二人牵拉复位法治疗肩关节前脱位

自2003年8月-2005年9月，运用二人牵拉复位法、外敷内服药物等综合疗法治疗肩关节前脱位50例，疗效满意。     

介绍肩关节前脱位的简易复位法

目的 为临床提供4种肩关节脱位手法整复的简便方法；为手术单人操作的顺利完成提供可靠保障，减少患者痛苦。方法 其要点是让患者侧坐在椅子上．患肩以“骑跨式”放在椅背之顶端，让椅背顶端将腋下顶起，使肱骨上端自然得到一种向外推挤的力量。结果 59例患者，酌情选用4种方法之一，均由一名术者单人操作完成．省时、省力、无并发症．患者易接受。结论 这四种肩关节复位法简便易行、效果可靠，患者痛苦少，术者容易理解和掌握。     

椅背整复青壮年肩关节前脱位

<正>肩关节前脱位是临床常见的脱位,多发于20～50岁,男性居多,治疗方法很多。2005年至2007年急诊收治的肩关节前脱位青壮年患者68例,运用椅脊整复法治疗,均获得成功,现将治疗体会报告如下。1临床资料手牵足蹬法复位失败的肩关节前脱位患者68例,男45例,女23例;年龄25～46岁,平均36岁;跌伤34例,车祸伤24例,投掷伤10例;左肩25例,右肩43例,喙突下脱位35例,盂下脱位25例,锁骨下脱位8例。伤后2h内就诊48例,2h～2d就诊15例,3～10d就诊5例。68例患者均在急诊复位,复位前经X线确诊并排除并发症。2治疗方法     

零度位牵引手法复位治疗肩关节前脱位

作者自 1992年来应用零度位牵引手法复位治疗肩关节前脱位 38例 ,取得良好效果 ,报告如下。1　临床资料本组 38例 ,男 2 7例 ,女 11例 ;年龄 19～ 83岁 ;右侧 2 2例 ,左侧 16例。均为新鲜脱位。分型 :盂下型 19例 ,喙突下型 14例 ,锁骨下型 5例。合并肱骨大结节骨折 9例 ,多发骨折 4例。2　治疗方法一般情况下 ,不用麻醉。向患者解释病情和操作步骤 ,以取得配合。取仰卧位。以右侧为例 ,术者一手握住患者肘上方 ,一手握住前臂 ,逐渐外展上举肩关节至零度位 (即肩关节外展 135°及上举 135°)。持续牵引 3～ 5ｍｉｎ ,然后一手继续牵引 ,一手…     

肩关节镜治疗复发性肩关节前脱位

目的 对关节镜治疗复发性肩关节前脱位的疗效进行评价.方法 2001年1月至2006年3月关节镜治疗复发性肩关节前脱位患者52例,其中44例获得随访,随访时间12～54个月,平均26个月.对获得随访的44例患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究.采用美国加州洛杉矶大学肩关节评分系统(UCLA)、肩关节简明测试(SST)、Dawson评分对术后效果进行评价.采用Dawson评分对患者年龄、是否存在松弛、术前脱位频率、复位情况和病程长短等因素对术后疗效的影响进行评价.结果 获得随访的44位患者的脱位复发率为4.5%.术后UCLA、SST、Dawson评分与术前比较差异具有统计学意义,肩关节镜治疗术后优良率在91%以上.患者年龄、病程长短、术前脱位频率、是否伴有关节松弛、复位方法对治疗效果无明显影响.结论 关节镜治疗复发性肩关节前脱位手术效果较好,术后肩关节功能改善明显.     

悬吊牵引复位法治疗首次肩关节前脱位

2014 年6 月～2018 年12 月,我科采用悬吊牵引复位法治疗60 例首次肩关节前脱位患者,疗效满意,报道如下. 1 材料与方法 1. 1 病例资料 本组60 例,男24 例,女36例,年龄54 ～88 岁.均确诊为首次肩关节前脱位.     

改良Boytchev法治疗复发性肩关节前脱位

目的探讨改良Boylchev术式治疗复发性肩关节前脱位的临床效果。方法采用改良Boytehev法治疗肩关节复发性前脱位18例。将喙肱肌、肱二头肌短头的联合腱连同喙突尖在肩胛下肌下穿过,再将喙突尖原位固定。术后肩部固定3周后行功能锻炼：结果经10个月～4．5年随访,全部骨性愈合,1例出现肌皮神经牵拉症状,1例出现肩关节半脱位,外旋受限〉10°,疗效评价参照邓建龙等标准：优12例,良5例,差1例,优良率为94．4％.结论改良Boytchev法治疗复发性肩关节前脱位术式简单,疗效满意.     

肩关节前脱位的复位方法

2004年8月至2006年12月，借鉴民间正骨经验，采用手法整复治疗肩关节前脱位17例，收效满意，报告如下。     

零度复位治疗肩关节前脱位

我们采用零度复位法治疗肩关节前脱位9例（其中男5例，女4例），取得满意效果，现将具体方法介绍如下。复位方法卫．单人复位法：患者平卧在复位床上。术者站在其患侧，先将辅手按压于肩前部，术手紧握其肘上部，行持续向下牵引，缓慢地将上肢外展；上举至零度（上肢外展与肩肿冈呈一直线时称零度），术手作轻度内旋，辅手推挤肽骨头，此时即可听到肽骨头入臼“喀略”’之声，表示复位已成功。2．双人复位法：患者平卧于复位床上，助手双手掌按压患肩前部，术者一手紧握腕部，另一手抓握时上部，行拔伸、牵引，同时将患肢外展，＿［举至零度…     

极度外展法整复肩关节前脱位

我院采用传统复位方法治疗肩关节脱位失败16例，结合受伤姿势，采用极度外展牵引复位成功，报告如下。     

Rare anterior shoulder dislocation in a toddler

Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in toddlers and pediatric patients is a very rare injury pattern. The treatment and the recurrence rate are mostly extrapolated from adult and adolescent data. A 2-year-old toddler is presented with a first-time traumatic shoulder dislocation caused by a pull on the abducted arm. The treatment included a gentle closed reduction performing the Milch maneuver and a short-sling immobilization. The 2.5-year-follow-up demonstrated a stable shoulder with free range of motion while still having a Hill-Sachs-lesion. Shoulder dislocation in toddlers maybe addressed less aggressively after closed reduction than in adults due to an unknown recurrence rate. The authors have received nothing of value.     

先天性肩关节脱位并眩骨头发育不良1例

1病例资料 患儿，男，21d。出生后发现左侧上肢不活动，余肢体活动灵活，未引起患儿家长重视，但随时间增长，左上肢仍不能活动，来院就诊。查体，发育正常，营养良好，头颅及五官无畸形，颈部及甲状腺正常。     

关节镜下手术治疗肩关节习惯性前脱位

<正>2008年6月~2011年12月,我科在关节镜下手术治疗21例肩关节习惯性前脱位患者,效果满意,现报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组21例,男14例,女7例,年龄16~63岁。左肩7例,右肩14例。损伤原因:投掷伤12肩,暴力摔伤6肩,高处坠落伤3肩。初次脱位后均行过手法复位,其中11例患肢首次脱位后未行固定,10例患肢行绷带悬吊固定1~3周,继而习惯性脱位发生,脱     

外展后伸膝压牵引法整复肩关节前脱位

笔者用外展后伸膝压牵引手法复位治疗肩关节前脱位32例,疗效满意,现报告如下. 　　1 临床资料 　　本组32例,男28例,女4例;年龄最小18岁,最大87岁.右侧19例,左侧13例,全部为新鲜脱位,其中习惯性脱位7例.分型:锁骨下型8例,喙突下型15例,盂下型9例.单纯性脱位18例,合并肱骨大结节骨折14例. 　　……     

肩关节后脱位的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨肩关节后脱位相关诊断方法的意义和治疗效果。方法 对5例漏珍的肩关节后脱闰进行创伤系列X线检查和CT扫描检查。根据伤后延误时间、临床症状和影像学检查结果选择治疗方法。3例行早期闭合复位,2例陈旧脱位中,1例行切开复位内固定,1例放弃复位。结果 CT、MRI和肩关节侧位、腋窝位、Velpeau腋窝位X线片分别显示5例、1例、2例、5例肩关节后脱位;CT和腋位X线检查同时显示伴随骨折。随访2－5年,闭合复位者UCLA评分32－35分;切开复位者UCLA评分14分;未予复位者UCLA评分22分。结论 临床上对该症认识不足是造成漏诊的主要原因,早期闭合复位可取得良好功能恢复。     

Modified Boytchev procedure for treatment of recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder

Background:

More than 200 different operations have been described for the treatment of recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder. The Modified Boytchev procedure employs rerouting of the detached tip of coracoid process with its attached conjoined tendon (short head of biceps and coracobrachialis) deep to subscapularis and reattaches to its anatomical location. We conducted a study on evaluation of long-term effect of modified Boytchev procedure and to compare our results with other studies published in literature.

Materials and Methods:

Since June 2002, modified Boytchev procedure was performed on 48 patients, who presented with recurrent anterior dislocation. 45 were men and 3 were women and were in the age group of 18-40 years (mean 27.83±4.95 years). Forty patients were affected on the dominant side and rest on the non-dominant side. The mean number of dislocations in these patients was 18.22±12.08. The mean followup period was 58.13±19.06 months (range 18-96 months). The patients were evaluated by visual analogue score, modified American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon''s Score (ASES), and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score at the last followup.

Results:

All the patients regained almost preoperative range of forward flexion at the last followup. In the preoperative period the mean external rotation deficit at 0° and at 90° of abduction was 13.22°±5.16° and 18.06°±6.50°, respectively. At the last followup, the mean external rotation deficit at 0° and at 90° of abduction was 8.06°±2.47° and 8.95°±2.07°, respectively. This improvement in external rotation deficit was statistically significant (P<.05). Preoperative scores were compared with the most recent followup scores for all variables with use of a paired t test. All patients had significant improvement in visual analogue score, modified American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon''s Score (ASES), and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score at the last followup. Four of the patients developed superficial infection which got resolved after treating with antibiotics, and two of the patients developed transient musculocutaneous nerve paresis. There was no radiological evidence of loosening and migration of coracoid screw or any glenohumeral arthritis on subsequent followup of skiagrams in any of our patients.

Conclusion:

Modified Boytchev procedure is an efficacious and technically simple procedure to treat recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder.     

Twelve years' experience of the mini-Bankart repair for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder

Stabilization for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation can be achieved through either an open or arthroscopic approach. The former tends to have a lower recurrence rate but longer rehabilitation.The technique of mini-Bankart repair has been used at this establishment since 1996. We retrospectively reviewed the patients that had undergone this procedure. We describe our experience of the mini-Bankart procedure and the results in 24 patients with a mean follow-up of 56 months (range, 12-144 months).The technique is a direct mini-approach to the shoulder joint, preserving the inferior portion of subscapularis. Where present, a Bankart lesion is repaired with two GII Mitek anchors (Ethicon) and the capsule reefed. There were no incidences of repeat anterior dislocation, and the average time period taken to return to work was 8.8 weeks. We recommend this technique due to its low recurrence rate and satisfactory return to normal function.