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目的了解儿科护士对患者安全文化认知现状并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、医院患者安全文化量表对273名在职儿科护士进行调查。结果儿科护士对患者安全文化认知总分为(3.11±0.39)分,处于中等水平。儿科护士安全文化认知的主要影响因素为学历、职称、工作年限、用工性质。结论儿科护士对患者安全文化认知水平还有很大提升空间,提示护理管理者应采用针对性的管理措施确保患者安全。 相似文献
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患者安全文化测评问卷的构建 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的编制符合我国护理特点的患者安全文化测评问卷,并检验其信效度,确保问卷科学、可靠。方法参考国内外文献形成问卷初稿,经过反复的专家咨询及探索性因素分析筛选和修订条目,编制出适用于医院护理人员的患者安全文化测评问卷。采用分层随机法抽取上海市三级、二级医院临床护士211名进行测评,使用SPSS 13.0医学统计软件,应用主成分分析法、内在一致性信度等评价问卷信效度。结果形成适用于医院护理人员的患者安全文化测评问卷,其主要内容是医院护理人员的安全态度调查,共分为5个维度、24个条目。5个维度分别是团队氛围、对工作的满意、对压力的认知、单位安全的氛围、对管理的感受,累计贡献率为59.879%,数据经方差最大正交旋转后,根据各条目最大维度负荷值归因,5个维度的负荷值都在0.4以上,各条目的共同性在0.432~0.697之间;问卷各维度的Cronbach’s a系数为0.7234-0.8523,总体为0.8861;各维度两次测量得分的Pearson相关系数为0.701~0.833,总体为0.895;各条目与问卷总体的相关系数在0.661~0.843,且相关性均有显著统计学意义(P〈0.01);各维度得分与问卷总体的相关系数为0.381~0.854,且相关性均有显著统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论初步编制了适用于医院护理人员的患者安全文化测评问卷,信效度良好。 相似文献
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目的调查临床护理人员对病人安全态度的认知现状,为护理管理者了解护理人员的病人安全文化状况,保证病人安全提供参考。方法选取某三级甲等医院190名临床护理人员,采用中文修订版安全态度调查问卷(The China Version of Safety Attitude Questionnaire,C-SAQ)进行问卷调查。结果临床护理人员的病人安全态度认知水平较好,总分(4.24±1.00)分,处于中等偏上水平。不同科室护理人员在安全氛围、管理感知、工作满意度、工作条件维度及总体得分上,不同用工形式护理人员在工作满意度及压力感知维度上差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),男性团队合作维度得分低于女性,接受过安全相关培训护理人员工作条件及压力感知维度得分高于未接受过安全相关培训护理人员,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论护理管理者应改进管理方式和方法,关心员工工作条件,增强护士工作满意度,加强不同性别护理人员的团队合作,采取系统化安全教育增强护理安全意识。 相似文献
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Mary McCue 《Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing》2001,6(2):87-89
Scientific Inquiry provides a forum to facilitate the ongoing process of questioning and evaluating practice, presents informed practice based on available data, and innovates new practices through research and experimental learning. 相似文献
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The perception of hospital safety culture and selected outcomes among nurses: An exploratory study
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Ali M. Saleh RN PhD Muhammad W. Darawad RN PhD Mahmoud Al‐Hussami RN MPH DSc PhD 《Nursing & health sciences》2015,17(3):339-346
The objectives of this study were to examine nurses' perceptions of the hospital safety culture in Jordan and to identify the relationships between aspects of hospital safety culture and selected safety outcomes. Data from 242 registered nurses in five Jordanian hospitals were analyzed. Aspects of hospital safety culture and outcomes were measured using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Among various aspects of hospital safety culture, teamwork within units had the highest average percentage of positive responses (49.8%). Additionally, participants reported deficits in other aspects of safety culture, particularly in staffing and nonpunitive response to errors, with average percentages of positive responses of 30.4% and 30.7%, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that 9 of 10 subscales of hospital safety culture were significantly correlated to one or more of the hospital safety outcomes. The findings of this study can help policymakers and healthcare administrators identify the weaknesses and strengths of hospital safety issues in order to propose effective strategies to improve patient safety and quality of care. 相似文献
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目的探讨规范化管理在病房储备药品管理中的应用效果。方法设立病区药品安全专管员及科室药物专管小组,将病房存放的药品按批号及生产日期或药品失效日期装在透明分装袋中,并有序分类放置于药品储存柜,贴上注明药名、剂量、有效期∕取药时间标识的条码标签。比较规范化管理前后护士检查药品所需时间及药品管理缺陷发生率。结果规范化管理后药品管理缺陷总发生率为15.00%低于规范化管理前的65.00%;规范化管理后护士检查药品平均时间为(5.03±5.00)min,低于规范化管理前的(89.31±5.28)min,管理前后比较,均P﹤0.001,差异具有统计学意义。结论对病房储备药品实施规范化管理不仅提高护士工作效率,且降低药品管理缺陷的发生率,进而减少药品使用的安全隐患。 相似文献
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目的探讨提高患者安全管理、降低护理不良事件发生率的方法。方法回顾分析重庆市第三人民医院2012年上报的41例院内护理不良事件的原因与特点,对发生不良事件的患者性别及年龄、时间地点及不良事件的结局和分类进行统计学分析。结果80~89岁和50~59岁患者不良事件发生率最高(53.6%);护理不良事件分类中,发生率最高的为跌倒、压疮和给药错误;不良事件上报率最高的科室为老年科、神内科、重症监护病房(ICU );院内不良事件发生的主要时间段为上午(08:00~12:00),夜间(00:00~08:00)和晚间(18:00~00:00);损伤结局中,跌倒是造成患者重度损伤的主要原因。结论医院应完善管理制度、明确岗位职责,合理排班和配置各项资源,提高护理人员的风险意识和护理水平,是减少护理不良事件的根本途径。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨手术安全核查制度在手术不同阶段的应用效果。[方法]对照组核查由巡回护士负责主持,核查资料由手术室保存,未实施严格的手术安全核查制度;实验组核查由麻醉医生主持,核查资料纳入病案保存,采取了严格的手术安全核查制度,比较两组在手术不同阶段安全核查的依从性。[结果]两组手术医生、麻醉医生在麻醉实施前、手术开始前及病人离开手术室前安全核查的依从性比较,实验组优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组手术护士在麻醉实施前、手术开始前安全核查的依从性比较,实验组优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]将手术安全核查表制度作为核心制度来落实,可提高手术人员安全核查的依从性。 相似文献
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DIANE M. DORAN RN PhD FCAHS JOHN HIRDES PhD RÉGIS BLAIS PhD G. ROSS BAKER PhD JENNIE PICKARD RN MScN MICAELA JANTZI BSc 《Journal of nursing management》2009,17(2):165-174
Aim(s) The purpose of this study was to identify the nature of patient safety problems among Canadian homecare (HC) clients, using data collected through the RAI-HC© assessment instrument.
Background Problems of patient safety have been well documented in hospitals. However, we have very limited data about patient safety problems among HC clients.
Method(s) The study methodology involved a secondary analysis of data collected through the Canadian home care reporting system. The study sample consisted of all HC clients who qualified to receive a RAI-HC assessment from Ontario, Nova Scotia and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority for the 2003–2007 reporting period. There were a total of 238 958 cases available for analysis; 205 953 from Ontario, 26 751 from Nova Scotia and 6254 from Winnipeg Regional Health Authority.
Results New fall (11%), unintended weight loss (9%), new emergency room (ER) visits (7%) and new hospital visits (8%) were the most prevalent potential adverse events identified in our study. A small proportion of the HC clients experienced a new urinary tract infection (2%).
Conclusion(s) Understanding clients' risk profiles is foundational to effective patient care management.
Implications for nursing management We need to begin to develop evidence about best practices for ameliorating safety risk. 相似文献
Background Problems of patient safety have been well documented in hospitals. However, we have very limited data about patient safety problems among HC clients.
Method(s) The study methodology involved a secondary analysis of data collected through the Canadian home care reporting system. The study sample consisted of all HC clients who qualified to receive a RAI-HC assessment from Ontario, Nova Scotia and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority for the 2003–2007 reporting period. There were a total of 238 958 cases available for analysis; 205 953 from Ontario, 26 751 from Nova Scotia and 6254 from Winnipeg Regional Health Authority.
Results New fall (11%), unintended weight loss (9%), new emergency room (ER) visits (7%) and new hospital visits (8%) were the most prevalent potential adverse events identified in our study. A small proportion of the HC clients experienced a new urinary tract infection (2%).
Conclusion(s) Understanding clients' risk profiles is foundational to effective patient care management.
Implications for nursing management We need to begin to develop evidence about best practices for ameliorating safety risk. 相似文献
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目的了解手术安全核查实施过程中存在的问题,并采取相应的干预对策,以提高医护人员手术安全核查的依从性。方法通过分析本院医护人员在执行手术安全核查过程中存在的问题,制订相应的干预对策,通过宣传学习、明确责任、惩处有力等干预措施,保证手术过程中实施安全核查。比较干预前后医护人员手术安全核查依从性及患者投诉和纠纷发生率的差异。结果干预后医护人员手术安全核查依从性高于干预前,患者投诉及纠纷发生率低于干预前(均P 〈 0.05)。结论手术安全核查是保证患者安全的一项重要措施,采取针对性的干预措施可提高医护人员手术过程中安全核查的依从性,降低了患者投诉及纠纷的发生率,确保了患者的手术安全。 相似文献
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