口腔健康教育对远航官兵口腔卫生知识认知的影响

远航官兵是一个在特殊环境下执行任务的群体,对身体条件尤其是口腔健康的要求非常高,国内文献报道特殊作业环境会影响官兵的生理和心理健康,不仅影响官兵的成长,还会因此影响到训练和工作,降低部队战斗力[1-2].为提高远航官兵口腔健康水平,笔者研究制定了一套口腔健康教育方案,对某部远航官兵的口腔卫生相关知识进行了调查和指导,旨在为进一步做好基层官兵口腔卫生工作提供依据.     

加强基层部队的口腔卫生勤务建设

正口腔健康是人类现代文明的重要标志,我军作为新时期的文明之师,更应该注重提高其成员的口腔健康水平。部队基层医疗单位作为直接为广大官兵健康服务的阵地,理应加强基层口腔卫生勤务建设,以更有效地提高军队人员口腔健康水平,更好地巩固和增强部队战斗力。     

军队基层医疗单位加强口腔卫生服务的思考

口腔健康是人类现代文明的标志之一。作为军队基层医疗单位,除应做好口腔保健知识宣教、口腔健康普查外,还应为官兵提供口腔常见病和多发病预防、诊断及治疗的保障。现就加强部队口腔卫生服务问题思考如下。     

西北某部官兵口腔服务需求调查与分析

目的:调查了解西北某部官兵口腔服务需求情况。方法:通过整群抽样选择西北某部4个单位官兵共643例为调查样本,根据世界卫生组织(WHO)《口腔健康调查基本方法》及第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准,结合我军实际情况设定军人口腔服务需求调查项目,进行现场问卷调查。采用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,进行统计分析。结果:本组643例中,需要口腔医疗424例,占65.9%;需要口腔检查544例,占84.6%;需要口腔卫生指导533例,占82.9%。不同兵源间各类口腔服务需求率比较,均差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:西北某部多数官兵均需要口腔医疗、口腔检查和口腔卫生指导,应加强基层部队口腔卫生服务工作。     

某部队官兵服役期间牙周疾病的调查分析

为探索部队牙周疾病发病规律和医疗保健现状,建立开展部队口腔卫生勤务,从而改善部队官兵口腔健康状况,减少非战斗减员,提高整体战斗力.笔者于2006年对某部进行了第一次口腔健康状况调查.为使这项工作具有长远意义,在未做健康教育等干预措施情况下,于2008年对同一批官兵进行了第二次口腔健康状况调查.现将结果报告如下.     

卫生连口腔专业卫生士官卫勤保障存在的问题与对策

卫生连作为基层部队基本医疗机构,口腔专业卫生士官作为基层口腔医疗主要力量,其口腔卫勤保障能力现状关系到部队官兵口腔健康水平.随着基层官兵口腔医疗需求的不断升高,口腔专业卫生士官加强口腔健康教育、提高龋齿修补术、洁治术、颌面部战现场急救技术等能力,成为实战化卫勤保障的迫切需求.该文分析了卫生连口腔专业卫生士官卫勤保障现状...     

潜艇官兵口腔卫生行为情况调查与分析

目的：调查了解潜艇官兵口腔健康观念和行为。方法：对某部潜艇官兵400例,采取现场问卷方法,进行口腔卫生观念、行为和保健意识的调查。结果：早晚2次刷牙者占73.8%,正确认识刷牙目的者占43.5%,使用含氟牙膏者占36.0%。结论：部队官兵口腔健康教育和口腔卫生指导工作仍需加强。     

基层部队官兵口腔健康存在的问题及对策

河北玉田66366部队卫生队李永、宋春生、崔凯来稿：基层部队官兵口腔健康存在的问题及对策。文章说,随着近年来全军牙病防治活动和口腔健康调查工作的开展,基层部队官兵的口腔健康水平有了很大提高,但还存在一些问题：（1）重视程度不够,健康观念不正确。一方面,少数单位的领导对基层口腔医疗工作重视程度不够,认为部队战斗力的提高主要靠加强军事训练;     

基层部队口腔医疗中交叉感染因素的分析及对策

基层部队的医疗、保健是保障部队战斗力的重要环节,随着对基层官兵医疗、保健工作的重视和加强,越来越多的基层单位卫生部门开设了口腔科,但由于口腔治疗和口腔医疗设备的特殊性以及人员方面的因素,在口腔医疗活动中发生交叉感染的可能性明显高于其他的医疗行为。作就口腔治疗中交叉感染的病原学特点、传播媒介、传播途径进行了分析,提出了预防交叉感染的措施,希望对预防和减少基层部队官兵由于口腔治疗造成的交叉感染有所帮助。     

驻渝官兵口腔卫生状况调查及分析

口腔疾病是部队常见病、多发病,美军曾对38 890名士兵的口腔疾病进行统计,因口腔疾病造成每个师每年损失战斗力近18 720人次[1]。因此,健康的口腔状况对于保持战斗力具有重要的意义。为了了解并掌握我院保障体系部队官兵口腔卫生情况,为官兵口腔疾病的防治提供参考和依据,并建立我院口腔健康研究资料库,我科于2013年7~8     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.