group (treated with 5 mol/LPBS). Cells in transfection groups were stimulated by LPS for 12 hours after PTH 24. Caspase-3 protein level was detected by immunohistochemistry. (4) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with psi-Achn vector), Achn induction group ( transfected with pcDNA-Achn vector), and blank control group ( treated with PBS). Apoptosis rate was determined by FITC/PI with flow cytometry. Data were processed with one-way analysis of variance and t test. Results ( 1 ) The cell proliferation in Achn inhibition group was lower than that in psi4.1 group from PTH 24, and the differences were statistically significant at PTH 48, 72 (with t value respectively 10. 777, 6.112, P values all below 0. 05 ).The cell proliferation in Achn induction group during PTH 24-72 were higher that in pcDNA3. 1 group (with t value respectively 5. 367, 6. 053, 9. 831, P values all below 0.05 ). The cell proliferation in cotransfection group at PTH 48, 72 were significantly lower than that in Achn induction group ( with t value respectively 5.481, 9. 517, P values all below 0. 05). (2) Achn protein was detected in CASK antibody precipitation group while CASK protein was also detected in Achn antibody precipitation group. (3) Caspase-3 level in Achn transfection group was lower [( 15.6 ± 0. 5 ) %] as compared with that in LPS induction group [(32. 8 ±2.6)%, t = 10. 083, P ＜ 0. 05], and that in cotransfection group showed further inhibition [(7.0 ±2.0)%,t =9.827, P ＜0.01]. (4) Apoptosis rate in Achn inhibition group[(45.6 ± 10.9)%] was higher than that in blank control group [(13.2±4.3) %, t =7.043, P ＜0.05]; while that in Achn inductiongroup [(5.3 ±2.9)%] was lower than that in blank control group ( t =6.499, P ＜0.05).Conclusions Achn can promote human vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and inhibit its apoptosis induced by LPS or burn serum, and the effect is related to CASK.     

La核糖核蛋白6对人血管内皮细胞增殖与凋亡的作用

Objective To investigate regulatory effect of Acheron (Achn) on proliferation and apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cell. Methods ( 1 ) Eahy926 cells were cultured in serum-free DMEM medium (96-well plates) and were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with plasmid psi-Achn), psi4.1 group (transfected with psi4. 1 empty vector), Achn induction group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), pcDNA3.1 group (transfected with pcDNA3.1 empty vector), cotransfection group [cotransfected with pcDNA-Achn + psi-calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK)] , blank control group (treated with PBS) according to the random number table (the same method below). The cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay at post transfection hour (PTH) 1, 24, 48, 72, with expression of absorbance value. (2) Total protein of Eahy926 cells were extracted and quantitated by BCA assay, and then they were divided into Achn antibody precipitation group (100 μg protein) , CASK antibody precipitation group ( 100 μg protein), IgG antibody group ( 100 μg protein), Western blot group (20 μg protein).Achn and CASK protein levels were determined by immunoprecipitation and Western blot. (3) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into LPS induction group (treated with 5 mol/L LPS), Achn transfection group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), cotransfection group (cotransfected with psi-CASK and pcDNA-Achn) , KCl group (treated with 5 mol/L KCl), and blank control group (treated with 5 mol/LPBS). Cells in transfection groups were stimulated by LPS for 12 hours after PTH 24. Caspase-3 protein level was detected by immunohistochemistry. (4) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with psi-Achn vector), Achn induction group ( transfected with pcDNA-Achn vector), and blank control group ( treated with PBS). Apoptosis rate was determined by FITC/PI with flow cytometry. Data were processed with one-way analysis of variance and t test. Results ( 1 ) The cell proliferation in Achn inhibition group was lower than that in psi4.1 group from PTH 24, and the differences were statistically significant at PTH 48, 72 (with t value respectively 10. 777, 6.112, P values all below 0. 05 ).The cell proliferation in Achn induction group during PTH 24-72 were higher that in pcDNA3. 1 group (with t value respectively 5. 367, 6. 053, 9. 831, P values all below 0.05 ). The cell proliferation in cotransfection group at PTH 48, 72 were significantly lower than that in Achn induction group ( with t value respectively 5.481, 9. 517, P values all below 0. 05). (2) Achn protein was detected in CASK antibody precipitation group while CASK protein was also detected in Achn antibody precipitation group. (3) Caspase-3 level in Achn transfection group was lower [( 15.6 ± 0. 5 ) %] as compared with that in LPS induction group [(32. 8 ±2.6)%, t = 10. 083, P ＜ 0. 05], and that in cotransfection group showed further inhibition [(7.0 ±2.0)%,t =9.827, P ＜0.01]. (4) Apoptosis rate in Achn inhibition group[(45.6 ± 10.9)%] was higher than that in blank control group [(13.2±4.3) %, t =7.043, P ＜0.05]; while that in Achn inductiongroup [(5.3 ±2.9)%] was lower than that in blank control group ( t =6.499, P ＜0.05).Conclusions Achn can promote human vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and inhibit its apoptosis induced by LPS or burn serum, and the effect is related to CASK.     

骨形态发生蛋白-2对兔骨髓基质细胞向软骨细胞分化基因表达的影响

目的 观察骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)基因对兔骨髓基质细胞(MSCs)向软骨细胞分化mRNA表达的影响.方法 从兔骨髓细胞中分离提取BMP-2 mRNA,构建重组BMP-2真核表达质粒,并转染兔MSCs,采用荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法检测各组MSCs内Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖mRNA表达水平.结果 转染后2、4 d实验组MSCs内的Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖mRNA表达量28.7±4.0、236.7±48.5及26.9±4.3、208.2±36.7,均明显高于转染后2、4 d的空白对照组(16.1±2.8、99.2±24.8及14.6±2.7、111.1±18.9)和空载体对照组(14.6±2.6、85.4±24.7及16.1±2.8、98.0±22.5)(P＜0.05).结论 重组真核表达载体BMP-2质粒能够诱导MSCs向软骨细胞分化.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on gene expression during the differentiation of marrow stromal cells (MSCs) into chondrocytes. Methods The BMP-2 mRNA was extracted from the rabbit bone marrow cells. The recombinant BMP-2 eukaryotic expression plasmids were constructed and transfected into MSCs. The mRNA expression of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan was detected by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PGR) technique. Results At 2nd, and 4th day after transfection of plasmid pEGFP-C3-BMP-2 into MSCs, the mRNA expression levels of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan in MSCs of experimental group were significantly higher than controls (P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion Recombinant eukaryotic expression plastmid pEGFP-C3-BMP-2 can induce MSCs differentiation towards chondrocytes.     

补肾健脾活血方含药血清对UMR106细胞成骨分化和骨形成相关蛋白的影响

目的观察补肾健脾活血方含药血清对UMR106细胞成骨分化和骨形成相关蛋白的影响。方法将实验动物随机分成空白血清组、低剂量血清组、中剂量血清组、高剂量血清组、阳性对照组,分别予以灌胃制备含药血清,并对其细胞进行加药培养,测定UMR106细胞培养72 h后的检测增殖、ALP活性以及各组细胞OPN、RUNX2、BMP-2蛋白表达情况。结果与空白血清组比较,低、中、高剂量血清组和阳性对照组加药干预72 h后,细胞吸光度值均较低(P0.05),而细胞ALP活性均较高(P0.05),且随着中药血清水平升高,ALP活性提高;与空白血清组相比,经中药含药血清培养后UMR106细胞OPN、RUNX2、BMP-2均显著上调(P0.05),且呈浓度梯度性变化,各中药含药血清组以高剂量组表达最为明显。结论表明补肾健脾活血方(骨康方)含药血清有促进UMR 106细胞成骨分化和调节骨形成相关蛋白;且随着补肾健脾活血方(骨康方)水平的增高,成骨分化更明显。     

肿瘤坏死因子-α通过骨形态发生蛋白-2信号通路抑制成骨细胞分化的实验研究

目的 通过观察肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)体外诱导鼠肌源细胞C2C12向成骨细胞分化过程中的影响,探讨TNF-α通过骨形态发生蛋白-2(BMP-2)信号通路对成骨细胞分化的调控及其规律.方法 应用BMP-2体外诱导鼠肌源细胞C2C12 向成骨细胞分化模型,实验分4组:对照组不做任何处理,BMP-2组放入100 ng/mL BMP-2,TNF-α组放入5 ng/mLTNF-α,BMP-2+TNF-α组放入100ng/mLBMP-2和5 ng/mL TNF-α.当BMP-2浓度保持100ng/mL时,添加TNF-α浓度为0、2、5、10 ng/mL;当TNF-α保持在5 ng/mL时,添加BMP-2浓度为100、200、300 ng/mL,分别进行培养7 d后,茜素红染色观察细胞矿化,4-硝基苯基磷酸二钠盐偶氮法定量分析成骨细胞碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性.结果 TNF-α组、BMP-2组和BMP-2+TNF-α组的成骨活性分别为0.260±0.245、7.311±0.772、1.344±0.133,组间两两比较差异均行统计学意义(P＜0.05).当BMP-2浓度保持100 ng/mL,TNF-α浓度为0、2、5、10 ng/mL时,ALP 活性分别为10.207±0.459、6.183±0.374、1.873±0.388、0.096±0.023,组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).当TNF-α保持在5 ng/mL,B MP-2浓度为100、200、300 ng/mL时,ALP活性分别为1.859±0.220、3.779±0.216、4.716±0.304,组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 TNF-α能够抑制BMP-2诱导的成骨分化,并具有剂量-效应依赖相关性;且足量的BMP-2可以抵抗TNF-α对成骨细胞的抑制作用.     

两种细胞因子联合应用对骨髓基质干细胞增殖和成骨活性的影响

目的 研究骨形态发生蛋白融合基因-4/7(BMP-4/7)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)联合应用对体外培养兔骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)增殖和成骨活性的影响.方法 体外培养BMSCs,在第3代细胞培养液中加入不同浓度的BMP-4/7和bFGF,依据加入不同基因浓度组合的不同分为5个实验组(A组:80 ng/mL BMP-4/7,B组:80 ng/mL bFGF,C组:30 ng/mL BMP-4/7+30ng/mL bFGF,D组:50 ng/mL BMP-4/7+50 ng/mL bFGF,E组:80 ng/mL BMP-4/7+80 ng/mL bFGF)和对照组(不加任何因子),采用绘制生长曲线,甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)比色法检测细胞增殖活力,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和降钙素(OC)活性检测法比较各组间差异,观察不同浓度的BMP-4/7和bFGF联合应用对兔BMSCs增殖和成骨活性的影响. 结果 传代后第5天对照组个别单核细胞贴壁,呈长梭形;A组细胞增殖,呈旋涡状排列;B组细胞较为密集,部分融合成片;C组细胞呈集落式生长,生长旺盛;D组细胞生长密集,可见明显的钙结节;E组细胞密集,可见细胞性钙结节形成.各组OD值、ALP含量、OC含量随着作用时间的延长而增加,各组不同培养时间的OD值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);且C、D、E组均高于A、B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).C、D、E组内随着作用浓度的增加,细胞增殖及成骨活性增强,呈浓度依赖关系,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 合理的联合应用BMP-4/7和bFGF可促进BMSCs细胞增殖,促进成骨活性,两者对BMSCs有明显的协同增强效应.     

左归丸含药血清调节Runx2激活ALP、OPN蛋白促进BMSCs增殖和分化的研究

目的 探讨左归丸(Zuoguiwan, ZGW)的补肾填精、益髓壮骨的作用,促进骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs)的增殖和向成骨细胞方向分化。方法 制备ZGW含药血清,设置10%FBS DMEM组、成骨诱导液组、2.5%空白大鼠血清-成骨诱导液组、2.5%ZGW含药血清-成骨诱导液组。采用MTT法观察各组对BMSCs的增殖,使用碱性磷酸酶钙钴染色法检测BMSCs向成骨细胞方向的分化能力,碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, AKP)法检测细胞培养液中AKP的含量,Western blot检测BMSCs中Runt相关转录因子2(Runx2)、骨钙蛋白(osteocalcin, OPN)和碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, ALP)蛋白的表达。结果 2.5%ZGW含药血清-成骨诱导液组能够促进BMSCs的快速增殖,较早地进入平台期,促进BMSCs中AKP的分泌,提高ALP含量,上调BMSCs细胞中Runx2、ALP和OPN的蛋白表达水平。结论 ZGW抗骨质疏松的分子机制,可能与调节Ru...     

Wnt3a联合骨形态发生蛋白2对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖及成骨分化的影响

目的 观察经典Wnt/β-catenin以及骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)信号通路对大鼠骨髓来源的间充质干细胞(BMSCs)体外增殖以及向成骨方向分化的影响.方法 应用密度梯度离心联合贴壁筛选法分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞并分4组:对照组、Wnt组、BMP组、Wnt3a和BMP-2联合组,在不同时间点用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)法检测细胞增殖活性,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性定量测定、Yon Kossa染色观察细胞向成骨分化和基质矿化程度.逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测成骨特异性标志物表达.结果 培养第7天,CCK-8测吸光度值联合组为0.845,Wnt组为0.738,明显高于对照组0.409(P＜0.05).培养第6天和第12天,ALP活性吸光度值联合组为63.8和144.3,BMP-2组为40.8和104.1,均明显高于对照组7.3和18.9(P ＜0.05).培养14 d后,联合组骨钙素mRNA表达量高于对照组,而Runx2及Osterix表达量与其他组比较增高不显著.培养3周后,Yon Kossa染色显示联合组钙结节数量及大小均高于对照组.结论 Wnt3a因子和骨形态发生蛋白-2联合诱导能有效地促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖及向成骨方向分化.     

1,25(OH)2VD3对人脐带间充质干细胞增殖及成骨分化的影响

目的 研究人脐带组织间充质干细胞(UCMSCs)体外分离、扩增的方法,探讨不同浓度的1,25(OH)2维生素D3[1,25(OH)2VD3]对人UCMSCs增殖及成骨分化的影响.方法 利用组织块贴壁法分离并培养人UCMSCs,通过免疫组化技术对其鉴定;取生长状态良好的第3代人UCMSCs进行干预实验,设置10-7、10-9和10-11mol/L 3种浓度的1,25 (OH)2VD3作为实验组,并设空白对照组(常规DMEM培养基).动态观察干预前、后各组细胞的形态变化,四唑盐(MTT)比色法观察细胞增殖,免疫组化法检测碱性磷酸酶及Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达,茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成情况.结果 组织块贴壁培养法可获得人UCMSCs,免疫细胞化学显示CD44、CD105强阳性,CD34、CD45阴性,符合人UCMSCs的特征;1,25 (OH)2VD3对人UCMSCs增殖的影响表现为少于7d促进增殖,超过7d则抑制增殖,高剂量组(10-7mol/L组)抑制干细胞增殖效应更明显,不同浓度效应与时间效应之间存在交互作用(P＜0.05);1,25(OH)2VD3对人UCMSCs成骨分化影响表现为10-11 mol/L组促碱性磷酸酶和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白分泌作用高于10-7和10-9 mol/L组,低剂量1,25(OH)2VD3促进成骨细胞分化作用更明显(P＜0.05);1,25(OH)2vD3可促进人UCMSCs钙化结节的形成.结论 采用组织块贴壁培养法可以成功获得人UCMSCs,1,25(OH)2VD3可有效调节人UCMSCs增殖并促进其向成骨细胞分化.     

磷酸钙骨水泥复合物/脐带间充质干细胞凝胶构建组织工程骨

目的构建新型可注射强化型磷酸钙骨水泥复合物/脐带间充质干细胞凝胶组织工程骨,探讨其力学性能,细胞活性和成骨作用。方法选用第四代hUCMSCs,1.2%海藻酸钠水凝胶构建hUCMSCs水凝胶微球。高温煅烧钙/磷比约为1.9的磷酸氢钙和碳酸钙混合物,按摩尔质量比以1：1混合制备CPC粉末。15%Chitosan,8mm长度可吸收纤维用于提高CPC复合物力学强度。实验组分为四组：（1）单纯hUCMSCs微球;（2）CPC＋hUCMSCs微球;（3）CPC＋chitosan＋hUCMSCs微球;（4）CPC＋chitosan＋可吸收纤维＋hUCMSCs微球,分别检测力学性能,细胞活性和成骨作用。结果新型组织工程骨力学性能显著增强,抗弯曲强度提高到（11.7±2.1）MPa,弹性模量提高到（2.0±0.4）GPa,断裂功提高到（1.65±0.66）kj/m2（P〈0.05）。hUCMSCs的ALP活性第7天时明显增高,第14天时达峰,第21天时有所减弱,各组间比较无明显统计学差异（P〉0.1）。第7天时,所有实验组中的hUCMSCs均见少量矿物合成。第14天和第21天时,矿物合成数量明显增多。hUCMSCs中ALP基因表达培养第1天最低,第4天达峰,第8天时稍减弱。OC基因表达第8天达峰。结论构建完成新型可注射强化型磷酸钙骨水泥/脐带间充质干细胞凝胶构建组织工程骨。水凝胶微球中hUCMSCs在CPC中具有良好的成骨作用。CPC-chitosan-可吸收纤维组织工程骨力学性能满足松质骨力学要求,支持水凝胶微球中hUCMSCs的细胞活性和成骨作用。为组织工程骨研究和临床应用提供新思路和新方法。     

熊果酸对人骨肉瘤MG63细胞的影响

目的 探讨熊果酸(UA)对人骨肉瘤MG63细胞的影响作用及其机制.方法 体外培养骨肉瘤MG63细胞,应用浓度为10、20、50、100 μmol/L的熊果酸干预骨肉瘤MG63细胞,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞的增殖,逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术检测细胞中骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)-2和BMP-6的mRNA的表达,并应用蛋白印记技术检测相应蛋白的表达水平.结果 熊果酸干预组的肿瘤细胞增殖被明显抑制,72 h时100 μmol/L组的增殖活性为(0.25±0.03),而10μmol/L组的增殖活性为(0.86±0.10),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),各浓度组在24、48、72 h时的增殖活性差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);BMP-2和BMP-6 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平在实验组和对照组间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而两对照组之间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 熊果酸能够抑制骨肉瘤MG63细胞的增殖,并能够促进细胞中BMP-2和BMP-6的表达.     

大鼠雪旺细胞对两种来源的成骨细胞增殖分化影响的研究

目的 研究应用雪旺细胞(SCs)对两种来源的成骨细胞(OB)的增殖与分化的影响,为构建神经化组织工程骨提供体外实验理论依据.方法 通过采用股骨、胫骨髓腔冲洗法获得SD大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs),采用胰蛋白酶消化新生鼠颅骨获得OB及采用消化后组织块法获得SCs.将BMSCs在成骨诱导液作用3周,鉴定BMSCs向OB分化.采用96孔共培养板将第2代SCs种植于上室,颅骨来源OB种植下室,共培养为实验组,无SCs干预共培养为对照组.将诱导分化的OB种植于下室,第2代SCs种植于上室,共培养为实验组,无SCs干预共培养为对照组,分别于共培养后1、3、5、7、9d采用甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)进行增殖比较.采用6孔共培养板,实验组上室种植SCs,下室分别种植颅骨来源及BMSCs来源的OB,不加SCs的两种来源的OB作为对照组,分别共培养后于3、7 d检测两种来源OB的碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、骨桥蛋白、骨形态发生蛋白-2 mRNA表达.结果 SCs对颅骨来源的OB在共培养3、5、7、9 d 4个时间点均有明显促增殖作用,在碱性磷酸酶、骨桥蛋白、骨形态发生蛋白-2mRNA在各个时间段均起到抑制作用.SCs对大鼠BMSCs来源的OB在共培养1、3 d无明显促增殖作用,在5、7、9 d有明显促增殖作用,在成骨培养基的环境里,SCs可促进BMSCs诱导的OB分化.结论 选择BMSCs来源的OB 与 SCs共培养更适合用于构建神经化组织工程骨.